"çudi" meaning in All languages combined

See çudi on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /t͡ʃuˈdi/ Forms: çudi [plural], çudia [definite], çuditë [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”). Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sla-pro|*čudo||miracle, wonder}} Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”), {{cog|sh|čudo||miracle, wonder}} Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”), {{cog|bg|чудо||miracle}} Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”), {{cog|ro|ciudă||fury, grudge, envy}} Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), {{cog|hu|csoda||miracle, wonder}} Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”), {{m|sq|çudë}} çudë, {{m|sq|çudit||to surprise}} çudit (“to surprise”), {{der|sq|sla-pro|*čuditi||to be surprised}} Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} çudi f, {{sq-noun|f|çudi|çudia|çuditë}} çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)
  1. surprise Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-CDLArfBU Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 6 28 28
  2. wonder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-NilgWcyo
  3. marvel Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-OIaNyQX0
  4. miracle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-çudi-sq-noun-BOhLOobC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: çudë Derived forms: çuditshëm, çudit, çuditëri, çudibërës, çuditërisht, përçudnoj

Download JSON data for çudi meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditshëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditëri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudibërës"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çuditërisht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "përçudnoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чудо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciudă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fury, grudge, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çudë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çudit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "çudit (“to surprise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 6 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-CDLArfBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-NilgWcyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-OIaNyQX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "id": "en-çudi-sq-noun-BOhLOobC",
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈdi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "çudë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "çudi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "çuditshëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "çudit"
    },
    {
      "word": "çuditëri"
    },
    {
      "word": "çudibërës"
    },
    {
      "word": "çuditërisht"
    },
    {
      "word": "përçudnoj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čudo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čudo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чудо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciudă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fury, grudge, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csoda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "miracle, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çudë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çudit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "çudit (“to surprise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čuditi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be surprised"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a South Slavic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *čudo (“miracle, wonder”). Compare Serbo-Croatian čudo (“miracle, wonder”) and Bulgarian чудо (čudo, “miracle”); compare also Romanian ciudă (“fury, grudge, envy”), Hungarian csoda (“miracle, wonder”). Initially rendered as çudë, while çudi is a back formation from the verb çudit (“to surprise”), itself derived from Proto-Slavic *čuditi (“to be surprised”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çudi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çudia",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çuditë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "çudi",
        "3": "çudia",
        "4": "çuditë"
      },
      "expansion": "çudi f (plural çudi, definite çudia, definite plural çuditë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miracle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miracle",
          "miracle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈdi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "çudë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "çudi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.