"écourter" meaning in All languages combined

See écourter on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.kuʁ.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French escurter, from Late Latin excurtāre, from Latin curtāre. By surface analysis, é- + court + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|escurter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French escurter, {{inh+|fr|fro|escurter}} Inherited from Old French escurter, {{inh|fr|LL.|excurto|excurtāre}} Late Latin excurtāre, {{inh|fr|la|curto|curtāre}} Latin curtāre, {{surf|fr|é-|court|-er}} By surface analysis, é- + court + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} écourter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], écourter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], écourtant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], écourté [participle, past], écourte [first-person, indicative, present, singular], écourtes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], écourte [indicative, present, singular, third-person], écourtons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], écourtez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], écourtent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], écourtais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], écourtais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], écourtait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], écourtions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], écourtiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], écourtaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], écourtai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], écourtas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], écourta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], écourtâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], écourtâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], écourtèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], écourterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], écourteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], écourtera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], écourterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], écourterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], écourteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], écourterais [conditional, first-person, singular], écourterais [conditional, second-person, singular], écourterait [conditional, singular, third-person], écourterions [conditional, first-person, plural], écourteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], écourteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], écourte [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], écourtes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écourte [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écourtions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], écourtiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], écourtent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], écourtasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], écourtasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], écourtât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], écourtassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], écourtassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], écourtassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], écourte [imperative, second-person, singular], écourtons [first-person, imperative, plural], écourtez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to shorten, curtail (make shorter e.g. by cutting)
    Sense id: en-écourter-fr-verb-H-GgeDVW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 9 28 27 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 25 14 19 21 21 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 19 20 9 27 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 17 11 30 26
  2. (reflexive) to shorten (become shorter) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-écourter-fr-verb-rnfjDql2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 9 28 27 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 25 14 19 21 21 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 19 20 9 27 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 17 11 30 26
  3. to dock, clip (cut the tail of e.g. a dog)
    Sense id: en-écourter-fr-verb-q2KL3Zd1 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with é-, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 25 14 19 21 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 17 11 30 26
  4. to cut short, curtail (shorten the time of something)
    Sense id: en-écourter-fr-verb-UOmNa2of Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 9 28 27 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 25 14 19 21 21 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 19 20 9 27 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 17 11 30 26
  5. to cut short, cut
    Sense id: en-écourter-fr-verb-0nvW~Dg5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with é-, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 19 9 28 27 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with é-: 25 14 19 21 21 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 19 20 9 27 25 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 16 17 11 30 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: écourtement, écourticher

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écourter meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurter"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escurter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "excurto",
        "4": "excurtāre"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin excurtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curto",
        "4": "curtāre"
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      "expansion": "Latin curtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "court",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + court + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escurter, from Late Latin excurtāre, from Latin curtāre. By surface analysis, é- + court + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "écourter",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive"
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction",
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    },
    {
      "form": "écourté",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtait",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtai",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtas",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourta",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterai",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteras",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtera",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteront",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterait",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtât",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écourter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écourtement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écourticher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 9 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 14 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 9 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, curtail (make shorter e.g. by cutting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écourter-fr-verb-H-GgeDVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 9 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 9 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten (become shorter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écourter-fr-verb-rnfjDql2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to shorten (become shorter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dock, clip (cut the tail of e.g. a dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écourter-fr-verb-q2KL3Zd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 9 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 9 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, curtail (shorten the time of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-écourter-fr-verb-UOmNa2of",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 19 9 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with é-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 9 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-écourter-fr-verb-0nvW~Dg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écourter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with é-",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French escurter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "escurter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French escurter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "excurto",
        "4": "excurtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excurtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curto",
        "4": "curtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curtāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "é-",
        "3": "court",
        "4": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, é- + court + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French escurter, from Late Latin excurtāre, from Latin curtāre. By surface analysis, é- + court + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtant",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourté",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtait",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtaient",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtai",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtas",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourta",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterai",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteras",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtera",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteront",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterais",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterait",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourterions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteriez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourteraient",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtes",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtasse",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtasses",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtât",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassions",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtassent",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourte",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtons",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "écourtez",
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "écourter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "écourtement"
    },
    {
      "word": "écourticher"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, curtail (make shorter e.g. by cutting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten (become shorter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to shorten (become shorter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dock, clip (cut the tail of e.g. a dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dock",
          "dock"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, curtail (shorten the time of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "curtail",
          "curtail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut short, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut short",
          "cut short"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.kuʁ.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-écourter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9courter.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écourter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.