造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"alt_of": [{"extra": "zhīdào", "word": "知道"}], "categories": ["Chinese contractions", "Chinese slang", "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Didja know?", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ zào ma?", "text": "你造嗎？", "type": "example"}, {"english": "Didja know?", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "Nǐ zào ma?", "text": "你造吗？", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."], "links": [["知道", "知道#Chinese"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Mandarin, slang) Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."], "tags": ["Mandarin", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "slang"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."], "links": [["新造", "新造#Chinese"], ["Xinzao", "Xinzao"], ["town", "town"], ["Guangzhou", "Guangzhou"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chóuh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"}], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不造"}, {"word": "主情造意"}, {"word": "乾坤再造"}, {"word": "干坤再造"}, {"word": "乾造"}, {"word": "干造"}, {"roman": "rénzào", "word": "人造"}, {"roman": "fǎngzào", "word": "仿造"}, {"roman": "xiūzào", "word": "修造"}, {"roman": "jiǎzào", "word": "假造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "偽造"}, {"roman": "wěizào", "word": "伪造"}, {"word": "偽造文書"}, {"word": "伪造文书"}, {"word": "儲油構造"}, {"word": "储油构造"}, {"word": "內造"}, {"word": "内造"}, {"word": "兩造"}, {"word": "两造"}, {"roman": "zàizào", "word": "再造"}, {"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "word": "再造之恩"}, {"word": "創意造言"}, {"word": "创意造言"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "創造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzào", "word": "创造"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "創造力"}, {"roman": "chuàngzàolì", "word": "创造力"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "向壁虚造"}, {"word": "合造"}, {"word": "坤造"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋鍋造飯"}, {"roman": "mái guō zàofàn", "word": "埋锅造饭"}, {"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì", "word": "填海造地"}, {"roman": "sùzào", "word": "塑造"}, {"word": "壓枉造舌"}, {"word": "压枉造舌"}, {"word": "大造"}, {"word": "天地造化"}, {"word": "天造"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地設"}, {"roman": "tiānzàodìshè", "word": "天造地设"}, {"word": "好造化"}, {"word": "媒體造勢"}, {"word": "媒体造势"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "對造"}, {"roman": "duìzào", "word": "对造"}, {"word": "屣履造門"}, {"word": "屣履造门"}, {"word": "嵌版構造"}, {"word": "嵌版构造"}, {"roman": "qiànzào", "word": "嵌造"}, {"word": "巧同造化"}, {"roman": "jiànzào", "word": "建造"}, {"word": "恩同再造"}, {"word": "憑空捏造"}, {"word": "凭空捏造"}, {"word": "打火造飯"}, {"word": "打火造饭"}, {"roman": "dǎzào", "word": "打造"}, {"word": "承造"}, {"word": "抄造"}, {"word": "指瑕造隙"}, {"roman": "niēzào", "word": "捏造"}, {"word": "搬是造非"}, {"roman": "gǎizào", "word": "改造"}, {"word": "新造邦"}, {"roman": "mùzào", "word": "木造"}, {"roman": "mòzào", "word": "末造"}, {"word": "板塊構造"}, {"word": "板块构造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "構造"}, {"roman": "gòuzào", "word": "构造"}, {"word": "構造地震"}, {"word": "构造地震"}, {"word": "模造紙"}, {"word": "模造纸"}, {"word": "沒造化"}, {"word": "没造化"}, {"word": "沒造化的"}, {"word": "没造化的"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"word": "添造"}, {"word": "混造黑白"}, {"word": "濫造"}, {"word": "滥造"}, {"word": "為情造文"}, {"word": "为情造文"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "營造"}, {"roman": "yíngzào", "word": "营造"}, {"word": "營造尺"}, {"word": "营造尺"}, {"word": "營造法式"}, {"word": "营造法式"}, {"word": "生情造意"}, {"word": "監造"}, {"word": "监造"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矯揉造作"}, {"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò", "word": "矫揉造作"}, {"word": "秀才造反"}, {"word": "積衰新造"}, {"word": "积衰新造"}, {"word": "空中造雨"}, {"word": "空造"}, {"word": "立馬造橋"}, {"word": "立马造桥"}, {"word": "筆參造化"}, {"word": "笔参造化"}, {"word": "筆補造化"}, {"word": "笔补造化"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗製濫造"}, {"roman": "cūzhìlànzào", "word": "粗制滥造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "締造"}, {"roman": "dìzào", "word": "缔造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "編造"}, {"roman": "biānzào", "word": "编造"}, {"word": "織造"}, {"word": "织造"}, {"word": "肇造"}, {"roman": "yìzào", "word": "臆造"}, {"word": "良造"}, {"word": "蒙恬造筆"}, {"word": "蒙恬造笔"}, {"word": "蓋造"}, {"word": "盖造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "製造"}, {"roman": "zhìzào", "word": "制造"}, {"word": "製造品"}, {"word": "制造品"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "製造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoshāng", "word": "制造商"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "製造業"}, {"roman": "zhìzàoyè", "word": "制造业"}, {"word": "訂造"}, {"word": "订造"}, {"word": "變造"}, {"word": "变造"}, {"word": "變造文書"}, {"word": "变造文书"}, {"word": "貴造"}, {"word": "贵造"}, {"word": "賤造"}, {"word": "贱造"}, {"word": "趕造"}, {"word": "赶造"}, {"word": "造亂"}, {"word": "造乱"}, {"roman": "zàorén", "word": "造人"}, {"word": "造作"}, {"roman": "zàojiǎ", "word": "造假"}, {"word": "造像"}, {"word": "造像記"}, {"word": "造像记"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造價"}, {"roman": "zàojià", "word": "造价"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造勢"}, {"roman": "zàoshì", "word": "造势"}, {"word": "造化"}, {"word": "造化小兒"}, {"word": "造化小儿"}, {"word": "造化弄人"}, {"roman": "zàofǎn", "word": "造反"}, {"roman": "Zàofǎn pài", "word": "造反派"}, {"roman": "zàojù", "word": "造句"}, {"word": "造命"}, {"word": "造園"}, {"word": "造园"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造型"}, {"word": "造士"}, {"word": "造天立極"}, {"word": "造天立极"}, {"roman": "zàoniè", "word": "造孽"}, {"word": "造山運動"}, {"word": "造山运动"}, {"word": "造幣廠"}, {"word": "造币厂"}, {"word": "造府"}, {"roman": "zàoxíng", "word": "造形"}, {"word": "造形藝術"}, {"word": "造形艺术"}, {"word": "造微入妙"}, {"word": "造愛"}, {"word": "造爱"}, {"roman": "zàochéng", "word": "造成"}, {"roman": "zàolín", "word": "造林"}, {"word": "造格"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造橋"}, {"roman": "Zàoqiáo", "word": "造桥"}, {"roman": "zàocì", "word": "造次"}, {"word": "造次顛沛"}, {"word": "造次颠沛"}, {"word": "造父"}, {"roman": "zàowù", "word": "造物"}, {"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ", "word": "造物主"}, {"roman": "zàowùzhě", "word": "造物者"}, {"word": "造畜稠棧"}, {"word": "造畜稠栈"}, {"roman": "zàofú", "word": "造福"}, {"word": "造端"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造紙"}, {"roman": "zàozhǐ", "word": "造纸"}, {"word": "造罪"}, {"roman": "zàochuán", "word": "