All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

共/Chinese/character

5: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}
5: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
5: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
5: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}
2: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
2: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": 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"共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": 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"name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", 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Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}
1: 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", 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Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", 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{"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": 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Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”", "word": "拱"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "links": [["拱", "拱#Chinese"], ["fold", "fold"], ["hand", "hand"], ["breast", "breast"], ["surround", "surround"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 拱 (gǒng, “to fold the hands in front of the breast; to surround”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gǔng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "goong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gúng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung²"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": 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"name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "to provide", "word": "供"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "links": [["供", "供#Chinese"], ["provide", "provide"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 供 (“to provide”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gōng, “respectful”", "word": "恭"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "links": [["恭", "恭#Chinese"], ["respectful", "respectful"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “respectful”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "(gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)", "word": "宮 /宫"}], "categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "links": [["宮", "宮#Chinese"], ["宫", "宫#Chinese"], ["castration", "castration"], ["punishment", "punishment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) Alternative form of 宮 /宫 (gōng, “castration (as punishment)”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative", "literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "giong¹"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "Gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "Kung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "Gūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "Gong"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung¹"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kjowng"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kloŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"other": "/*kloŋ/"}], "word": "共"}

共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC kloŋ, kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

共 (Chinese character) 共/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Taiwanese-Hokkien not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese conjunctions", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 共", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min conjunctions", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese adverbs", "Middle Chinese conjunctions", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min conjunctions", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese adverbs", "Old Chinese conjunctions", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pages with raw sortkeys"], "derived": [{"word": "一共"}, {"word": "不共"}, {"word": "不共天地"}, {"roman": "bùgòngdàitiān", "word": "不共戴天"}, {"word": "不共鑣"}, {"word": "不共镳"}, {"roman": "Zhōnggòng", "word": "中共"}, {"word": "中共一大"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中華人民共和國"}, {"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó", "word": "中华人民共和国"}, {"word": "九共"}, {"roman": "wǔzú