北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": 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"j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": 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"expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": 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"expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", 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{"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, 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{"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": 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"j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": 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"expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": 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"expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, 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Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."], "links": [["背", "背#Chinese"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 背 (bèi, “back; to betray”)."]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bèi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bey"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bui"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bui³"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/puːi̯³³/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
北 (Chinese character) 北/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 北", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Compass points"], "derived": [{"roman": "sānběi", "word": "三北"}, {"word": "上南落北"}, {"word": "三戰三北"}, {"word": "三战三北"}, {"word": "乘勝逐北"}, {"word": "乘胜逐北"}, {"word": "代北"}, {"word": "代馬望北"}, {"word": "代马望北"}, {"word": "佯北"}, {"word": "冀北"}, {"word": "分北"}, {"word": "北七真"}, {"roman": "běishàng", "word": "北上"}, {"word": "北上宣言"}, {"roman": "Běijiǔzhōu", "word": "北九州"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yěmén", "word": "北也门"}, {"roman": "Běi'èrgāo", "word": "北二高"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亞美利加"}, {"roman": "Běi yàměilìjiā", "word": "北亚美利加"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京"}, {"word": "北京之春"}, {"roman": "Běijīngrén", "word": "北京人"}, {"word": "北京大學"}, {"word": "北京大学"}, {"roman": "Běijīng", "word": "北京市"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京時間"}, {"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān", "word": "北京时间"}, {"word": "北京條約"}, {"word": "北京条约"}, {"roman": "běijīnggǒu", "word": "北京狗"}, {"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén", "word": "北京猿人"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鴨"}, {"roman": "běijīngyā", "word": "北京鸭"}, {"word": "北亳"}, {"roman": "běirén", "word": "北人"}, {"roman": "běifá", "word": "北伐"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐戰爭"}, {"roman": "Běifá Zhànzhēng", "word": "北伐战争"}, {"word": "北伐軍"}, {"word": "北伐军"}, {"word": "北使"}, {"word": "北俱盧洲"}, {"word": "北俱卢洲"}, {"word": "北儂"}, {"word": "北侬"}, {"word": "北內"}, {"word": "北内"}, {"roman": "Běimiǎnzuò", "word": "北冕座"}, {"word": "北冥"}, {"roman": "Běibīngyáng", "word": "北冰洋"}, {"word": "北劇"}, {"word": "北剧"}, {"word": "北匈奴"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北區"}, {"roman": "běiqū", "word": "北区"}, {"roman": "Běishí", "word": "北十"}, {"roman": "běibànqiú", "word": "北半球"}, {"word": "北卷"}, {"roman": "Běicuò", "word": "北厝"}, {"word": "北叟"}, {"word": "北叟失馬"}, {"word": "北叟失马"}, {"roman": "Běikǒu", "word": "北口"}, {"word": "北口馬"}, {"word": "北口马"}, {"roman": "Běishǐ", "word": "北史"}, {"word": "北司"}, {"word": "北向"}, {"word": "北吳"}, {"word": "北吴"}, {"word": "北君"}, {"roman": "Běizhōu", "word": "北周"}, {"word": "北唐"}, {"word": "北嚮"}, {"word": "北嚮戶"}, {"word": "北向户"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回歸線"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北回归线"}, {"word": "北固"}, {"word": "北固山"}, {"word": "北固樓"}, {"word": "北固楼"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北國"}, {"roman": "běiguó", "word": "北国"}, {"word": "北園"}, {"word": "北园"}, {"word": "北土"}, {"word": "北地"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北圻"}, {"roman": "Běi'ào", "word": "北坳"}, {"roman": "běichuí", "word": "北垂"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"roman": "Běipǔ", "word": "北埔"}, {"word": "北埔鄉"}, {"word": "北埔乡"}, {"roman": "Běijī", "word": "北基"}, {"word": "北堂"}, {"word": "北堂書鈔"}, {"word": "北堂书钞"}, {"word": "北堂萱"}, {"roman": "Běitǎshān", "word": "北塔山"}, {"word": "北境"}, {"word": "北壇"}, {"word": "北坛"}, {"word": "北夢瑣言"}, {"word": "北梦琐言"}, {"roman": "Běidà", "word": "北大"}, {"roman": "Běidàhuāng", "word": "北大荒"}, {"roman": "Běi