See (t)sam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (t)sam meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 彡, 髟 /*sˁram/ (Baxter-Sagart); /*sroːm, *slom/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 彡, 髟 /ʃɣam, siᴇm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 彡, 髟 (\"long hair\") (shān, /ʂan⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sham/ (\"hair (head)\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗴸",
"t": "hair worn in a bun or coil"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སམ་དལ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”), འག་ཚོམ ('ag tshom, “chin beard”), ཡར་སམ (yar sam, “hair (of head), moustache”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆံ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sram (Coblin, 1986); *tsɑ̂m ~ sɑ̂m (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsam ⪤ sam (Matisoff, STEDT; Michailovsky, 1991); *tsɑm (Chou, 1972); *tsam (Benedict, 1972); *tsâm / tsam / sâm (Weidert, 1987); *tsam (*A) (Coblin, 1986)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(t)sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(t)sam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head)"
],
"id": "en-(t)sam-sit-pro-noun-~avwNV8s",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "r-m(u"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "ja)l"
},
{
"english": "hair of head, head",
"word": "s-kra"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(t)sam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 彡, 髟 /*sˁram/ (Baxter-Sagart); /*sroːm, *slom/ (Zhengzhang Shangfang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 彡, 髟 /ʃɣam, siᴇm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 彡, 髟 (\"long hair\") (shān, /ʂan⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sham/ (\"hair (head)\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗴸",
"t": "hair worn in a bun or coil"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗴸 (*tswa¹, “hair worn in a bun or coil”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སམ་དལ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སམ་དལ (sam dal, “hair (of head)”), འག་ཚོམ ('ag tshom, “chin beard”), ཡར་སམ (yar sam, “hair (of head), moustache”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆံ",
"t": "hair (of head)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ဆံ (hcam, “hair (of head)”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sram (Coblin, 1986); *tsɑ̂m ~ sɑ̂m (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsam ⪤ sam (Matisoff, STEDT; Michailovsky, 1991); *tsɑm (Chou, 1972); *tsam (Benedict, 1972); *tsâm / tsam / sâm (Weidert, 1987); *tsam (*A) (Coblin, 1986)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*(t)sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/(t)sam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "r-m(u"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "i"
},
{
"english": "hair, fur, feather",
"word": "ja)l"
},
{
"english": "hair of head, head",
"word": "s-kra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(t)sam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.