gònghé", "word": "五族共和"}, {"word": "人神共嫉"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共憤"}, {"roman": "rénshéngòngfèn", "word": "人神共愤"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚與共"}, {"roman": "xiūqīyǔgòng", "word": "休戚与共"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"word": "兩虎共鬥"}, {"word": "两虎共斗"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng", "word": "公共"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事業"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè", "word": "公共事业"}, {"word": "公共保險"}, {"word": "公共保险"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共場所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ", "word": "公共场所"}, {"word": "公共安全"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共廁所"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ", "word": "公共厕所"}, {"word": "公共建築"}, {"word": "公共建筑"}, {"word": "公共建設"}, {"word": "公共建设"}, {"word": "公共投資"}, {"word": "公共投资"}, {"word": "公共支出"}, {"word": "公共收入"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè", "word": "公共政策"}, {"word": "公共救助"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽車"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē", "word": "公共汽车"}, {"word": "公共浴場"}, {"word": "公共浴场"}, {"word": "公共環境"}, {"word": "公共环境"}, {"word": "公共秩序"}, {"word": "公共租界"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共積累"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi", "word": "公共积累"}, {"word": "公共給水"}, {"word": "公共给水"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng xíngzhèng", "word": "公共行政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共衛生"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng", "word": "公共卫生"}, {"word": "公共設施"}, {"word": "公共设施"}, {"word": "公共財政"}, {"word": "公共财政"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部門"}, {"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén", "word": "公共部门"}, {"word": "公共關係"}, {"word": "公共关系"}, {"word": "公共電視"}, {"word": "公共电视"}, {"word": "公共電話"}, {"word": "公共电话"}, {"word": "公同共有"}, {"word": "共主"}, {"roman": "gòngchéng", "word": "共乘"}, {"word": "共乳"}, {"roman": "gòngshì", "word": "共事"}, {"word": "共事一夫"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng", "word": "共享"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享軟體"}, {"roman": "gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ", "word": "共享软体"}, {"word": "共人"}, {"word": "共侶"}, {"word": "共侣"}, {"word": "共偫"}, {"word": "共傳"}, {"word": "共传"}, {"word": "共儉"}, {"word": "共俭"}, {"word": "共億"}, {"word": "共亿"}, {"word": "共允"}, {"word": "共兜"}, {"word": "共具"}, {"word": "共分"}, {"roman": "gòngmiǎn", "word": "共勉"}, {"word": "共勢"}, {"word": "共势"}, {"word": "共勤"}, {"roman": "gòngfěi", "word": "共匪"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng", "word": "共同"}, {"word": "共合"}, {"word": "共名"}, {"word": "共同代理"}, {"word": "共同代表"}, {"word": "共同企業"}, {"word": "共同企业"}, {"word": "共同保證"}, {"word": "共同保证"}, {"word": "共同努力"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng jījīn", "word": "共同基金"}, {"word": "共同市場"}, {"word": "共同市场"}, {"word": "共同感覺"}, {"word": "共同感觉"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng zhèngfàn", "word": "共同正犯"}, {"word": "共同科目"}, {"word": "共同管道"}, {"word": "共同經營"}, {"word": "共同经营"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同綱領"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng gānglǐng", "word": "共同纲领"}, {"word": "共同繼承"}, {"word": "共同继承"}, {"word": "共同訴訟"}, {"word": "共同诉讼"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同語"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ", "word": "共同语"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同語言"}, {"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán", "word": "共同语言"}, {"word": "共同財產"}, {"word": "共同财产"}, {"word": "共同趨向"}, {"word": "共同趋向"}, {"word": "共同運銷"}, {"word": "共同运销"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同體"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngtǐ", "word": "共同体"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同點"}, {"roman": "gòngtóngdiǎn", "word": "共同点"}, {"word": "共命"}, {"roman": "gònghé", "word": "共和"}, {"roman": "gònghézhì", "word": "共和制"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和國"}, {"roman": "gònghéguó", "word": "共和国"}, {"word": "共和時代"}, {"word": "共和时代"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鳥"}, {"roman": "gòngmìngniǎo", "word": "共命鸟"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大計"}, {"roman": "gòngshāngdàjì", "word": "共商大计"}, {"word": "共喻"}, {"word": "共國"}, {"word": "共国"}, {"word": "共坐"}, {"word": "共奉"}, {"word": "共契"}, {"word": "共姜"}, {"roman": "gòngcún", "word": "共存"}, {"roman": "gòngcúnwáng", "word": "共存亡"}, {"word": "共害"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寢"}, {"roman": "gòngqǐn", "word": "共寝"}, {"word": "共審制度"}, {"word": "共审制度"}, {"word": "共少"}, {"word": "共居"}, {"word": "共川鼻飲"}, {"word": "共川鼻饮"}, {"roman": "Gònggōng", "word": "共工"}, {"word": "共己"}, {"roman": "gòngdù", "word": "共度"}, {"word": "共弊"}, {"word": "共張"}, {"word": "共张"}, {"word": "共御"}, {"word": "共德"}, {"word": "共心"}, {"roman": "gòngxìng", "word": "共性"}, {"word": "共恪"}, {"word": "共患"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患難"}, {"roman": "gònghuànnàn", "word": "共患难"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共慘黨"}, {"roman": "gòngcǎndǎng", "word": "共惨党"}, {"word": "共手"}, {"word": "共承"}, {"word": "共抎"}, {"word": "共持"}, {"roman": "gòngzhèn", "word": "共振"}, {"word": "共振器"}, {"word": "共挽鹿車"}, {"word": "共挽鹿车"}, {"word": "共政"}, {"word": "共敘舊姻"}, {"word": "共叙旧姻"}, {"word": "共敝"}, {"word": "共料"}, {"word": "共方"}, {"roman": "gòngyǒu", "word": "共有"}, {"word": "共有人"}, {"word": "共枕"}, {"word": "共格"}, {"word": "共棲"}, {"word": "共栖"}, {"word": "共業"}, {"word": "共业"}, {"word": "共榮辱"}, {"word": "共荣辱"}, {"word": "共權"}, {"word": "共权"}, {"word": "共歲"}, {"word": "共岁"}, {"word": "共氣"}, {"word": "共气"}, {"word": "共治"}, {"roman": "gòngfèiwù", "word": "共沸物"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共洩"}, {"roman": "gòngxiè", "word": "共泄"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共濟"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共济"}, {"word": "共濟一堂"}, {"word": "共济一堂"}, {"word": "共為唇齒"}, {"word": "共为唇齿"}, {"word": "共為脣齒"}, {"word": "共營"}, {"word": "共营"}, {"word": "共牢"}, {"roman": "gòngfàn", "word": "共犯"}, {"word": "共犯罪"}, {"word": "共理"}, {"roman": "gòngshēng", "word": "共生"}, {"word": "共生礦"}, {"word": "共生矿"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共產"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn", "word": "共产"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共產主義"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎn zhǔyì", "word": "共产主义"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共產主義青年團"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán", "word": "共产主义青年团"}, {"word": "共產國家"}, {"word": "共产国家"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共產國際"}, {"roman": "Gòngchǎn Guójì", "word": "共产国际"}, {"word": "共產宣言"}, {"word": "共产宣言"}, {"word": "共產集團"}, {"word": "共产集团"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共產黨"}, {"roman": "gòngchǎndǎng", "word": "共产党"}, {"roman": "gòngyòng", "word": "共用"}, {"word": "共登"}, {"word": "共益權"}, {"word": "共益权"}, {"roman": "gòngxiàng", "word": "共相"}, {"word": "共相脣齒"}, {"word": "共相唇齿"}, {"roman": "gòngzhī", "word": "共知"}, {"word": "共硯席"}, {"word": "共砚席"}, {"word": "共祭"}, {"word": "共禦"}, {"word": "共禦外侮"}, {"word": "共御外侮"}, {"word": "共稟"}, {"word": "共禀"}, {"word": "共穗"}, {"word": "共立"}, {"word": "共筆硯"}, {"word": "共笔砚"}, {"roman": "gòngguǎn", "word": "共管"}, {"word": "共給"}, {"word": "共给"}, {"word": "共線點"}, {"word": "共线点"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共總"}, {"roman": "gòngzǒng", "word": "共总"}, {"roman": "gòngjù", "word": "共聚"}, {"roman": "gòngjùyītáng", "word": "共聚一堂"}, {"word": "共職"}, {"word": "共职"}, {"word": "共膂"}, {"roman": "gòngwǔ", "word": "共舞"}, {"word": "共蔕蓮"}, {"word": "共蒂莲"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共處"}, {"roman": "gòngchǔ", "word": "共处"}, {"word": "共衾"}, {"word": "共被"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛舉"}, {"roman": "gòngxiāngshèngjǔ", "word": "共襄盛举"}, {"word": "共親"}, {"word": "共亲"}, {"word": "共觸"}, {"word": "共触"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共計"}, {"roman": "gòngjì", "word": "共计"}, {"word": "共話"}, {"word": "共话"}, {"word": "共話衷腸"}, {"word": "共话衷肠"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共語"}, {"roman": "gòngyǔ", "word": "共语"}, {"word": "共論"}, {"word": "共论"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共談"}, {"roman": "gòngtán", "word": "共谈"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共謀"}, {"roman": "gòngmóu", "word": "共谋"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共識"}, {"roman": "gòngshí", "word": "共识"}, {"word": "共識決"}, {"word": "共识决"}, {"word": "共議"}, {"word": "共议"}, {"word": "共財"}, {"word": "共财"}, {"word": "共貢"}, {"word": "共贡"}, {"word": "共貫"}, {"word": "共贯"}, {"word": "共貫同條"}, {"word": "共贯同条"}, {"word": "共軌"}, {"word": "共轨"}, {"word": "共軛弧"}, {"word": "共轭弧"}, {"word": "共軛角"}, {"word": "共轭角"}, {"word": "共轡"}, {"word": "共辔"}, {"roman": "gòngtōng", "word": "共通"}, {"word": "共通意志"}, {"word": "共進"}, {"word": "共进"}, {"word": "共遞"}, {"word": "共递"}, {"word": "共釂"}, {"word": "共門"}, {"word": "共门"}, {"word": "共閱"}, {"word": "共阅"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青團"}, {"roman": "gòngqīngtuán", "word": "共青团"}, {"word": "共韻"}, {"word": "共韵"}, {"word": "共頭"}, {"word": "共头"}, {"word": "共養"}, {"word": "共养"}, {"word": "共餐"}, {"word": "共饗"}, {"word": "共飨"}, {"word": "共首"}, {"word": "共驩"}, {"word": "共欢"}, {"word": "共體時艱"}, {"word": "共体时艰"}, {"word": "共鯀"}, {"word": "共鲧"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鳴"}, {"roman": "gòngmíng", "word": "共鸣"}, {"word": "共鳴器"}, {"word": "共鸣器"}, {"word": "共默"}, {"word": "共點線"}, {"word": "共点线"}, {"word": "共鼓"}, {"word": "分形共氣"}, {"word": "分形共气"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分憂共患"}, {"roman": "fēnyōu gòng huàn", "word": "分忧共患"}, {"word": "分甘共苦"}, {"word": "參共"}, {"word": "参共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng", "word": "反共"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共義士"}, {"roman": "fǎngòng yìshì", "word": "反共义士"}, {"word": "同休共戚"}, {"word": "同共"}, {"roman": "hégòng", "word": "合共"}, {"word": "同床共枕"}, {"word": "同心共濟"}, {"word": "同心共济"}, {"word": "同心共膽"}, {"word": "同心共胆"}, {"word": "同惡共濟"}, {"word": "同恶共济"}, {"word": "同文共規"}, {"word": "同文共规"}, {"word": "同文共軌"}, {"word": "同文共轨"}, {"word": "同條共貫"}, {"word": "同条共贯"}, {"word": "同源共流"}, {"roman": "tónggāngòngkǔ", "word": "同甘共苦"}, {"roman": "tóngshēnggòngsǐ", "word": "同生共死"}, {"word": "同聲共氣"}, {"word": "同声共气"}, {"word": "同胞共乳"}, {"word": "同胞共氣"}, {"word": "同胞共气"}, {"word": "同舟共命"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共濟"}, {"roman": "tóngzhōugòngjì", "word": "同舟共济"}, {"word": "同衾共枕"}, {"word": "合衷共濟"}, {"word": "合衷共济"}, {"word": "同音共律"}, {"word": "周召共和"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngcún", "word": "和平共存"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共處"}, {"roman": "hépíng