"çudi" meaning in All languages combined

See çudi on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /t͡ʃuˈdi/
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sla-pro|*čudo||miracle, wonder}} Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”), {{cog|sh|čudo||miracle, wonder}} Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”), {{cog|bg|чудо||miracle}} Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”), {{cog|ro|ciudă||fury, grudge, envy}} Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), {{cog|hu|csoda||miracle, wonder}} Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”), {{der|sq|sla-pro|*čuditi||to be surprised}} Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} çudi f, {{sq-noun|f|çudi|çudia|çuditë}} çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|çudi|çudi|çudia|çuditë|çudi|çudi|çudinë|çuditë|çudie|çudive|çudisë|çudive|çudish}} Forms: çudi [plural], çudia [definite], çuditë [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], çudi [indefinite, nominative, singular], çudia [definite, nominative, singular], çudi [indefinite, nominative, plural], çuditë [definite, nominative, plural], çudi [accusative, indefinite, singular], çudinë [accusative, definite, singular], çudi [accusative, indefinite, plural], çuditë [accusative, definite, plural], çudie [dative, indefinite, singular], çudisë [dative, definite, singular], çudive [dative, indefinite, plural], çudive [dative, definite, plural], çudie [ablative, indefinite, singular], çudisë [ablative, definite, singular], çudish [ablative, indefinite, plural], çudive [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. surprise Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-CDLArfBU Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 6 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 6 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 4 16 16
  2. wonder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-NilgWcyo
  3. marvel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-OIaNyQX0
  4. miracle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-BOhLOobC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: çudë Derived forms: çuditshëm, çudit, çuditëri, çudibërës, çuditërisht, përçudnoj
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditshëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditëri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudibërës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditërisht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "përçudnoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чудо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciudă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fury, grudge, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudinë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudish",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "çudi",
        "10": "çudive",
        "11": "çudisë",
        "12": "çudive",
        "13": "çudish",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë",
        "5": "çudi",
        "6": "çudi",
        "7": "çudinë",
        "8": "çuditë",
        "9": "çudie"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 4 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-CDLArfBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-NilgWcyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-OIaNyQX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-BOhLOobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈdi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "çudi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "çuditshëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "çudit"
    },
    {
      "word": "çuditëri"
    },
    {
      "word": "çudibërës"
    },
    {
      "word": "çuditërisht"
    },
    {
      "word": "përçudnoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чудо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciudă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fury, grudge, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudinë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudisë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudish",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "çudi",
        "10": "çudive",
        "11": "çudisë",
        "12": "çudive",
        "13": "çudish",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë",
        "5": "çudi",
        "6": "çudi",
        "7": "çudinë",
        "8": "çuditë",
        "9": "çudie"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈdi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "çudë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "çudi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for çudi meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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