Dàxīyáng", "word": "北大西洋"}, {"word": "北天極"}, {"word": "北天极"}, {"word": "北夷"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奧塞提亞"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosètíyà", "word": "北奥塞提亚"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奧塞梯"}, {"roman": "Běi Àosàitī", "word": "北奥塞梯"}, {"word": "北學"}, {"word": "北学"}, {"word": "北安市"}, {"roman": "Běi Sòng", "word": "北宋"}, {"word": "北宗"}, {"word": "北宜公路"}, {"word": "北宗畫法"}, {"word": "北宗画法"}, {"word": "北室"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宮"}, {"roman": "Běigōng", "word": "北宫"}, {"word": "北宮子"}, {"word": "北宫子"}, {"word": "北宮黝"}, {"word": "北宫黝"}, {"roman": "Běisù", "word": "北宿"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒帶"}, {"roman": "Běihándài", "word": "北寒带"}, {"word": "北寧鐵路"}, {"word": "北宁铁路"}, {"word": "北寺"}, {"word": "北寺塔"}, {"word": "北寺獄"}, {"word": "北寺狱"}, {"roman": "Běitún", "word": "北屯"}, {"roman": "Běishān", "word": "北山"}, {"word": "北山志"}, {"word": "北山文"}, {"word": "北山移"}, {"word": "北山移文"}, {"roman": "běishānyáng", "word": "北山羊"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北岳"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北島"}, {"roman": "Běidǎo", "word": "北岛"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北嶺"}, {"roman": "Běilǐng", "word": "北岭"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北嶽"}, {"word": "北巖"}, {"word": "北岩"}, {"word": "北州"}, {"roman": "Běidì", "word": "北帝"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平"}, {"roman": "Běipíng", "word": "北平市"}, {"word": "北平故宮"}, {"word": "北平故宫"}, {"word": "北府"}, {"word": "北府兵"}, {"roman": "Běitíng", "word": "北庭"}, {"word": "北廊"}, {"word": "北廷"}, {"word": "北征"}, {"word": "北徼"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北愛爾蘭"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ài'ěrlán", "word": "北爱尔兰"}, {"word": "北戎"}, {"roman": "Běidàihé", "word": "北戴河"}, {"word": "北戶"}, {"word": "北户"}, {"word": "北房"}, {"word": "北所羅門"}, {"word": "北所罗门"}, {"word": "北扉"}, {"roman": "Běitóu", "word": "北投"}, {"roman": "běiquán", "word": "北拳"}, {"word": "北撓"}, {"word": "北挠"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu", "word": "北斗"}, {"roman": "Běidǒu Qīxīng", "word": "北斗七星"}, {"roman": "Běidǒuxīng", "word": "北斗星"}, {"word": "北斗鎮"}, {"roman": "Běixīn", "word": "北新"}, {"roman": "běifāng", "word": "北方"}, {"word": "北方之強"}, {"word": "北方之强"}, {"roman": "běifāngrén", "word": "北方人"}, {"word": "北方佛教"}, {"word": "北方大港"}, {"word": "北方戰爭"}, {"word": "北方战争"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方話"}, {"roman": "běifānghuà", "word": "北方话"}, {"roman": "běiqǔ", "word": "北曲"}, {"word": "北曹"}, {"word": "北朔"}, {"word": "北望"}, {"roman": "Běicháo", "word": "北朝"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鮮"}, {"roman": "Běi Cháoxiǎn", "word": "北朝鲜"}, {"roman": "Běilín", "word": "北林"}, {"word": "北梁"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北極"}, {"roman": "Běijí", "word": "北极"}, {"word": "北楚"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北極光"}, {"roman": "běijíguāng", "word": "北极光"}, {"word": "北極凍原"}, {"word": "北极冻原"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北極圈"}, {"roman": "Běijíquān", "word": "北极圈"}, {"word": "北極地區"}, {"word": "北极地区"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北極星"}, {"roman": "Běijíxīng", "word": "北极星"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北極海"}, {"roman": "Běijíhǎi", "word": "北极海"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北極熊"}, {"roman": "běijíxióng", "word": "北极熊"}, {"word": "北極犬"}, {"word": "北极犬"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北極狐"}, {"roman": "Běijíhú", "word": "北极狐"}, {"word": "北極鋒"}, {"word": "北极锋"}, {"word": "北極鯨"}, {"word": "北极鲸"}, {"word": "北榜"}, {"word": "北歌"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北歐"}, {"roman": "Běi-Ōu", "word": "北欧"}, {"word": "北正"}, {"word": "北殷"}, {"word": "北毳"}, {"roman": "Běijiāng", "word": "北江"}, {"word": "北泉"}, {"roman": "Běihé", "word": "北河"}, {"word": "北津"}, {"word": "北洗"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng", "word": "北洋"}, {"word": "北洋大臣"}, {"word": "北洋海軍"}, {"word": "北洋海军"}, {"word": "北洋航線"}, {"word": "北洋航线"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋軍閥"}, {"roman": "Běiyáng