gòngchǔ", "word": "和平共处"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共濟"}, {"roman": "hézhōnggòngjì", "word": "和衷共济"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "國共"}, {"roman": "Guó-Gòng", "word": "国共"}, {"word": "國際共管"}, {"word": "国际共管"}, {"word": "執共"}, {"word": "执共"}, {"word": "多共少"}, {"word": "大共"}, {"word": "大共名"}, {"word": "天人共棄"}, {"word": "天人共弃"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共賞"}, {"roman": "qíwéngòngshǎng", "word": "奇文共赏"}, {"word": "好共歹"}, {"word": "小共"}, {"word": "弟共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患難與共"}, {"roman": "huànnànyǔgòng", "word": "患难与共"}, {"word": "懿共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "攏共"}, {"roman": "lǒnggòng", "word": "拢共"}, {"word": "敬共"}, {"word": "普天共友"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngdǔ", "word": "有目共睹"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共見"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngjiàn", "word": "有目共见"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共賞"}, {"roman": "yǒumùgòngshǎng", "word": "有目共赏"}, {"word": "松蘿共倚"}, {"word": "松萝共倚"}, {"roman": "hécí gòngzhèn", "word": "核磁共振"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "榮辱與共"}, {"roman": "róngrùyǔgòng", "word": "荣辱与共"}, {"word": "汽電共生"}, {"word": "汽电共生"}, {"roman": "Gǎnggòng", "word": "港共"}, {"word": "滿共"}, {"word": "满共"}, {"word": "牛驥共牢"}, {"word": "牛骥共牢"}, {"word": "生死與共"}, {"word": "生死与共"}, {"word": "相共"}, {"word": "眾所共知"}, {"word": "众所共知"}, {"word": "眾目共睹"}, {"word": "众目共睹"}, {"word": "眾目共視"}, {"word": "众目共视"}, {"word": "神人共悅"}, {"word": "神人共悦"}, {"word": "神人共戮"}, {"word": "禍福與共"}, {"word": "祸福与共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "統共"}, {"roman": "tǒnggòng", "word": "统共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "綠共"}, {"roman": "Lǜgòng", "word": "绿共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "總共"}, {"roman": "zǒnggòng", "word": "总共"}, {"roman": "lǎogòng", "word": "老共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "與共"}, {"roman": "yǔgòng", "word": "与共"}, {"word": "芝艾共焚"}, {"word": "衆所共知"}, {"word": "賞共"}, {"word": "赏共"}, {"word": "足共"}, {"word": "車軌共文"}, {"word": "车轨共文"}, {"roman": "tōnggòng", "word": "通共"}, {"word": "通共有無"}, {"word": "通共有无"}, {"word": "通憂共患"}, {"word": "通忧共患"}, {"word": "連枝共塚"}, {"word": "连枝共冢"}, {"word": "通無共有"}, {"word": "通无共有"}, {"roman": "a-kiōng-á", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "阿共仔"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共賞"}, {"roman": "yǎsúgòngshǎng", "word": "雅俗共赏"}, {"word": "靖共"}, {"word": "首尾共濟"}, {"word": "首尾共济"}, {"word": "鹿車共挽"}, {"word": "鹿车共挽"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "共"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cộng", "bor": "1", "id": "共", "t": "", "tr": "共"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "共", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "共", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "共", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "共", "v": "共", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "cộng"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (共):\n* → Vietnamese: cộng (共)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "cùng", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cùng", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Vietnamese: cùng"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "t1": "two hands", "t2": "an object"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "mouth"}, "expansion": "“mouth”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "廿"}, "expansion": "廿 (niàn)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "twenty"}, "expansion": "“twenty”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "*廾"}, "expansion": "廾", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*供", "2": "to provide; to offer"}, "expansion": "供 (“to provide; to offer”)", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "廾", "2": "to fold the hands in front of the breast", "tr": "*k(r)oŋʔ"}, "expansion": "廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "供", "2": "to provide"}, "expansion": "供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "恭", "2": "to respect"}, "expansion": "恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "貢", "2": "tribute"}, "expansion": "貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "nan-hbl", "2": "-"}, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "ncog"}, {"args": {"1": "Wu, 2017"}, "expansion": "Wu, 2017", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Chappell et al., 2011"}, "expansion": "Chappell et al., 2011", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 廾 (“two hands”) + 口 (“an object”) – holding up an object with two hands. Eventually 口 (not “mouth”) came to be written 廿 (niàn) (not “twenty”), which later fused with 廾 to form the modern 共.\nPossibly the original form of 供 (“to provide; to offer”).