See çekingen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكنمك",
"t": "to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike",
"tr": "çekinmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكنمك (çekinmek, “to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكمك",
"t": "to pull, to draw, to attract",
"tr": "çekmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكمك (çekmek, “to pull, to draw, to attract”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ček-",
"t": "to pull, to drive towards oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull, to drive towards oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çekmek",
"3": "-in",
"4": "-gan",
"alt1": "çek-",
"alt3": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "çek- + -in + -gen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چكنمك (çekinmek, “to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike”), from Ottoman Turkish چكمك (çekmek, “to pull, to draw, to attract”), from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull, to drive towards oneself”), morphologically çek- + -in + -gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingeniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çekingen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"çe‧kin‧gen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -gan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "çekingen davranmak"
},
{
"word": "çekingence"
},
{
"word": "çekingenlik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shy, abstaining habitually, timid, reserved."
],
"id": "en-çekingen-tr-adj-sayYk3DS",
"links": [
[
"Shy",
"shy"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstain"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "çeki"
},
{
"word": "çekimser"
},
{
"word": "çekince"
},
{
"word": "çekmece"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ürkek"
},
{
"word": "tutuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "muhteriz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe.cinˈɟen/"
}
],
"word": "çekingen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "çekingen davranmak"
},
{
"word": "çekingence"
},
{
"word": "çekingenlik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكنمك",
"t": "to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike",
"tr": "çekinmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكنمك (çekinmek, “to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چكمك",
"t": "to pull, to draw, to attract",
"tr": "çekmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چكمك (çekmek, “to pull, to draw, to attract”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ček-",
"t": "to pull, to drive towards oneself"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull, to drive towards oneself”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çekmek",
"3": "-in",
"4": "-gan",
"alt1": "çek-",
"alt3": "-gen"
},
"expansion": "çek- + -in + -gen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چكنمك (çekinmek, “to draw back and recoil, through fear, scruple or dislike”), from Ottoman Turkish چكمك (çekmek, “to pull, to draw, to attract”), from Proto-Turkic *ček- (“to pull, to drive towards oneself”), morphologically çek- + -in + -gen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingeniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenler mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingendiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingense",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingensek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingenseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "çekingen miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "çekingen",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"çe‧kin‧gen"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "çeki"
},
{
"word": "çekimser"
},
{
"word": "çekince"
},
{
"word": "çekmece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -gan",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -in"
],
"glosses": [
"Shy, abstaining habitually, timid, reserved."
],
"links": [
[
"Shy",
"shy"
],
[
"abstaining",
"abstain"
],
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"reserved",
"reserved"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ürkek"
},
{
"word": "tutuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "muhteriz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe.cinˈɟen/"
}
],
"word": "çekingen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for çekingen meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.