See (s)kewd- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)kewd- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चोदति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चोदति (codati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चोदति (codati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skeuda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skeuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skeuda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hedh",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hedh (“to throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hedh (“to throw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeutaną",
"t": "to shoot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *skeutaną (“to shoot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *skeutaną (“to shoot”) (disputed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kud-tó-s",
"4": "propelled"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kud-tó-s (“propelled”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kud-tó-s (“propelled”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čutˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čutˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čutˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*custáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *custáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *custáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چست",
"t": "quick, active",
"tr": "čost"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چست (čost, “quick, active”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چست (čost, “quick, active”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kūˀdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kūˀdā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kūˀdā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kûdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kûdît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kûdinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, to urge"
},
"expansion": "kûdinât (“to drive, to urge”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kûdît, kûdinât (“to drive, to urge”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiautė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skiautė",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skutai"
},
"expansion": "skutai",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skiautė, skutai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kydati",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kydati impf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kydnǫti",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "*kydnǫti pf",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kydati impf, *kydnǫti pf (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huttōną",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *huttōną (“to run”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *huttōną (“to run”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*Skuδa",
"t": "shooter",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Scythian: *Skuδa (“shooter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Scythian: *Skuδa (“shooter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σκύθης",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Scythian"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance, push"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewd--ine-pro-root-0LHi0U2E",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, propel"
],
"id": "en-(s)kewd--ine-pro-root-qEuQZntf",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oswald Szemerényi",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "(s)kewd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti",
"pos": "thematic root present"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti (thematic root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kéwd-e-ti ~ *(s)kéwd-o-nti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चोदति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चोदति (codati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चोदति (codati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skeuda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skeuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skeuda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hedh",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hedh (“to throw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hedh (“to throw”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeutaną",
"t": "to shoot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *skeutaną (“to shoot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "(disputed)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *skeutaną (“to shoot”) (disputed) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kud-tó-s",
"4": "propelled"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kud-tó-s (“propelled”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kud-tó-s (“propelled”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čutˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čutˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čutˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*custáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *custáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *custáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چست",
"t": "quick, active",
"tr": "čost"
},
"expansion": "Persian: چست (čost, “quick, active”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: چست (čost, “quick, active”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*(s)kud-eh₂-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kūˀdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kūˀdā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kūˀdā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kûdît"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kûdît",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kûdinât",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, to urge"
},
"expansion": "kûdinât (“to drive, to urge”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kûdît, kûdinât (“to drive, to urge”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skiautė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skiautė",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skutai"
},
"expansion": "skutai",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skiautė, skutai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kydati",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kydati impf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kydnǫti",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "*kydnǫti pf",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kydati impf, *kydnǫti pf (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*huttōną",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *huttōną (“to run”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *huttōną (“to run”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro",
"2": "*Skuδa",
"t": "shooter",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Scythian: *Skuδa (“shooter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Scythian: *Skuδa (“shooter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σκύθης",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Scythian"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Σκύθης (Skúthēs, “Scythian”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to advance, push"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drive, propel"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"propel",
"propel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oswald Szemerényi",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "(s)kewd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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