\nPossibly related to 廾 (OC *k(r)oŋʔ, “to fold the hands in front of the breast”), with the stativizing prefix *N- (Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Schuessler (2007) also relates this word to 供 (OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs, “to provide”) and suggests the possibility of also relating it to 恭 (OC *kloŋ, “to respect”) and 貢 (OC *koːŋs, “tribute”).\nThe kā reading in Hokkien is from the weakening of kāng (Wu, 2017; Chappell et al., 2011).", "forms": [{"form": "𦱹"}, {"form": "𠔏"}, {"form": "𩇿"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "共", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "common understanding; consensus", "roman": "gòngshí", "text": "共識／共识"}], "glosses": ["common"], "links": [["common", "common"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共進晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to have dinner together", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "gòng jìn wǎncān", "text": "共进晚餐", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "興起！地上大小邦，響應諸天共頌揚", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Joyful, all ye nations, rise, Join the triumph of the skies [Original English lyrics]\nRise up! nations of the earth, big and small, Sing praises together in response to the skies [Literal English translation]", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1984, “天使報信 [Hark! the Herald Angels Sing]”, in 滕近輝 [Philip Teng], 何統雄 [Richard Ho], transl., 《生命聖詩》 [Hymns of Life]:", "roman": "Xīngqǐ! Dìshang dà xiǎo bāng, Xiǎngyìng zhūtiān gòng sòngyáng", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "兴起！地上大小邦，响应诸天共颂扬", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["together"], "links": [["together", "together"]]}, {"glosses": ["to share"], "links": [["share", "share"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前後共買了五雙鞋。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "From beginning to end, I altogether bought five pairs of shoes.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Wǒ qiánhòu gòng mǎi le wǔ shuāng xié.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "我前后共买了五双鞋。", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["altogether"], "links": [["altogether", "altogether"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共產黨"}, {"extra": "gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”", "word": "共产党"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "anti-communist", "roman": "fǎngòng", "text": "反共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”)."], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese short forms", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China", "roman": "guógòng", "text": "國共／国共"}], "glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "the Communist Party of China"], "links": [["共產黨", "共產黨#Chinese"], ["共产党", "共产党#Chinese"], ["communist", "communist"], ["party", "party"]], "raw_glosses": ["Short for 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng, “communist party”).", "(specifically) the Communist Party of China"], "tags": ["specifically"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dialectal terms", "Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蜆肉桶肚裡全係坭共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "A muscle cask, a belly (or mind) full of nothing but mud and water.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section XII:", "roman": "hin² juk⁶ tung² tou⁵ leoi⁵ cyun⁴ hai⁶ nai⁴ gung⁶ seoi²", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "蚬肉桶肚里全系泥共水", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟攪茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Do the Chinese use milk and sugar with their tea?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, page 181:", "roman": "tong⁴ jan⁴ jau⁵ kaai⁵ ngau⁴ jyu⁵ gung⁶ tong⁴ lai⁴ gaau² caa⁴ jau⁵ mou⁵ ne¹", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "唐人有𢬿牛乳共糖嚟搅茶有冇呢", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那會怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "not afraid that someday there's only you and me", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1993, “海闊天空 [Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies]”, performed by Beyond:", "roman": "naa⁵ wui⁵ paa³ jau⁵ jat¹ tin¹ zi² nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "那会怕有一天只你共我", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["and"], "links": [["and", "and"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or dialectal) and"], "tags": ["dialectal", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Chinese literary terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Requests for date", "Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你講。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "I tell you.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Góa kā lí kóng.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "我共你讲。