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stand/English/noun

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stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tahitian translations", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian", "Requests for translations into Telugu", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livvi translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Japanese fiction"], "derived": [{"word": "ash stand"}, {"word": "at a stand"}, {"word": "axle stand"}, {"word": "bandstand"}, {"word": "bicycle stand"}, {"word": "bike stand"}, {"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"}, {"word": "blow this pop stand"}, {"word": "bus stand"}, {"word": "card stand"}, {"word": "chopstick stand"}, {"word": "clamp stand"}, {"word": "clothes stand"}, {"word": "coat stand"}, {"word": "cock-stand"}, {"word": "concessions stand"}, {"word": "cruet stand"}, {"word": "dead stand"}, {"word": "deer stand"}, {"word": "dish stand"}, {"word": "farm stand"}, {"word": "final stand"}, {"word": "grandstand"}, {"word": "guinea stand"}, {"word": "half-night stand"}, {"word": "hatstand"}, {"word": "home stand"}, {"word": "hunting stand"}, {"word": "inkstand"}, {"word": "jack stand"}, {"word": "keg stand"}, {"word": "kickstand"}, {"word": "last stand"}, {"word": "lemonade stand"}, {"word": "make a stand"}, {"word": "muffin stand"}, {"word": "music stand"}, {"word": "one-minute stand"}, {"word": "one-night stand"}, {"word": "on the stand"}, {"word": "optic stand"}, {"word": "outstanding"}, {"word": "retort stand"}, {"word": "ring stand"}, {"word": "Sheffield stand"}, {"word": "smoke stand"}, {"word": "spirit-stand"}, {"word": "stable-stand"}, {"word": "stable stand"}, {"word": "stand hawk"}, {"word": "stand of arms"}, {"word": "standout"}, {"word": "stand pie"}, {"word": "standpoint"}, {"word": "standstill"}, {"word": "take a firm stand"}, {"word": "take a stand"}, {"word": "take the stand"}, {"word": "tank stand"}, {"word": "tankstand"}, {"word": "taxi stand"}, {"word": "track stand"}, {"word": "tree stand"}, {"word": "TV stand"}, {"word": "umbrella stand"}, {"word": "upstanding"}, {"word": "washhand-stand"}, {"word": "washhand stand"}, {"word": "wash stand"}, {"word": "witness stand"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ca", "2": "estand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Catalan: estand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stand", "sml": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Dutch: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Dutch: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "スタンド", "bor": "1", "tr": "sutando"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "estande", "alts": "1", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стенд", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nr", "2": "isitandi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "estand", "3": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "stendi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: stendi"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "standen"}, "expansion": "Middle English standen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "standan", "4": "", "5": "to stand, occupy a place"}, "expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*standaną", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "stand", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stounde", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "standen", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stande", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stånda", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стоя́ть", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "seas"}, "expansion": "Irish seas", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "stare"}, "expansion": "Latin stare", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "stóti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian stóti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "стояти"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtoj", "3": "", "4": "to increase"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἵστημι", "3": "", "4": "to put"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तिष्ठति"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stāną", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staan"}, "expansion": "Dutch staan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stehen"}, "expansion": "German stehen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stå"}, "expansion": "Danish stå", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "stance"}, {"word": "stanza"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499", "text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."}], "glosses": ["The act of standing."], "links": [["act", "act"], ["standing", "standing"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A defensive position or effort."], "links": [["defensive", "defensive"], ["effort", "effort"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 December 1, Rebecca Levine, Judy Greenspan, “A Great Need”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 9:", "text": "There are also a growing number of lesbians in prison who are out about being lesbian and that stand in and of itself is much stronger than being out on the outside. These women are in much greater danger.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."], "links": [["resolute", "resolute"], ["unwavering", "unwavering"], ["firm", "firm"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["opposition", "opposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.  They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A period of performance in a given location or venue."], "links": [["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, B.O.B Wild, The Dogs of War, page 69:", "text": "Whilst I nipped out to get the booze Eddie would ease the large bread stand at the far end of the shop out from the counter so as to leave a gap behind, big enouh to take the basket. I would streak into the shop like a whippet and be behind the bread stand before you could blink.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device to hold something upright or aloft."], "links": [["aloft", "aloft"]], "senseid": ["en:device to hold something upright or aloft"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."], "links": [["testifies", "testify"], ["court", "court"], ["witness stand", "witness stand"], ["witness box", "witness box"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99:", "text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8:", "text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "links": [["waiter", "waiter"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159:", "text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."], "links": [["grove", "grove"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Forestry"], "glosses": ["A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "links": [["forestry", "forestry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "topics": ["business", "forestry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays:", "text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168:", "text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n \"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\n She whispered[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."], "links": [["standstill", "standstill"]]}, {"glosses": ["A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."], "links": [["booth", "booth"], ["stage", "stage"], ["bandstand", "bandstand"], ["hamburger", "hamburger"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a taxi stand", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "tags": ["US", "dated"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a roadside inn", "word": "tavern stand"}], "categories": ["American English", "English short forms", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "links": [["tavern stand", "tavern stand#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "tags": ["US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["Grandstand", "grandstand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "senseid": ["en:grandstand"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cricket"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A partnership."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["partnership", "partnership"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) A partnership."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single set, as of arms."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["set", "set"], ["arms", "arms"]], "qualifier": "plural often stand", "raw_glosses": ["(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand, I mean not to descend.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Rank; post; station; standing."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to be at a stand what to do", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "links": [["perplexity", "perplexity"], ["embarrassment", "embarrassment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"glosses": ["A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."], "links": [["tree", "tree"], ["scion", "scion"], ["stock", "stock"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A location or position where one may stand."