兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
兄 (Chinese character) 兄/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 兄", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southern Pinghua hanzi", "Southern Pinghua lemmas", "Southern Pinghua nouns", "zh:Male family members"], "derived": [{"roman": "shìxiōng", "word": "世兄"}, {"roman": "rénxiōng", "word": "仁兄"}, {"roman": "lìngxiōng", "word": "令兄"}, {"word": "伯兄"}, {"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng", "word": "兄友弟恭"}, {"roman": "xiōngmèi", "word": "兄妹"}, {"roman": "xiōngsǎo", "word": "兄嫂"}, {"word": "兄弟"}, {"word": "兄弟共妻"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟會"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìhuì", "word": "兄弟会"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟鬩牆"}, {"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng", "word": "兄弟阋墙"}, {"word": "兄死弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄終弟及"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí", "word": "兄终弟及"}, {"word": "兄肥弟瘦"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄臺"}, {"roman": "xiōngtái", "word": "兄台"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄長"}, {"roman": "xiōngzhǎng", "word": "兄长"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "內兄"}, {"roman": "nèixiōng", "word": "内兄"}, {"word": "內兄弟"}, {"word": "内兄弟"}, {"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì", "word": "同胞兄弟"}, {"roman": "wúxiōng", "word": "吾兄"}, {"word": "呼兄喚弟"}, {"word": "呼兄唤弟"}, {"roman": "tángxiōng", "word": "堂兄"}, {"roman": "tángxiōngdì", "word": "堂兄弟"}, {"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ", "word": "大兄"}, {"word": "大師兄"}, {"word": "大师兄"}, {"word": "夫兄弟"}, {"word": "女兄"}, {"word": "如兄"}, {"word": "如兄如弟"}, {"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì", "word": "好兄弟"}, {"word": "如兄弟"}, {"word": "姻兄"}, {"word": "姻兄弟"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "婦兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "妇兄"}, {"word": "嫡親兄弟"}, {"word": "嫡亲兄弟"}, {"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng", "word": "孔方兄"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孿生兄弟"}, {"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì", "word": "孪生兄弟"}, {"word": "宗兄"}, {"word": "家兄"}, {"word": "尊兄"}, {"word": "小兄"}, {"word": "小兄弟"}, {"word": "巒兄巒弟"}, {"word": "峦兄峦弟"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "師兄"}, {"roman": "shīxiōng", "word": "师兄"}, {"word": "師兄弟"}, {"word": "师兄弟"}, {"word": "年兄"}, {"roman": "dìxiong", "word": "弟兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "從兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōng", "word": "从兄"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "從兄弟"}, {"roman": "cóngxiōngdì", "word": "从兄弟"}, {"word": "房分兄弟"}, {"roman": "bǎxiōngdì", "word": "把兄弟"}, {"word": "拜把兄弟"}, {"word": "換帖兄弟"}, {"word": "换帖兄弟"}, {"word": "族兄弟"}, {"roman": "mǔxiōng", "word": "母兄"}, {"word": "法兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "烏狗兄"}, {"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "乌狗兄"}, {"roman": "fùxiōng", "word": "父兄"}, {"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng", "word": "生死弟兄"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "異母兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì", "word": "异母兄弟"}, {"roman": "méngxiōngdì", "word": "盟兄弟"}, {"word": "硯兄"}, {"word": "砚兄"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "稱兄道弟"}, {"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì", "word": "称兄道弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "結拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì", "word": "结拜兄弟"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "義兄"}, {"roman": "yìxiōng", "word": "义兄"}, {"roman": "lǎoxiōng", "word": "老兄"}, {"word": "老兄弟"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōng", "word": "胞兄"}, {"roman": "bāoxiōngdì", "word": "胞兄弟"}, {"word": "至親兄弟"}, {"word": "至亲兄弟"}, {"word": "萊特兄弟"}, {"word": "莱特兄弟"}, {"word": "蒼吾讓兄"}, {"word": "苍吾让兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōng", "word": "表兄"}, {"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì", "word": "表兄弟"}, {"roman": "jīnxiōng", "word": "襟兄"}, {"word": "譜兄弟"}, {"word": "谱兄弟"}, {"word": "遠兄弟"}, {"word": "远兄弟"}, {"word": "酒肉兄弟"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "長兄"}, {"roman": "zhǎngxiōng", "word": "长兄"}, {"roman": "āxiōng", "word": "阿兄"}, {"word": "難兄難弟"}, {"word": "难兄难弟"}, {"word": "香火兄弟"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ເຮຍ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เฮีย", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "口", "2": "儿", "ls": "ic"}, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*maŋ", "4": "", "5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "Sagart, 1999"}, "expansion": "Sagart, 1999", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "孟", "2": "great; eldest brother; first"}, "expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler (2007)"}, "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ʔik", "4": "", "5": "elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "Benedict (1972)"}, "expansion": "Benedict (1972)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ", "4": "", "5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "伯", "2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"}, "expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)", "name": "och-l"}], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 口 + 儿 to convey the idea of giving orders. The original meaning of \"elder brother\" refers to the fact that the elder brother gives order to the younger brothers and his sisters. Compare 令, in which an open mouth on top of the character conveys the same idea of giving orders. Similar to 欠, in which there is a kneeling man with an open mouth.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).", "forms": [{"form": "㑆"}, {"form": "𬆁"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "兄", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["elder brother"], "links": [["elder brother", "elder brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "tángxiōng", "text": "堂兄", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["elder male cousin"], "links": [["elder", "elder"], ["male", "male"], ["cousin", "cousin"]]}, {"glosses": ["brother (male friend of the same generation)"], "links": [["brother", "brother"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese familiar terms", "Hokkien Chinese"], "glosses": ["respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "links": [["respectful", "respectful#English"], ["honorific", "honorific#English"], ["after", "after#English"], ["elder", "elder#English"], ["brother", "brother#English"], ["male", "male#English"], ["senior", "senior#English"], ["Mister", "Mister"], ["Brother", "Brother"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"], "tags": ["Hokkien", "familiar"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Xi'an"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "щүн"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xün"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "heng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hian¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xiong¹"}, {"tags": ["Loudi", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xin¹"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiōng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "syong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hsiung¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "syūng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "shiong"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сюн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sjun"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xyng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiǒng"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xiòn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "xion¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hīng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "zh-pron": "heang¹"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "hen¹"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "hiûng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "hiung¹"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "hiung^ˋ"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "xyng¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hiáng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "hé̤ng"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hiăng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hĭng"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hia¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ¹"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "hing¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiann"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hviaf"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangpu"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Lukang", "Nan'an", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Kinmen", "Singapore", "Tainan", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Yilan", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hing"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hefng"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "hiong¹"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "hiang¹"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua"], "zh-pron": "wiang¹"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Southern-Pinghua"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "shion^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹xion"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹shion"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "xyn¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "xjwaeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"}, {"other": "/ hiaⁿ¹ /"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/həŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/hen³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiaŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕiuŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiuŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/xiaŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/xœyŋ⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hia⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hia³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/βiɐŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/çioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕioŋ³³⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕyn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"}, {"other": "/*hmraŋ/"}], "synonyms": [{"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄長"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Beijing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiwan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Harbin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shenyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Malaysia"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luoyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wanrong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xi'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xining"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yinchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ürümqi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 Hui"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chengdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌兒"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥老倌"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guiyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kunming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanjing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hefei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "San Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大佬 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 <>"}, {"alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Ting Kok", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"alt": "Tung Ping Chau", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hong Kong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Macau"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panyu"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huadu", "Huashan"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Zengcheng"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Nanhai", "Shatou"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shunde"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanshui"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Gaoming", "Mingcheng"], "word": "Foshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shiqi"], "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Xiangzhou", "sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianshan"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Doumen"], "word": "Zhuhai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Baisha"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xinhui"], "word": "Jiangmen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taishan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Niujiang"], "word": "Enping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yayao"], "word": "Heshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an", "Shajing"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yangjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Nanchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lichuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Meixian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xingning"}, {"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huiyang"}, {"english": "Daling", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Huidong"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingxi"], "word": "Dongguan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shatoujiao"], "word": "Shenzhen"}, {"alt": "Nanlang Heshui", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"alt": "Shuizhai", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Huacheng", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Changbu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Mianyang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Meilin", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuhua"}, {"alt": "Bendihua", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Heyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wengyuan"}, {"alt": "Qujiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shaoguan"}, {"alt": "Xiaosanjiang", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Lianshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liannan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Conghua", "Lütian"], "word": "Guangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jiexi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luhe"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xiuzhuan"], "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changting"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Yanqian"], "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老伯哩"}, {"alt": "Pingyu", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wuping"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Liancheng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ninghua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yudu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningdu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ruijin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shicheng"}, {"alt": "Shexi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shangyou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sandu"], "word": "Tonggu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Panlong"], "word": "Ganzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dayu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tangkou"], "word": "Yangxi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sanjia"], "word": "Yangchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Sihe"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qianpai"], "word": "Xinyi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xindong"], "word": "Gaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Dianbai", "Shalang"], "word": "Maoming"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xin'an"], "word": "Huazhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Shijiao"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Qingping"], "word": "Lianjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Xihe"], "word": "Mengshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Luchuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Bao'an"], "word": "Sabah"}, {"alt": "Longchuan", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sabah"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"alt": "Hepo", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singkawang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jixi"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taiyuan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jian'ou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "依哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Fuqing"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Matsu"}, {"alt": "Fuqing", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xiamen"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "俺兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Quanzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinjiang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "大兄"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yongchun"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Dehua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "咉兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhao'an"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Yilan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"alt": "Wuqi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taichung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Tainan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄哥仔"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Taitung"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hsinchu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Penghu"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥仔 archaic"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Chaozhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shantou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jieyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Bangkok"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Leizhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "尼兄 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenchang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Haikou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿兄 ><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Putian"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Suzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Danyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hangzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Ningbo"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Wenzhou"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "阿大"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Jinhua"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "哥 <>"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Changsha"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Shuangfeng"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "Hengyang"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "老兄 <>"}, {"english": "face-to-face", "sense": "elder brother", "word": "><"}, {"sense": "elder brother", "word": "<> - non-face-to-face"}], "word": "兄"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.