"épais" meaning in All languages combined

See épais on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /e.pɛ/ Audio: Fr-épais.ogg Forms: épaisse [feminine], épais [masculine, plural], épaisses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|espés|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French espés, {{inh+|fr|frm|espés}} Inherited from Middle French espés, {{inh|fr|fro|espés}} Old French espés, {{inh|fr|la|spissus}} Latin spissus, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*spidtos}} Proto-Indo-European *spidtos Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=épaisse}} épais (feminine épaisse, masculine plural épais, feminine plural épaisses)
  1. thick Synonyms: cou
    Sense id: en-épais-fr-adj-exKR5-2K
  2. (literary or Quebec, informal) stupid, thick Tags: Quebec, informal, literary Synonyms: lent, imbécile
    Sense id: en-épais-fr-adj-VIffGv7t Categories (other): Quebec French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir le cuir épais, épaisseur, épaissir, épaississant

Adverb [French]

IPA: /e.pɛ/ Audio: Fr-épais.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|espés|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French espés, {{inh+|fr|frm|espés}} Inherited from Middle French espés, {{inh|fr|fro|espés}} Old French espés, {{inh|fr|la|spissus}} Latin spissus, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*spidtos}} Proto-Indo-European *spidtos Head templates: {{fr-adv}} épais
  1. thickly; densely
    Sense id: en-épais-fr-adv-QVkNC6k9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 92

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir le cuir épais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épaisseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épaissir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épaississant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spidtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spidtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épaisse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épais",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épaisses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "épaisse"
      },
      "expansion": "épais (feminine épaisse, masculine plural épais, feminine plural épaisses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a thick book",
          "text": "un livre épais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick hair",
          "text": "des cheveux épais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thick smoke",
          "text": "une épaisse fumée",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-épais-fr-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cou"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Boeotians, the dullest of all the Greeks, took the least part they could in general affairs.",
          "ref": "1734, Montesquieu, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence:",
          "text": "Les Béotiens, les plus épais de tous les Grecs, prenaient le moins de part qu’ils pouvaient aux affaires générales.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-épais-fr-adj-VIffGv7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Quebec, informal) stupid, thick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lent"
        },
        {
          "word": "imbécile"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "épée (e/ɛ-merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épais"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spidtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spidtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épais",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickly; densely"
      ],
      "id": "en-épais-fr-adv-QVkNC6k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ],
        [
          "densely",
          "densely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "épée (e/ɛ-merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épais"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir le cuir épais"
    },
    {
      "word": "épaisseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "épaissir"
    },
    {
      "word": "épaississant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spidtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spidtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épaisse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épais",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "épaisses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "épaisse"
      },
      "expansion": "épais (feminine épaisse, masculine plural épais, feminine plural épaisses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a thick book",
          "text": "un livre épais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thick hair",
          "text": "des cheveux épais",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a thick smoke",
          "text": "une épaisse fumée",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cou"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French literary terms",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Boeotians, the dullest of all the Greeks, took the least part they could in general affairs.",
          "ref": "1734, Montesquieu, Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence:",
          "text": "Les Béotiens, les plus épais de tous les Grecs, prenaient le moins de part qu’ils pouvaient aux affaires générales.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Quebec, informal) stupid, thick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lent"
        },
        {
          "word": "imbécile"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "informal",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "épée (e/ɛ-merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épais"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espés",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espés"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spissus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spissus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spidtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spidtos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espés, from Old French espés, from Latin spissus, from Proto-Indo-European *spidtos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "épais",
      "name": "fr-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thickly; densely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thickly",
          "thickly"
        ],
        [
          "densely",
          "densely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pɛ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Fr-%C3%A9pais.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "épée (e/ɛ-merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épais"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épais meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.