Jūnfá", "word": "北洋军阀"}, {"roman": "Běihǎi", "word": "北海"}, {"word": "北海公園"}, {"word": "北海公园"}, {"word": "北海尊"}, {"word": "北海岸"}, {"word": "北海樽"}, {"word": "北海油礦"}, {"word": "北海油矿"}, {"word": "北海術"}, {"word": "北海术"}, {"roman": "Běihǎidào", "word": "北海道"}, {"word": "北渚"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北涼"}, {"roman": "Běiliáng", "word": "北凉"}, {"word": "北游"}, {"roman": "Běihú", "word": "北湖"}, {"roman": "Běigǎng", "word": "北港"}, {"word": "北港鎮"}, {"word": "北港镇"}, {"word": "北溟"}, {"roman": "Běixī", "word": "北溪"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北溫帶"}, {"roman": "běiwēndài", "word": "北温带"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北漢"}, {"roman": "Běihàn", "word": "北汉"}, {"word": "北漸"}, {"word": "北渐"}, {"word": "北滿洲"}, {"word": "北满洲"}, {"word": "北澗"}, {"word": "北涧"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北灣"}, {"roman": "Běiwān", "word": "北湾"}, {"word": "北煥"}, {"word": "北焕"}, {"roman": "Běiyān", "word": "北燕"}, {"word": "北燭"}, {"word": "北烛"}, {"word": "北燭仙人"}, {"word": "北烛仙人"}, {"word": "北牖"}, {"roman": "Běidí", "word": "北狄"}, {"roman": "běishòu", "word": "北狩"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北獅"}, {"roman": "běishī", "word": "北狮"}, {"word": "北珠"}, {"roman": "běiguā", "word": "北瓜"}, {"word": "北畤"}, {"word": "北番"}, {"roman": "běijiāng", "word": "北疆"}, {"word": "北發"}, {"word": "北发"}, {"word": "北皿"}, {"word": "北監"}, {"word": "北监"}, {"word": "北直隸"}, {"word": "北直隶"}, {"word": "北省"}, {"word": "北碑"}, {"roman": "Běibèi", "word": "北碚"}, {"word": "北碑南帖"}, {"roman": "Běishuāng", "word": "北礵"}, {"word": "北社"}, {"roman": "Běipiào", "word": "北票"}, {"word": "北窗高臥"}, {"word": "北窗高卧"}, {"roman": "Běigān", "word": "北竿"}, {"word": "北第"}, {"roman": "běiguǎn", "word": "北管"}, {"word": "北管戲"}, {"word": "北管戏"}, {"word": "北籟"}, {"word": "北籁"}, {"word": "北紘"}, {"word": "北纮"}, {"word": "北紫"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北緯"}, {"roman": "běiwěi", "word": "北纬"}, {"word": "北羅酆"}, {"word": "北罗酆"}, {"roman": "Běiměi", "word": "北美"}, {"roman": "Běiměizhōu", "word": "北美洲"}, {"word": "北美狼"}, {"word": "北群空"}, {"word": "北翟"}, {"word": "北聲"}, {"word": "北声"}, {"word": "北至"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北舊縣"}, {"roman": "Běijiùxiàn", "word": "北旧县"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北芒"}, {"roman": "běiyuàn", "word": "北苑"}, {"word": "北苑妝"}, {"word": "北苑妆"}, {"word": "北苑茶"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北茭"}, {"word": "北荒"}, {"word": "北落"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落師門"}, {"roman": "běiluòshīmén", "word": "北落师门"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北葉門"}, {"roman": "Běi-Yèmén", "word": "北叶门"}, {"word": "北蕃"}, {"word": "北虜"}, {"word": "北虏"}, {"word": "北衙"}, {"word": "北裔"}, {"word": "北西廂"}, {"word": "北西厢"}, {"roman": "Běijiǎo", "word": "北角"}, {"word": "北討"}, {"word": "北讨"}, {"word": "北豆腐"}, {"word": "北貉"}, {"word": "北貝"}, {"word": "北贝"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北貨"}, {"roman": "běihuò", "word": "北货"}, {"word": "北走"}, {"roman": "Běiyuè", "word": "北越"}, {"roman": "běilù", "word": "北路"}, {"word": "北路梆子"}, {"word": "北路魚"}, {"word": "北路鱼"}, {"word": "北軍"}, {"word": "北军"}, {"word": "北轅"}, {"word": "北辕"}, {"word": "北轅適楚"}, {"word": "北辕适楚"}, {"word": "北轅適粵"}, {"word": "北辕适粤"}, {"word": "北轍南轅"}, {"word": "北辙南辕"}, {"roman": "Běichén", "word": "北辰"}, {"roman": "Běi