勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
勉 (Chinese character) 勉/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 勉", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "hùmiǎn", "word": "互勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "僶勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "𠊟勉"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉力"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵"}, {"roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励"}, {"word": "勉強"}, {"word": "勉强"}, {"word": "勉思"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉為其難"}, {"roman": "miǎnwéiqínán", "word": "勉为其难"}, {"word": "勉生"}, {"roman": "qínmiǎn", "word": "勤勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "勸勉"}, {"roman": "quànmiǎn", "word": "劝勉"}, {"roman": "jiāmiǎn", "word": "嘉勉"}, {"word": "困知勉行"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奮勉"}, {"roman": "fènmiǎn", "word": "奋勉"}, {"word": "強勉"}, {"word": "强勉"}, {"roman": "wèimiǎn", "word": "慰勉"}, {"word": "戒勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勗勉"}, {"roman": "xùmiǎn", "word": "勖勉"}, {"word": "期勉"}, {"word": "淬勉"}, {"word": "獎勉"}, {"word": "奖勉"}, {"roman": "zìmiǎn", "word": "自勉"}, {"word": "訓勉"}, {"word": "训勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黽勉"}, {"roman": "mǐnmiǎn", "word": "黾勉"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *mronʔ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "免", "2": "力", "c1": "p", "c2": "s", "ls": "psc", "t2": "strong"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mronʔ): phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – make a strong effort.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "勉", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能從。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Strive, my prince! Your old servant is unable to help.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gōngzǐ miǎnzhī yǐ! Lǎochén bùnéng cóng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "公子勉之矣！老臣不能从。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to endeavor; to make an effort; to strive"], "links": [["endeavor", "endeavor"], ["make an effort", "make an effort"], ["strive", "strive"]]}, {"glosses": ["to encourage; to urge"], "links": [["encourage", "encourage"], ["urge", "urge"]]}, {"glosses": ["to force; to do something reluctantly"], "links": [["force", "force"], ["reluctant", "reluctant"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["to hurry; quickly"], "links": [["hurry", "hurry"], ["quickly", "quickly"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hurry; quickly"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "to give birth to a child", "word": "娩"}], "categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "links": [["娩", "娩#Chinese"], ["give birth", "give birth"], ["child", "child"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 娩 (“to give birth to a child”)"], "tags": ["alt-of", "alternative"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "mian³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên¹"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "mên³"}, {"zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miang²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miêng²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "miǎn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "mien³"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "myǎn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "mean"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "мянь"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "mjanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "míhn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "min⁵"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "miên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "mian¹"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "mien^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "miēng"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "bián"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "biern"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miáng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "miéng"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "mjenX"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mien⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/mɛn³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"}, {"other": "[o]"}, {"other": "[r]"}, {"other": "/*mronʔ/"}], "word": "勉"}
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