造船"}, {"word": "造船工業"}, {"word": "造船工业"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船廠"}, {"roman": "zàochuánchǎng", "word": "造船厂"}, {"word": "造言惑眾"}, {"word": "造言惑众"}, {"word": "造言生事"}, {"word": "造詞"}, {"word": "造词"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造謠"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo", "word": "造谣"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造謠惑眾"}, {"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng", "word": "造谣惑众"}, {"word": "造謗生事"}, {"word": "造谤生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造謠生事"}, {"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì", "word": "造谣生事"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陸"}, {"roman": "zàolù", "word": "造陆"}, {"word": "造陸運動"}, {"word": "造陆运动"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造馬"}, {"roman": "zàomǎ", "word": "造马"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "鄉壁虛造"}, {"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào", "word": "乡壁虚造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "釀造"}, {"roman": "niàngzào", "word": "酿造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "鍛造"}, {"roman": "duànzào", "word": "锻造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "鑄造"}, {"roman": "zhùzào", "word": "铸造"}, {"word": "閉門造車"}, {"word": "闭门造车"}, {"word": "陳造"}, {"word": "陈造"}, {"word": "龍門造像"}, {"word": "龙门造像"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "屮", "3": "口", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk", "tr2": "sʰuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "辵", "2": "告", "alt1": "辶", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "to walk"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Bronze script (per 漢語多功能字庫): Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 屮 (sʰuːʔ) + semantic 口.\nShuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ): semantic 辶 (“to walk”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ).", "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations", "Mandarin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "to build a ship", "roman": "zàochuán", "text": "造船"}, {"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy", "roman": "fǎngzào", "text": "仿造"}, {"english": "to create", "roman": "chuàngzào", "text": "創造／创造"}, {"english": "to build a house", "roman": "zào fángzǐ", "text": "造房子"}, {"english": "to manufacture public opinion", "roman": "zào yúlùn", "text": "造輿論／造舆论"}, {"english": "to manufacture a warship", "roman": "zào jūnjiàn", "text": "造軍艦／造军舰"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.", "raw_tags": ["MSC", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3", "roman": "Wànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to make; to build; to manufacture"], "links": [["make", "make"], ["build", "build"], ["manufacture", "manufacture"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假賬", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to cook the books", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zào jiǎzhàng", "text": "造假账", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造謠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to fabricate stories", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyáo", "text": "造谣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to make up; to fabricate"], "links": [["make up", "make up"], ["fabricate", "fabricate"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese colloquialisms"], "glosses": ["to spend money without constraint"], "links": [["spend", "spend"], ["constraint", "constraint"]], "raw_glosses": ["(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"], "tags": ["colloquial"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to start"], "links": [["start", "start"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to start"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to establish"], "links": [["establish", "establish"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary, obsolete) to establish"], "tags": ["literary", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese dialectal terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "early crops", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zǎozào", "text": "早造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["harvest of crops"], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"], ["crop", "crop"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) harvest of crops"], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese dialectal terms"], "examples": [{"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年種兩造米", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to grow two rice crops per year", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵", "tags": ["Jyutping", "Cantonese"], "text": "一年种两造米", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Classifier for harvests."], "links": [["harvest", "harvest"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."], "tags": ["dialectal"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "zh:Law"], "examples": [{"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "對造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "opposing side in a court case", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duìzào", "text": "对造", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["party concerned in the suit"], "links": [["law", "law#English"], ["party", "party"], ["suit", "suit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(law) party concerned in the suit"], "topics": ["law"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"zh-pron": "càu"}, {"zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chǒ͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "zao⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jouh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzou⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "zou⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "chho"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "co"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "co⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "cau³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "càu"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "cô̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cor⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zoi"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒ"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tsǒo"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tsău"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶dzau"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzau^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cau⁴"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzawX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ chǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zæ²³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zɔ¹¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"}, {"other": "[dzˤ]"}, {"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建造"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "建築"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "興建"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "修建"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "建"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "修"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "整"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Bangkok", "Guangfu"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "做"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "蓋"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "開"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Bangkok", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "作"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "砌"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "造"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "起"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "起"}, {"word": "蓋"}, {"word": "建"}, {"word": "建造"}, {"word": "建築"}, {"word": "興建"}, {"word": "修建"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "起"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "修"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Rongxian"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "做"}, {"word": "Guiping"}, {"english": "Mule", "word": "Guiping"}, {"word": "整"}, {"word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Gangcheng", "word": "Guigang"}, {"alt": "Pingdong", "word": "Guigang"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"word": "搭"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"alt": "Rongxian", "word": "Betong"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "開"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Chiang Mai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Hat Yai"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "作"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "砌"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "造"}
造 (Chinese character) 造/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 造", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不堪造就"}, {"roman": "kězàozhīcái", "word": "可造之材"}, {"roman": "shēnzào", "word": "深造"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造極"}, {"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "word": "登峰造极"}, {"word": "登門造訪"}, {"word": "登门造访"}, {"roman": "zàojiù", "word": "造就"}, {"word": "造極"}, {"word": "造极"}, {"word": "造極登峰"}, {"word": "造极登峰"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造訪"}, {"roman": "zàofǎng", "word": "造访"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造詣"}, {"roman": "zàoyì", "word": "造诣"}, {"word": "造謁"}, {"word": "造谒"}, {"word": "遭家不造"}], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [{"form": "艁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "造", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造訪", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to pay a visit; to call on", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàofǎng", "text": "造访", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造極", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "dēngfēngzàojí", "text": "登峰造极", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to go to; to visit; to reach"], "links": [["go", "go"], ["visit", "visit"], ["reach", "reach"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造詣", "type": "example"}, {"english": "attainments; achievements", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "zàoyì", "text": "造诣", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["attainments; achievements"], "links": [["attainment", "attainment"], ["achievement", "achievement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) attainments; achievements"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to pursue advanced studies", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "shēnzào", "text": "深造", "type": "example"}, {"english": "a promising talent deserving training", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "kězàozhīcái", "text": "可造之材", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to train"], "links": [["train", "train"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to train"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn", "text": "再造之恩", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["to give a life"], "links": [["give", "give"], ["life", "life"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to give a life"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["era"], "links": [["era", "era"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) era"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "zào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "dzàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tzaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цзао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "czao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cào"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "tsàu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "tsaw"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цао"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cao"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chou"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsou³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "cou³"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "dau⁵"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chó̤"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshò"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "zhoix"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshawH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/tau³²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰo¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤ²¹/"}, {"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"}, {"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"}], "word": "造"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.