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "because you are singing with me on this night", "raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1989, “千千闕歌”, 林振強 (lyrics), performed by 陳慧嫻:", "roman": "jan¹ nei⁵ gam¹ maan⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ coeng³", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "因你今晚共我唱", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死蔭幽谷中，祢伴我過渡，歡欣裡，風光裡祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Literary Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), “全因為祢”, 西伯 (lyrics)performed by 鄧婉玲:", "roman": "sei² jam³ jau¹ guk¹ zung¹, nei⁵ bun⁶ ngo⁵ gwo³ dou⁶, fun¹ jan¹ leoi⁵, fung¹ gwong¹ leoi⁵ nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ tung⁴ zoi⁶", "tags": ["Jyutping"], "text": "死荫幽谷中，祢伴我过渡，欢欣里，风光里祢共我同在", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["with; to"], "links": [["with", "with"], ["to", "to"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary or Eastern Min, Hokkien) with; to"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "literary"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations", "Chinese dated terms", "Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我開門。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Open the door for me.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Kā góa khui-mn̂g.", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共我开门。", "type": "example"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我呌個木匠黎", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "You for me call a carpenter.", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "ref": "1828, Robert Morrison, Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect, volume III, section I:", "roman": "nei⁵ gung⁶ ngo⁵ giu³ go³ muk⁶ zoeng⁶⁻² lai⁴", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "你共我叫个木匠黎", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["for"], "links": [["for", "for"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien, dated in Cantonese) for"], "raw_tags": ["in Cantonese"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我會記咧！", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Remember this!", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Lí kā góa ē kì leh!", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "你共我会记咧！", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien) Used in imperative sentences for emphasis"], "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"categories": ["Eastern Min Chinese", "Hokkien Chinese", "Hokkien terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂記", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Forget about him.", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "kā i pàng bē-kì", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共伊放袂记", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "raw_glosses": ["(Eastern Min, Hokkien) Particle introducing the object of the verb"], "tags": ["Eastern", "Hokkien", "Min"]}, {"categories": ["Hokkien terms with usage examples", "Taiwanese Hokkien", "Zhangzhou Hokkien"], "examples": [{"english": "the same", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kāng-khoán", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "共款", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "無共", "type": "example"}, {"english": "not the same; different", "raw_tags": ["Pe̍h-ōe-jī", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bô-kāng", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "text": "无共", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["same"], "links": [["same", "same"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) same"], "tags": ["Taiwanese-Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "III"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gang⁷"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kung⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gùng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gonq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гун"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gung"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "guhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gung⁶"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "guung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "qiung⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "kung⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "khiung"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "kiung"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "kiung⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "gung³"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "gō̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gâe̤ng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "gê̤ṳng"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kang"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kā"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ka"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kiōng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kiong"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kāng"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gon^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³gon"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "gong⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "gjowngH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡloŋs/"}, {"other": "/ kā /"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kɵŋ³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰuŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kʰiʊŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/køyŋ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka²²/"}, {"ipa": "/ka³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kiɔŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/kaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɡoŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kən⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*N-k(r)oŋʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*ɡloŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "and", "word": "與"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "及"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "和"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "與及 Cantonese"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"alt": "Ronghe", "sense": "and", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "連"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "帶"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "sense": "and", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "告"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "同埋"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "and", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "鄧"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "摎"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "澗"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "and", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "and", "word": "Kuching"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "佮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "邀"}, {"alt": "Dikou", "sense": "and", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "儉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "教"}, {"alt": "Zhenqian", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhenghe"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "and", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"alt": "Changle", "sense": "and", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Yongtai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningde"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "隨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhouning"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "傮"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Qionghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "and", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "and", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "脫仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "得仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "搭仔"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "幫"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "and", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "伉"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "亨"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Loudi"}, {"sense": "and", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "替"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "為"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "跟"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "代"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "幐"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "for", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "for", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "給"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "同"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "used in imperative sentences for emphasis", "word": "交"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "幫"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿 dated"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "𢬿"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "討"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "將把"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉到"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Huidong"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "拿"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "捉"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "邀"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "揢"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Matsu"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "對"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "個"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把將"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "忐"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haifeng"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "跟"}, {"alt": "Shaojiwan", "sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Yuanling"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "搭"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "把 rare"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "逮"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "particle introducing the object of the verb", "word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "共"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.