"époux" meaning in All languages combined

See époux on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.pu/ Audio: Fr-époux.ogg Forms: époux [plural], épouse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French espos, espus, from Latin spōnsus, whose meaning was "promised, engaged"; displaced in that sense by fiancé. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|espos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French espos, {{inh+|fr|fro|espos}} Inherited from Old French espos, {{inh|fr|la|spōnsus}} Latin spōnsus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=épouse}} époux m (plural époux, feminine épouse)
  1. spouse Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-époux-fr-noun-gV--wEDj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21
  2. male spouse, husband Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-époux-fr-noun-zcGtzxzg Categories (other): Male family members Disambiguation of Male family members: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: épouse, épouser
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "fr:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espos, espus, from Latin spōnsus, whose meaning was \"promised, engaged\"; displaced in that sense by fiancé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "époux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "épouse"
      },
      "expansion": "époux m (plural époux, feminine épouse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épouser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-époux-fr-noun-gV--wEDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "fr:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male spouse, husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-époux-fr-noun-zcGtzxzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-époux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "époux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Family",
    "fr:Male family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French espos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spōnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spōnsus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French espos, espus, from Latin spōnsus, whose meaning was \"promised, engaged\"; displaced in that sense by fiancé.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "époux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épouse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "épouse"
      },
      "expansion": "époux m (plural époux, feminine épouse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "épouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "épouser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male spouse, husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-époux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-%C3%A9poux.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "époux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for époux meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.