æfgrynde in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈæfˌɡryn.de/, [ˈævˌɡryn.de] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī. Cognate with Old Saxon afgrundi and Old High German abgrunti; also, inexactly, with Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa). Equivalent to æf- + grynde. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*abagrundī}} Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī, {{cog|osx|afgrundi}} Old Saxon afgrundi, {{cog|goh|abgrunti}} Old High German abgrunti, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰}} Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa), {{pre|ang|æf-|grynde}} æf- + grynde Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} æfgrynde n, {{ang-noun|n}} æfgrynde n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-ja-n|æfgrynd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|æfgrynde|æfgryndu|æfgrynde|æfgryndu|æfgryndes|æfgrynda|æfgrynde|æfgryndum|num=|title=|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], æfgrynde [nominative, singular], æfgryndu [nominative, plural], æfgrynde [accusative, singular], æfgryndu [accusative, plural], æfgryndes [genitive, singular], æfgrynda [genitive, plural], æfgrynde [dative, singular], æfgryndum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*abagrundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "afgrundi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon afgrundi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abgrunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abgrunti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æf-",
        "3": "grynde"
      },
      "expansion": "æf- + grynde",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī. Cognate with Old Saxon afgrundi and Old High German abgrunti; also, inexactly, with Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa). Equivalent to æf- + grynde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æfgrynde n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "æfgrynde n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfgrynd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfgrynde",
        "2": "æfgryndu",
        "3": "æfgrynde",
        "4": "æfgryndu",
        "5": "æfgryndes",
        "6": "æfgrynda",
        "7": "æfgrynde",
        "8": "æfgryndum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with æf-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "id": "en-æfgrynde-ang-noun-DgYuTC7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "neowolnes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæfˌɡryn.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈævˌɡryn.de]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æfgrynde"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*abagrundī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "afgrundi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon afgrundi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "abgrunti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abgrunti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æf-",
        "3": "grynde"
      },
      "expansion": "æf- + grynde",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *abagrundī. Cognate with Old Saxon afgrundi and Old High German abgrunti; also, inexactly, with Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (afgrundiþa). Equivalent to æf- + grynde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgrynde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfgryndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "æfgrynde n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "æfgrynde n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfgrynd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-ja-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfgrynde",
        "2": "æfgryndu",
        "3": "æfgrynde",
        "4": "æfgryndu",
        "5": "æfgryndes",
        "6": "æfgrynda",
        "7": "æfgrynde",
        "8": "æfgryndum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with æf-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abyss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abyss",
          "abyss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæfˌɡryn.de/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈævˌɡryn.de]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neowolnes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æfgrynde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"æfgrynde" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Old English]