冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
冰 (Chinese character) 冰/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冰", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min adjectives", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua adjectives", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "Southern Pinghua proper nouns", "Southern Pinghua verbs"], "derived": [{"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上運動"}, {"roman": "bīngshàng yùndòng", "word": "冰上运动"}, {"roman": "bīngrén", "word": "冰人"}, {"roman": "bīnglěng", "word": "冰冷"}, {"roman": "bīnglíng", "word": "冰凌"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰凍"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng", "word": "冰冻"}, {"roman": "bīngliáng", "word": "冰凉"}, {"roman": "bīngdòng sān chǐ, fēi yīrì zhī hán", "word": "冰凍三尺，非一日之寒 / 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"}, {"roman": "bīngdāo", "word": "冰刀"}, {"word": "冰囊"}, {"roman": "bīngtuó", "word": "冰坨"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰場"}, {"roman": "bīngchǎng", "word": "冰场"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰塊"}, {"roman": "bīngkuài", "word": "冰块"}, {"word": "冰塊兒"}, {"word": "冰块儿"}, {"roman": "bīngyōng", "word": "冰壅"}, {"word": "冰壇"}, {"word": "冰坛"}, {"word": "冰壩"}, {"word": "冰坝"}, {"roman": "bīngtiānxuědì", "word": "冰天雪地"}, {"word": "冰天雪窖"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰封"}, {"roman": "bīngwū", "word": "冰屋"}, {"roman": "bīngshān", "word": "冰山"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩漿"}, {"roman": "bīngyánjiāng", "word": "冰岩浆"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰島"}, {"roman": "Bīngdǎo", "word": "冰岛"}, {"roman": "bīngfēng", "word": "冰峰"}, {"roman": "bīngchuān", "word": "冰川"}, {"roman": "bīngchuānqī", "word": "冰川期"}, {"roman": "bīng jùxíngxīng", "word": "冰巨行星"}, {"word": "冰帆"}, {"roman": "bīngchuáng", "word": "冰床"}, {"word": "冰心"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰掛"}, {"roman": "bīngguà", "word": "冰挂"}, {"roman": "bīngpái", "word": "冰排"}, {"word": "冰掛兒"}, {"word": "冰挂儿"}, {"word": "冰排子"}, {"roman": "bīngdǒu", "word": "冰斗"}, {"roman": "bīngjīng", "word": "冰晶"}, {"word": "冰景"}, {"roman": "bīngjīngshí", "word": "冰晶石"}, {"roman": "bīngqī", "word": "冰期"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰柱"}, {"roman": "bīngjià", "word": "冰架"}, {"roman": "bīngbàng", "word": "冰棒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùn", "word": "冰棍"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍兒"}, {"roman": "bīnggùnr", "word": "冰棍儿"}, {"roman": "bīngqiāo", "word": "冰橇"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰櫃"}, {"roman": "bīngguì", "word": "冰柜"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "word": "冰毒"}, {"roman": "bīngshuǐ", "word": "冰水"}, {"roman": "bīnghé", "word": "冰河"}, {"word": "冰河時代"}, {"word": "冰河时代"}, {"word": "冰海"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě", "word": "冰消瓦解"}, {"roman": "bīngqílín", "word": "冰淇淋"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉潔"}, {"roman": "bīngqīngyùjié", "word": "冰清玉洁"}, {"roman": "bīngliù", "word": "冰溜"}, {"roman": "bīngjīlíng", "word": "冰激凌"}, {"word": "冰瀑"}, {"roman": "bīnghuǒshān", "word": "冰火山"}, {"roman": "bīngtàn", "word": "冰炭"}, {"roman": "bīngróngyán", "word": "冰熔岩"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰燈"}, {"roman": "bīngdēng", "word": "冰灯"}, {"roman": "bīngpiàn", "word": "冰片"}, {"roman": "bīngqiú", "word": "冰球"}, {"word": "冰瓶"}, {"word": "冰盆景"}, {"word": "冰盆景兒"}, {"word": "冰盆景儿"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰碴"}, {"word": "冰碴兒"}, {"word": "冰碴儿"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰磚"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuān", "word": "冰砖"}, {"roman": "bīngjiào", "word": "冰窖"}, {"roman": "bīngxiāng", "word": "冰箱"}, {"roman": "bīngzhù", "word": "冰箸"}, {"roman": "bīnggāo", "word": "冰糕"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng", "word": "冰糖"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫蘆"}, {"roman": "bīngtáng húlu", "word": "冰糖葫芦"}, {"word": "冰肌玉骨"}, {"roman": "bīngchuán", "word": "冰船"}, {"roman": "bīnghuā", "word": "冰花"}, {"roman": "bīngchá", "word": "冰茶"}, {"word": "冰蝕"}, {"word": "冰蚀"}, {"roman": "bīngdài", "word": "冰袋"}, {"word": "冰車"}, {"word": "冰车"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰輪"}, {"roman": "bīnglún", "word": "冰轮"}, {"word": "冰道"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰釋"}, {"roman": "bīngshì", "word": "冰释"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰錐"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuī", "word": "冰锥"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰錐子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhuīzi", "word": "冰锥子"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰鎮"}, {"roman": "bīngzhèn", "word": "冰镇"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰鎬"}, {"roman": "bīnggǎo", "word": "冰镐"}, {"word": "冰鑒"}, {"word": "冰鉴"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰鑹"}, {"roman": "bīngcuān", "word": "冰镩"}, {"roman": "bīngdiāo", "word": "冰雕"}, {"roman": "bīngxuě", "word": "冰雪"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聰明"}, {"roman": "bīngxuěcōngmíng", "word": "冰雪聪明"}, {"roman": "bīngbáo", "word": "冰雹"}, {"roman": "bīngshuāng", "word": "冰霜"}, {"roman": "bīngxié", "word": "冰鞋"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰點"}, {"roman": "bīngdiǎn", "word": "冰点"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "愛玉冰"}, {"roman": "àiyùbīng", "word": "爱玉冰"}, {"word": "採冰"}, {"word": "采冰"}, {"roman": "chūnbīng", "word": "春冰"}, {"roman": "liūbīng", "word": "溜冰"}, {"roman": "huábīng", "word": "滑冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "臥冰"}, {"roman": "wòbīng", "word": "卧冰"}, {"word": "芋仔冰"}, {"word": "芋冰"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "水", "2": "仌", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*r-pəm", "4": "", "5": "to freeze; snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-tan-pro", "2": "*pam", "3": "", "4": "snow"}, "expansion": "Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-jap", "2": "jpɣom", "3": "", "4": "to freeze"}, "expansion": "Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txg", "2": "𘒓", "3": "", "4": "to congeal"}, "expansion": "Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"}, "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Jacques, 2014"}, "expansion": "Jacques, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "凌", "2": "ice"}, "expansion": "凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "凝", "2": "to congeal", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Zhengzhang, 2003"}, "expansion": "Zhengzhang, 2003", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"}, "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "tbq"}, "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "雱", "2": "heavy (snowfall)"}, "expansion": "雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "霙", "2": "snowflake"}, "expansion": "霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "sit-pro", "2": "*r-pəm", "3": "*r-p(w)am"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "okz", "2": "ប្រិង៑", "t": "to harden; to solidify"}, "expansion": "Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ): semantic 水 + phonetic 仌 (OC *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ).\nThe above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-pəm (“to freeze; snow”) (provisionally reconstructed). Compare Proto-Tani *pam (“snow”), Japhug jpɣom (“to freeze”), tɤjpɣom (“ice”), and perhaps Tangut 𘒓 (*par¹, “to congeal”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019; Jacques, 2014).