ágh in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”), from Proto-Celtic *āgos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ág||fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour}} Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*āgos}} Proto-Celtic *āgos, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-||to drive}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|áigh||||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ágh m (genitive singular áigh), {{ga-noun|m|áigh|-}} ágh m (genitive singular áigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: áigh [genitive, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ágh [indefinite, nominative, singular], a áigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], áigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], ágh [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ágh [definite, nominative, singular], an áigh [definite, genitive, singular], leis an ágh [dative, definite, singular], don ágh [dative, definite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ágh [error-unrecognized-form], n-ágh [error-unrecognized-form], hágh [error-unrecognized-form], t-ágh [error-unrecognized-form]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "warlike",
      "word": "ághdha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "warlike",
      "word": "ághmhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ág",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*āgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”), from Proto-Celtic *āgos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ágh m (genitive singular áigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áigh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ágh m (genitive singular áigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle, contest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ágh-ga-noun-nf-i4J3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prowess, valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ágh-ga-noun-ezDCbz9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 50 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 74 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; fearfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ágh-ga-noun-wYKn6gYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "success, good luck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ágh-ga-noun-cFzxV9CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ágh"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "warlike",
      "word": "ághdha"
    },
    {
      "english": "warlike",
      "word": "ághmhar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ág",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*āgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ág (“fight, battle, contest; prowess, valour”), from Proto-Celtic *āgos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an áigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ágh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ágh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "áigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ágh m (genitive singular áigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "áigh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ágh m (genitive singular áigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battle, contest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prowess, valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prowess",
          "prowess"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; fearfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "fearfulness",
          "fearfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "success, good luck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "luck",
          "luck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ágh"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ágh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ágh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ágh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ágh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ágh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ágh/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ágh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ágh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ágh/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ágh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ágh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ágh" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Irish]