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nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 25 5 11 11 6 9 1 4 1 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Trees", "orig": "tpw:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stalk (stem or main axis of a plant)" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-b-ZjEofI", "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 13 3 7 36 7 7 1 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 25 5 11 11 6 9 1 4 1 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Trees", "orig": "tpw:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "sword handle (literally, “finger handle”)", "text": "'ypûã", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "handle; shaft (part of an object held in the hand when used or moved)" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-NWRNBJ6i", "links": [ [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "origin; beginning; start" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-0W0~Iryp", "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ypy" }, { "word": "sy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "'y", "3": "aíb", "4": "-a", "t1": "water", "t2": "bad" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, 'y (“water”) + aíb (“bad”) + -a", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 'y (“water”) + aíb (“bad”) + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a tree in the genus Ateleia" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-My8qoMyx" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "Possibly" }, "expansion": "Possibly", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "ypy" }, "expansion": "ypy", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to ypy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom; lowest part of something" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-GucXt0j6", "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "lowest", "lowest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ypy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "unpossessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u" }, "expansion": "'yba (unpossessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 1 7 9 1 4 1 27 30 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "tpw:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "guide (someone who guides)" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun--6JNmxmJ", "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 1 7 9 1 4 1 27 30 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "tpw:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leader; master; commander" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-QjDd~cwE", "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "commander", "commander" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Tupi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 7 9 1 4 1 27 30 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "tpw:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 11 1 5 1 22 15 40", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpw", "name": "Musicians", "orig": "tpw:Musicians", "parents": [ "Music", "Occupations", "Art", "Sound", "People", "Work", "Culture", "Energy", "Human", "Human activity", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)" ], "id": "en-'yba-tpw-noun-hAZTmFKC", "links": [ [ "conductor", "conductor" ] ], "qualifier": "Late Tupi", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Tupi) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" }
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shaft (part of an object held in the hand when used or moved)" ], "links": [ [ "handle", "handle" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi nouns", "Old Tupi possessable nouns", "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa/2 syllables", "tpw:Leaders", "tpw:Musicians", "tpw:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "origin; beginning; start" ], "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "beginning", "beginning" ], [ "start", "start" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ypy" }, { "word": "sy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "categories": [ "Old Tupi compound terms", "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi nouns", "Old Tupi possessable nouns", "Old Tupi terms suffixed with -a", "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa/2 syllables", "tpw:Leaders", "tpw:Musicians", "tpw:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "'y", "3": "aíb", "4": "-a", "t1": "water", "t2": "bad" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, 'y (“water”) + aíb (“bad”) + -a", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 'y (“water”) + aíb (“bad”) + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "a tree in the genus Ateleia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi nouns", "Old Tupi possessable nouns", "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Tupi terms with unknown etymologies", "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa/2 syllables", "tpw:Leaders", "tpw:Musicians", "tpw:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "Possibly" }, "expansion": "Possibly", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "tpw", "2": "ypy" }, "expansion": "ypy", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to ypy.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "possessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "p" }, "expansion": "'yba (possessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bottom; lowest part of something" ], "links": [ [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "lowest", "lowest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ypy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" } { "categories": [ "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header", "Old Tupi lemmas", "Old Tupi nouns", "Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa", "Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɨβa/2 syllables", "tpw:Leaders", "tpw:Musicians", "tpw:Trees" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpw", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "o e'yba", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "unpossessable nouns", "cat4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "'yba", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u" }, "expansion": "'yba (unpossessable)", "name": "tpw-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "'y‧ba" ], "lang": "Old Tupi", "lang_code": "tpw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "guide (someone who guides)" ], "links": [ [ "guide", "guide" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "leader; master; commander" ], "links": [ [ "leader", "leader" ], [ "master", "master" ], [ "commander", "commander" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Late Tupi" ], "glosses": [ "conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)" ], "links": [ [ "conductor", "conductor" ] ], "qualifier": "Late Tupi", "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Tupi) conductor (person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔɨ.βa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɨβa" } ], "word": "'yba" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.