\nWithin Chinese, 凌 (OC *rɯŋ, “ice”) and possibly 凝 (OC *ŋrɯŋ, “to congeal”) are usually considered cognates (STEDT; Zhengzhang, 2003; Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). However, they are phonologically difficult to reconcile with the Tibeto-Burman cognates above (cf. Schuessler, 2007).\nSTEDT also includes 雱 (OC *pʰaːŋ, “heavy (snowfall)”) and 霙 (OC *qraŋ, “snowflake”) in the Chinese comparandum of (what it reconstructs) Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-p(w)am.\nAlternatively, this may be related to Old Khmer ប្រិង៑ (“to harden; to solidify”), from រិង៑ (“to dry up”), although the meanings are difficult to reconcile (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "仌"}, {"form": "冫"}, {"form": "氷"}, {"form": "𣲝"}, {"form": "𨻱"}, {"form": "𣲙"}, {"form": "仒"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冰", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese nouns classified by 嚿", "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "ice cube", "roman": "bīngkuài", "text": "冰塊／冰块"}], "glosses": ["ice (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 嚿 c)"], "links": [["ice", "ice"], ["塊", "塊#Chinese"], ["块", "块#Chinese"], ["嚿", "嚿#Chinese"]]}, {"glosses": ["ice-cold"], "links": [["ice-cold", "ice-cold"]]}, {"glosses": ["to freeze; to ice"], "links": [["freeze", "freeze"], ["ice", "ice"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese slang", "Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to smoke meth", "roman": "liūbīng", "text": "溜冰"}], "glosses": ["methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "links": [["methamphetamine", "methamphetamine"], ["meth", "meth"], ["ice", "ice"]], "qualifier": "drug", "raw_glosses": ["(slang, drug) methamphetamine; meth; ice"], "tags": ["slang"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname: Bing"], "links": [["surname", "surname"], ["Bing", "Bing"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "bên¹"}, {"tags": ["Changting", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "báing"}, {"zh-pron": "béng"}, {"zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "peng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "bian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ping¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bing"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "бин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bǐng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bìn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "bīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "beang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "bin¹"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "pên"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "ben¹"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "ben^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "biang¹"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "báing"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "béng"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "bĭng"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "bing¹"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "pefng"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "piaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "beng¹"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "bang¹"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "pin^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹pin"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "ping"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/pen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/pen²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pen⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pɛn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piaŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/paiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/peiŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/peŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pəŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɓiŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/piŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/pin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*p.rəŋ/"}, {"other": "/*pŋrɯŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "ice", "word": "凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chifeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailar"], "word": "Hulunbuir"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Harbin"}, {"alt": "Yingchengzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tianjin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tangshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiaoying", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianxian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baoding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shijiazhuang"}, {"alt": "Weicheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍凍"}, {"alt": "Fangzi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shouguang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Rizhao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wulian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingdao"}, {"alt": "Hanting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Weifang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gaomi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Anqiu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linqu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qingzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬凌"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dingbian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Anling; Junhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰凍"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰兒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Muli"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chongqing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingle"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luzhai"}, {"alt": "Wuming", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Nanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Yizhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hechi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dongmen"], "word": "Luocheng"}, {"alt": "Langping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Tianlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝"}, {"alt": "Nalu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangzhou"}, {"alt": "Longling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Reshuitang"}, {"alt": "Lancang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Salong"}, {"alt": "Tengchong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Mae Sai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Oudomxay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰棒"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nantong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "雪"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"alt": "Guanghai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yulin"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Jintian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Madong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Baise"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Changtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"alt": "Xiniujiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"alt": "Laituan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Chongzuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜 dated"}, {"alt": "Qujiu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Fusui"}, {"alt": "Yangjia", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danzhou"}, {"alt": "Yanglan; Maihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Sanya"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Móng