See (s)pend- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)pend- meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spenˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenˀstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenˀstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spiêst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: spiêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: spiêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spę́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: spę́sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: spę́sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pettädäk",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pettädäk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pettädäk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pendō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pendō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pond-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pond-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)pond-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pǫditi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pǫditi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pendēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pendēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pendēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pę̑dь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pę̑dь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pę̑dь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pondos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pondos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pondos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pondus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pondus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pondus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)penh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"t1": "to spin (thread); to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*(s)penh₁- (“to spin (thread); to stretch”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalyzed root of *(s)penh₁- (“to spin (thread); to stretch”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"id": "en-(s)pend--ine-pro-root-7sLqAhwT",
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)pend-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-e-ti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-e-ti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*spenˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenˀstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spenˀstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spiêst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: spiêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: spiêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spę́sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: spę́sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: spę́sti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pettädäk",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pettädäk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *pettädäk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pendō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pendō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pond-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pond-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *(s)pond-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pǫditi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pǫditi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pendēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pendēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pendēō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-i-s ~ *(s)pn̥d-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pę̑dь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pę̑dь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pę̑dь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)pénd-os ~ *(s)pénd-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pondos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pondos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pondos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pondus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pondus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pondus (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)penh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"t1": "to spin (thread); to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*(s)penh₁- (“to spin (thread); to stretch”) + *-dʰh₁eti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly reanalyzed root of *(s)penh₁- (“to spin (thread); to stretch”) + *-dʰh₁eti.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)pend-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)pend-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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