Huíguīxiàn", "word": "北迴歸線"}, {"word": "北迴鐵路"}, {"word": "北回铁路"}, {"word": "北道"}, {"word": "北道主人"}, {"word": "北運河"}, {"word": "北运河"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北達科他"}, {"roman": "Běi-Dákētā", "word": "北达科他"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北邊"}, {"roman": "běibiān", "word": "北边"}, {"roman": "Běimáng", "word": "北邙"}, {"roman": "Běimángshān", "word": "北邙山"}, {"word": "北邙行"}, {"word": "北邙鄉女"}, {"word": "北邙乡女"}, {"roman": "Běijiāo", "word": "北郊"}, {"roman": "běibù", "word": "北部"}, {"word": "北郭"}, {"word": "北郭先生"}, {"word": "北郭十友"}, {"word": "北部地方"}, {"word": "北都"}, {"word": "北鄉"}, {"word": "北乡"}, {"word": "北鄙"}, {"word": "北鄙之聲"}, {"word": "北鄙之声"}, {"word": "北鄙之音"}, {"word": "北鄰"}, {"word": "北邻"}, {"word": "北酆"}, {"word": "北里"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北鎮"}, {"roman": "Běizhèn", "word": "北镇"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北門"}, {"roman": "běimén", "word": "北门"}, {"word": "北門之寄"}, {"word": "北门之寄"}, {"word": "北門之歎"}, {"word": "北门之叹"}, {"word": "北門之管"}, {"word": "北门之管"}, {"word": "北門學士"}, {"word": "北门学士"}, {"word": "北門管鑰"}, {"word": "北门管钥"}, {"word": "北門鎖鑰"}, {"word": "北门锁钥"}, {"word": "北闈"}, {"word": "北闱"}, {"word": "北闕"}, {"word": "北阙"}, {"word": "北阜"}, {"word": "北阮"}, {"word": "北陸"}, {"word": "北陆"}, {"word": "北陵"}, {"word": "北陰"}, {"word": "北阴"}, {"word": "北陲"}, {"word": "北際"}, {"word": "北际"}, {"word": "北雁"}, {"roman": "Běifēi", "word": "北非"}, {"word": "北非諜影"}, {"word": "北非谍影"}, {"roman": "běimiàn", "word": "北面"}, {"word": "北面官"}, {"word": "北面稱臣"}, {"word": "北面称臣"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韓"}, {"roman": "Běihán", "word": "北韩"}, {"word": "北音"}, {"word": "北韻"}, {"word": "北韵"}, {"word": "北顧"}, {"word": "北顾"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北風"}, {"roman": "běifēng", "word": "北风"}, {"word": "北風之戀"}, {"word": "北风之恋"}, {"word": "北風行"}, {"word": "北风行"}, {"word": "北食"}, {"word": "北首"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北馬"}, {"roman": "Běimǎ", "word": "北马"}, {"roman": "Běiwèi", "word": "北魏"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齊"}, {"roman": "Běiqí", "word": "北齐"}, {"word": "北齊書"}, {"word": "北齐书"}, {"word": "匹馬北方"}, {"word": "匹马北方"}, {"word": "南來北往"}, {"word": "南来北往"}, {"roman": "nánběi", "word": "南北"}, {"word": "南北二玄"}, {"word": "南北人"}, {"word": "南北卷"}, {"word": "南北司"}, {"word": "南北史"}, {"word": "南北合作"}, {"word": "南北合套"}, {"word": "南北和議"}, {"word": "南北和议"}, {"word": "南北套"}, {"word": "南北學"}, {"word": "南北学"}, {"word": "南北宅"}, {"word": "南北宗"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北戰爭"}, {"roman": "Nánběi Zhànzhēng", "word": "南北战争"}, {"word": "南北曲"}, {"word": "南北書派"}, {"word": "南北书派"}, {"roman": "Nán-Běi Cháo", "word": "南北朝"}, {"word": "南北朝體"}, {"word": "南北朝体"}, {"word": "南北極"}, {"word": "南北极"}, {"word": "南北洋"}, {"word": "南北省"}, {"word": "南北睽違"}, {"word": "南北睽违"}, {"word": "南北衙"}, {"word": "南北詞"}, {"word": "南北词"}, {"word": "南北貨"}, {"word": "南北货"}, {"word": "南北路"}, {"word": "南北軍"}, {"word": "南北军"}, {"word": "南北選"}, {"word": "南北选"}, {"word": "南北郊"}, {"word": "南去北來"}, {"word": "南去北来"}, {"word": "南天北地"}, {"word": "南征北伐"}, {"roman": "nánzhēngběizhàn", "word": "南征北戰"}, {"word": "南征北討"}, {"word": "南施北宋"}, {"word": "南枝北枝"}, {"roman": "nánjúběizhǐ", "word": "南橘北枳"}, {"word": "南櫂北轅"}, {"word": "南棹北辕"}, {"word": "南洪北孔"}, {"word": "南瞿北楊"}, {"word": "南瞿北杨"}, {"word": "南箕北斗"}, {"word": "南能北秀"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北調"}, {"roman": "nánqiāngběidiào", "word": "南腔北调"}, {"word": "南航北騎"}, {"word": "南航北骑"}, {"word": "南船北馬"}, {"word": "南船北马"}, {"word": "南艤北駕"}, {"word": "南舣北驾"}, {"word": "南薰北鄙"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南轅北轍"}, {"roman": "nányuánběizhé", "word": "南辕北辙"}, {"word": "南阮北阮"}, {"word": "南陳北崔"}, {"word": "南陈北崔"}, {"word": "南陳北李"}, {"word": "南陈北李"}, {"word": "南頓北漸"}, {"word": "南顿北渐"}, {"word": "南鷂北鷹"}, {"word": "南鹞北鹰"}, {"word": "反北"}, {"roman": "kǒuběi", "word": "口北"}, {"word": "古北"}, {"word": "古北口"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北廟"}, {"roman": "Tóngběimiào", "word": "同北庙"}, {"word": "吸西北風"}, {"word": "吸西北风"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北風"}, {"roman": "hē