Cái"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Yangon"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Taishan"], "word": "Mandalay"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pengze"}, {"alt": "Hekou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yanshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Pingxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌冰 dated"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝餅"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬凝"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"alt": "Peitian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "硬構"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"alt": "Shahe", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Longtan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Lingping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Bobai"}, {"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Beiliu"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xingye"}, {"alt": "Xiaojiang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tong'an"], "word": "Pingle"}, {"alt": "Jinbao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Yangshuo"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Meixian"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凍冰"}, {"alt": "Xianggao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Daguyun", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shexian"}, {"alt": "Anling; Minhua", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qimen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Datong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xinzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冬蠟"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Linhe"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jining"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hohhot"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Handan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰"}, {"alt": "Shibei", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pucheng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Gutian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"alt": "Pingtian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Pingnan"}, {"alt": "Xiaowen", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Dongsheng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guiping"}, {"alt": "Biyange", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guilin"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜水"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Phnom Penh"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "冰霜"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yong'an"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gejiayuan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Zhegulu", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Silian", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Xiuxiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Binyang"}, {"alt": "Wutong", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Liutang", "sense": "ice", "tags": ["Lingui"], "word": "Guilin"}, {"alt": "Sanjie", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Gaoqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Lingchuan"}, {"alt": "Guanyinge", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guanyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fu'an"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fuding"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Luoyuan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Sanming"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shunchang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hua'an"}, {"alt": "Zhangping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guixi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Cangnan"}, {"alt": "Hexi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jingning"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Lishui"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Longyou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Fengshun"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "sense": "ice", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "涼槓"}, {"alt": "Liangjiatan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Luxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凝鉤子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Zhoupu, Pudong", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Shuangcaodun, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"alt": "Luodian, Baoshan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"english": "Lili, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"alt": "Shengze, Wujiang", "sense": "ice", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wuxi"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changshu"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Kunshan"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiaxing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "結冰"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Liyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yixing"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"alt": "Tongjiaqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jingjiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jiangyin"}, {"alt": "Shuanglin", "sense": "ice", "word": "Huzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "tags": ["Fuyang"], "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shaoxing"}, {"alt": "Wangjiajing", "sense": "ice", "word": "Zhuji"}, {"alt": "Chongren", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"alt": "Taiping", "sense": "ice", "word": "Shengzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"alt": "Yinzhou", "sense": "ice", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yuyao"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Zhoushan"}, {"alt": "Huangyan", "sense": "ice", "word": "Taizhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "霜冰 in nature"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Quzhou"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"alt": "Tangxi", "sense": "ice", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Yongkang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"alt": "Meiqiao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Xiangxiang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "構冷子"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Baiguo", "sense": "ice", "word": "Hengshan"}, {"alt": "Changliu Laba Miao", "sense": "ice", "word": "Qinglong"}, {"sense": "ice", "word": "凌構"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī běnbǐng'àn", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基苯丙胺"}, {"roman": "jiǎjī'ānfēitāmìng", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "甲基安非他命"}, {"roman": "bīngdú", "sense": "methamphetamine", "word": "冰毒"}], "word": "冰"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.