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Advertising"], "examples": [{"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12:", "text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:", "text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "links": [["advertising", "advertising#Noun"], ["advertisement", "advertisement"], ["billboard", "billboard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "topics": ["advertising", "business", "marketing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "translations": [{"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staro"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "starado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "seisominen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "állás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "in piedi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stående"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozicija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "позиция"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "stilling"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "bastion"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "positie"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "post", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пост"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎprotiva", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съпротива"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pozice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "standpunkt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "standpunt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kannanotto"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Standpunkt"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "emdá", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עמדה"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachiba", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "立場"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "posição"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soprotivlénije", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сопротивле́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "posición"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "position"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "word": "jakso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppträdande"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стойка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tribune"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "estrade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "staander"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "statief"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sokkel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tuki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "teline"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "lava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "socle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "of a statue", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piédestal"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "music stand", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pupitre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ständer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Stativ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "állvány"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "appoggio"}, {"code": "it", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leggio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "sostegno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stalak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сталак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stativ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "статив"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpora", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "потпора"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "porotēteke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojak"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "three-legged one", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "trójnóg"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "apoio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "amparo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "encosto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pedestal"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suporte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a statue", "roman": "pʹjedestál", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пьедеста́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подста́вка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etažérka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "этаже́рка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konsólʹ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "консо́ль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podpóra", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подпо́ра"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stójka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сто́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štatív", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stelláž", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "стелла́ж"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stɛnd", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "es", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atril"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підста́вка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trybúna", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "трибу́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stíjka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сті́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "štatýv", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stólyk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сто́лик"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vidneskranke"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "aitio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "todistajanaitio"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zeugenstand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "banco dei testimoni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sbarra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgendai", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "証言台"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ardan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estrado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curul"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escaño"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vittnesbås"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "tanık kürsüsü"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bevoksning"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bosschage"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodachi", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "木立ち"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "uru"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medynas"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "arboret"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застой"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of dog", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "word": "seisonta"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застој"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stillestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppehåll"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krpak", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "կրպակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "taġavar", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "տաղավար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "щанд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estand"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guingueta"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stánek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stade"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender", "neuter"], "word": "kraam"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stando"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koju"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koppi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "tiski"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "étal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kiosk"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kióski", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κιόσκι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yatai", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "屋台"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baiten", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "売店"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tiəm", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "តៀម"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "kontuar"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штанд"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tezga", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тезга"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stoisko"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estande"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraquinha"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "larjók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларёк"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кио́ск"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "palátka", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пала́тка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puesto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["Caribbean", "masculine"], "word": "friquitín"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caseta"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bås"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "monter"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for food", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བཀད་ས"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for music", "roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for singing", "roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang", "sense": "small building or booth", "topics": ["music", "entertainment", "lifestyle"], "word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "larʹók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларьо́к"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кіо́ск"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namét", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наме́т"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "quầy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "gian hàng"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojanka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоянка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zastávka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "holdeplads"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sala d'aspetto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teiryūjo", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "停留所"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stojalište", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стојалиште"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "postojka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "постојка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kur"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.", "word": "paikka"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cricket: partnership", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "word": "ihmetys"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tillstånd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut", "word": "siemenpuu"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūhamon", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "幽波紋"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand (English noun) stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tahitian translations", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian", "Requests for translations into Telugu", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livvi translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Japanese