See (t)sam on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 彡, 髟 /*sˁram/ (Baxter-Sagart); /*sroːm, *slom/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 彡, 髟 /ʃɣam, siᴇm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 彡, 髟 (\"long hair\") (shān, /ʂan⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sham/ (\"hair (head)\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗴸",
"t": "hair worn in a bun or coil"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སམ་དལ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”), འག་ཚོམ ('ag tshom, “chin beard”), ཡར་སམ (yar sam, “hair (of head), moustache”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "cam",
"t": "hair (on the head)"
},
"expansion": "Achang: cam (“hair (on the head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achang: cam (“hair (on the head)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆံ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(t)sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(t)sam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head)"
],
"id": "en-(t)sam-sit-pro-noun-~avwNV8s",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "r-m(u"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "ja)l"
},
{
"english": "hair of head, head",
"word": "s-kra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(t)sam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 彡, 髟 /*sˁram/ (Baxter-Sagart); /*sroːm, *slom/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 彡, 髟 /ʃɣam, siᴇm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 彡, 髟 (\"long hair\") (shān, /ʂan⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sham/ (\"hair (head)\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗴸",
"t": "hair worn in a bun or coil"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སམ་དལ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”), འག་ཚོམ ('ag tshom, “chin beard”), ཡར་སམ (yar sam, “hair (of head), moustache”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "cam",
"t": "hair (on the head)"
},
"expansion": "Achang: cam (“hair (on the head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achang: cam (“hair (on the head)”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆံ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(t)sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(t)sam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "r-m(u"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "ja)l"
},
{
"english": "hair of head, head",
"word": "s-kra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(t)sam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (t)sam meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.