xīběifēng", "word": "喝西北风"}, {"word": "嗑西北風"}, {"word": "嗑西北风"}, {"word": "地北天南"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "Sàiběi", "word": "塞北"}, {"word": "塞北江南"}, {"word": "大北"}, {"word": "大北勝"}, {"word": "大北胜"}, {"roman": "dàjiāngnánběi", "word": "大江南北"}, {"roman": "Dàxīběi", "word": "大西北"}, {"roman": "tiānnándìběi", "word": "天南地北"}, {"word": "天南海北"}, {"word": "太山北斗"}, {"roman": "bēnběi", "word": "奔北"}, {"word": "奮北"}, {"word": "奋北"}, {"word": "孔北海"}, {"word": "山北"}, {"word": "山南海北"}, {"word": "嶺北"}, {"word": "岭北"}, {"word": "幕北"}, {"word": "懾北"}, {"word": "慑北"}, {"word": "折北"}, {"roman": "Gǒngběi", "word": "拱北"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北針"}, {"roman": "zhǐběizhēn", "word": "指北针"}, {"word": "指南打北"}, {"word": "指南攻北"}, {"word": "挫北"}, {"word": "摧北"}, {"word": "撓北"}, {"word": "挠北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "敗北"}, {"roman": "bàiběi", "word": "败北"}, {"word": "新北市"}, {"roman": "Yìběi Hé", "word": "易北河"}, {"word": "有北"}, {"word": "有南北"}, {"word": "朔北"}, {"word": "望塵奔北"}, {"word": "望尘奔北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "東北"}, {"roman": "dōngběi", "word": "东北"}, {"roman": "Sōngběi", "word": "松北"}, {"word": "東北三寶"}, {"word": "东北三宝"}, {"word": "東北九省"}, {"word": "东北九省"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "東北亞"}, {"roman": "Dōngběiyà", "word": "东北亚"}, {"word": "東北大鼓"}, {"word": "东北大鼓"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "東北平原"}, {"roman": "Dōngběi Píngyuán", "word": "东北平原"}, {"word": "東北方"}, {"word": "东北方"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "東北虎"}, {"roman": "dōngběihǔ", "word": "东北虎"}, {"word": "東北角"}, {"word": "东北角"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "東北風"}, {"roman": "dōngběifēng", "word": "东北风"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "東西南北"}, {"roman": "dōngxīnánběi", "word": "东西南北"}, {"word": "正南八北"}, {"word": "正南巴北"}, {"word": "正南靠北"}, {"word": "每戰皆北"}, {"word": "每战皆北"}, {"word": "水北山人"}, {"roman": "Jiāngběi", "word": "江北"}, {"word": "江北縣"}, {"word": "江北县"}, {"word": "江北老"}, {"roman": "Héběi", "word": "河北"}, {"roman": "Héběi bāngzi", "word": "河北梆子"}, {"word": "河北楊"}, {"word": "河北杨"}, {"roman": "tàishānběidǒu", "word": "泰山北斗"}, {"roman": "Luòhéběi", "word": "洛河北"}, {"roman": "Hǎiběi", "word": "海北"}, {"word": "海北天南"}, {"roman": "Huáiběi", "word": "淮北"}, {"roman": "Gǎngběi", "word": "港北"}, {"roman": "Húběi", "word": "湖北"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu", "word": "湖北口"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族鄉"}, {"roman": "Húběikǒu Huízú Xiāng", "word": "湖北口回族乡"}, {"word": "湖北大鼓"}, {"word": "湖北漁鼓"}, {"word": "湖北渔鼓"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "漢北"}, {"roman": "Hànběi", "word": "汉北"}, {"roman": "Mòběi", "word": "漠北"}, {"word": "燕南趙北"}, {"word": "燕南赵北"}, {"word": "白首北面"}, {"word": "皖北平原"}, {"word": "直北"}, {"word": "眉南面北"}, {"word": "眾星拱北"}, {"word": "众星拱北"}, {"word": "硯北"}, {"word": "砚北"}, {"word": "磁北極"}, {"word": "磁北极"}, {"word": "磧北"}, {"word": "碛北"}, {"word": "社北"}, {"word": "窮北"}, {"word": "穷北"}, {"roman": "Zhúběi", "word": "竹北"}, {"word": "終北"}, {"word": "终北"}, {"word": "罷北"}, {"word": "罢北"}, {"word": "羸北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肅北"}, {"roman": "Sùběi", "word": "肃北"}, {"word": "肅北蒙古族自治縣"}, {"word": "肃北蒙古族自治县"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "臺北"}, {"roman": "Táiběi", "word": "台北"}, {"word": "臺北大學"}, {"word": "台北大学"}, {"word": "臺北盆地"}, {"word": "台北盆地"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "華北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi", "word": "华北"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "華北平原"}, {"roman": "Huáběi Píngyuán", "word": "华北平原"}, {"word": "萊綵北堂"}, {"word": "莱彩北堂"}, {"word": "萱萎北堂"}, {"word": "藏北高原"}, {"roman": "xīběi", "word": "西北"}, {"word": "西北季風"}, {"word": "西北季风"}, {"roman": "xīběiyǔ", "word": "西北雨"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北風"}, {"roman": "xīběifēng", "word": "西北风"}, {"word": "西北颱"}, {"word": "西北台"}, {"word": "走北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闖北"}, {"roman": "zǒunánchuǎngběi", "word": "走南闯北"}, {"roman": "zhuīwángzhúběi", "word": "追亡逐北"}, {"word": "逃北"}, {"word": "追北"}, {"word": "退北"}, {"roman": "zhuībēnzhúběi", "word": "追奔逐北"}, {"word": "逐北"}, {"word": "通南徹北"}, {"word": "通南彻北"}, {"word": "遁北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "遼北"}, {"roman": "Liáoběi", "word": "辽北"}, {"word": "錢過北斗"}, {"word": "钱过北斗"}, {"word": "閘北"}, {"word": "闸北"}, {"word": "閩北話"}, {"word": "闽北话"}, {"word": "闖南走北"}, {"word": "闯南走北"}, {"word": "降北"}, {"word": "陝北高原"}, {"word": "陕北高原"}, {"word": "雁北"}, {"word": "雁南燕北"}, {"word": "雪北香南"}, {"roman": "Qīngběi", "word": "青北"}, {"word": "面北眉南"}, {"word": "面南背北"}, {"word": "馬空冀北"}, {"word": "马空冀北"}, {"roman": "Kuíběikè", "word": "魁北克"}, {"word": "黃門北寺"}, {"word": "黄门北寺"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "北"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "북(北)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 북(北) (buk)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "bắc", "bor": "1", "id": "北", "t": "", "tr": "北"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "北", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "北", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "北", "v": "北", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "ほく", "3": "북", "4": "bắc"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (北):\n* → Japanese: 北(ほく) (hoku)\n* → Korean: 북(北) (buk)\n* → Vietnamese: bắc (北)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "北", "2": "ペー", "3": "north wind (mahjong tile)"}, "expansion": "北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)", "name": "ja-r"}], "text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペー) (pē, “north wind (mahjong tile)”)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)", "name": "Han etyl"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "背"}, "expansion": "背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": ""}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "name": "der-lite/lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "", "3": "ones"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite/core"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba"}, "expansion": "3", "name": "str len-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "1"}, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*b*", "2": "*"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "b", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "*ba", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "*b", "name": "str left"}, {"args": {"1": "*\n*ba*", "2": "*b"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "3"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite/2"}, {"args": {"1": "*ba", "2": "2"}, "expansion": "ba", "name": "str sub-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*ba", "3": "", "4": "to carry (on back), shoulder", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "*ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "m-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "inh-lite"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back (of body)"}, "expansion": "“back (of body)”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "back"}, "expansion": "“back”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "to turn the back to; to retreat"}, "expansion": "“to turn the back to; to retreat”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "north"}, "expansion": "“north”", "name": "m-g"}, {"args": {"1": "南", "gloss": "south"}, "expansion": "南 (OC *nuːm, “south”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1988"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1988", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (北) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIdeogrammic compound (會意 /会意) – two men back to back. Originally meaning “back”; the character 背 (OC *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs) refers to the original word.\nCompare 化, 比, 卬, and 尼.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”).\nThe sense of “north” is derived from “back (of body)”: “back” → “to turn the back to; to retreat” → “north”.\nThe ancient Chinese value the southern direction and houses are traditionally oriented along a north–south axis, as evident in the fengshui theory and in the orientation of buildings in Chinese Neolithic sites. North is the direction the back is oriented to when the person is facing south.\nCompare the graphical origin of 南 (OC *nuːm, “south”) (Sagart, 1988).", "forms": [{"form": "业"}, {"form": "𧉥"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "北", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to move north", "roman": "běi yí", "text": "北移"}, {"text": "北京 ― Běijīng ― Beijing (literally, “northern capital”)"}], "glosses": ["north; northern"], "links": [["north", "north"], ["northern", "northern"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to suffer defeat", "roman": "bàiběi", "text": "敗北／败北"}], "glosses": ["to be defeated; to fail"], "links": [["defeat", "defeat"], ["fail", "fail"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bo⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бый"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bɨy"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bak¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bêd⁵"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "pei³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beei"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бэй"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bɛj"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛˋ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bò"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "po⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bwò"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "boh"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бо"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bo"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "běi"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "be̊q"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "beq⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bāk"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "beg¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak⁷"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bak³"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bet⁶"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pet"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "bed⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "bed^ˊ"}, {"ipa": "/pet/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bei²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bieh⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "bă̤"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "báe̤k"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bah⁶"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bor⁵"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pag"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pog"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "pak"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "bag⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "beg⁴"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bak²"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "poh^入"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁴poq"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁷peq"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "be²"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "pok"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*pˤək/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ/"}, {"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pei²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɐk̚²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pet̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pet/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pei⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piəʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔyʔ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paʔ²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɒ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pɔk̚³²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚²/"}, {"ipa": "/pak̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pek̚⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pək̚³³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓoʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴³/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/poʔ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəʔ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pe̞¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pe²²/"}, {"other": "/*pˤək/"}, {"other": "/*pɯːɡ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Proto-Sino-Tibetan language"], "word": "北"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.