fiction"], "derived": [{"word": "ash stand"}, {"word": "at a stand"}, {"word": "axle stand"}, {"word": "bandstand"}, {"word": "bicycle stand"}, {"word": "bike stand"}, {"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"}, {"word": "blow this pop stand"}, {"word": "bus stand"}, {"word": "card stand"}, {"word": "chopstick stand"}, {"word": "clamp stand"}, {"word": "clothes stand"}, {"word": "coat stand"}, {"word": "cock-stand"}, {"word": "concessions stand"}, {"word": "cruet stand"}, {"word": "dead stand"}, {"word": "deer stand"}, {"word": "dish stand"}, {"word": "farm stand"}, {"word": "final stand"}, {"word": "grandstand"}, {"word": "guinea stand"}, {"word": "half-night stand"}, {"word": "hatstand"}, {"word": "home stand"}, {"word": "hunting stand"}, {"word": "inkstand"}, {"word": "jack stand"}, {"word": "keg stand"}, {"word": "kickstand"}, {"word": "last stand"}, {"word": "lemonade stand"}, {"word": "make a stand"}, {"word": "muffin stand"}, {"word": "music stand"}, {"word": "one-minute stand"}, {"word": "one-night stand"}, {"word": "on the stand"}, {"word": "optic stand"}, {"word": "outstanding"}, {"word": "retort stand"}, {"word": "ring stand"}, {"word": "Sheffield stand"}, {"word": "smoke stand"}, {"word": "spirit-stand"}, {"word": "stable-stand"}, {"word": "stable stand"}, {"word": "stand hawk"}, {"word": "stand of arms"}, {"word": "standout"}, {"word": "stand pie"}, {"word": "standpoint"}, {"word": "standstill"}, {"word": "take a firm stand"}, {"word": "take a stand"}, {"word": "take the stand"}, {"word": "tank stand"}, {"word": "tankstand"}, {"word": "taxi stand"}, {"word": "track stand"}, {"word": "tree stand"}, {"word": "TV stand"}, {"word": "umbrella stand"}, {"word": "upstanding"}, {"word": "washhand-stand"}, {"word": "washhand stand"}, {"word": "wash stand"}, {"word": "witness stand"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ca", "2": "estand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Catalan: estand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stand", "sml": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Dutch: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Dutch: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "スタンド", "bor": "1", "tr": "sutando"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "estande", "alts": "1", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стенд", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nr", "2": "isitandi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "estand", "3": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "stendi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: stendi"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "standen"}, "expansion": "Middle English standen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "standan", "4": "", "5": "to stand, occupy a place"}, "expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*standaną", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "stand", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stounde", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "standen", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stande", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stånda", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стоя́ть", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "seas"}, "expansion": "Irish seas", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "stare"}, "expansion": "Latin stare", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "stóti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian stóti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "стояти"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtoj", "3": "", "4": "to increase"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἵστημι", "3": "", "4": "to put"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तिष्ठति"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stāną", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staan"}, "expansion": "Dutch staan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stehen"}, "expansion": "German stehen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stå"}, "expansion": "Danish stå", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "stance"}, {"word": "stanza"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499", "text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."}], "glosses": ["The act of standing."], "links": [["act", "act"], ["standing", "standing"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A defensive position or effort."], "links": [["defensive", "defensive"], ["effort", "effort"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 December 1, Rebecca Levine, Judy Greenspan, “A Great Need”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 9:", "text": "There are also a growing number of lesbians in prison who are out about being lesbian and that stand in and of itself is much stronger than being out on the outside. These women are in much greater danger.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."], "links": [["resolute", "resolute"], ["unwavering", "unwavering"], ["firm", "firm"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["opposition", "opposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.  They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A period of performance in a given location or venue."], "links": [["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, B.O.B Wild, The Dogs of War, page 69:", "text": "Whilst I nipped out to get the booze Eddie would ease the large bread stand at the far end of the shop out from the counter so as to leave a gap behind, big enouh to take the basket. I would streak into the shop like a whippet and be behind the bread stand before you could blink.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device to hold something upright or aloft."], "links": [["aloft", "aloft"]], "senseid": ["en:device to hold something upright or aloft"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."], "links": [["testifies", "testify"], ["court", "court"], ["witness stand", "witness stand"], ["witness box", "witness box"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99:", "text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8:", "text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "links": [["waiter", "waiter"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159:", "text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."], "links": [["grove", "grove"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Forestry"], "glosses": ["A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "links": [["forestry", "forestry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "topics": ["business", "forestry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays:", "text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168:", "text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n \"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\n She whispered[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."], "links": [["standstill", "standstill"]]}, {"glosses": ["A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."], "links": [["booth", "booth"], ["stage", "stage"], ["bandstand", "bandstand"], ["hamburger", "hamburger"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a taxi stand", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "tags": ["US", "dated"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a roadside inn", "word": "tavern stand"}], "categories": ["American English", "English short forms", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "links": [["tavern stand", "tavern stand#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "tags": ["US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["Grandstand", "grandstand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "senseid": ["en:grandstand"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cricket"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A partnership."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["partnership", "partnership"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) A partnership."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single set, as of arms."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["set", "set"], ["arms", "arms"]], "qualifier": "plural often stand", "raw_glosses": ["(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand, I mean not to descend.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Rank; post; station; standing."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to be at a stand what to do", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "links": [["perplexity", "perplexity"], ["embarrassment", "embarrassment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"glosses": ["A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."], "links": [["tree", "tree"], ["scion", "scion"], ["stock", "stock"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A location or position where one may stand."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Advertising"], "examples": [{"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12:", "text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:", "text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "links": [["advertising", "advertising#Noun"], ["advertisement", "advertisement"], ["billboard", "billboard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "topics": ["advertising", "business", "marketing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "translations": [{"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staro"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "starado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "seisominen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "állás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "in piedi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stående"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozicija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "позиция"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "stilling"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "bastion"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "positie"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "post", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пост"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎprotiva", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съпротива"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pozice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "standpunkt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "standpunt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kannanotto"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Standpunkt"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "emdá", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עמדה"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachiba", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "立場"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "posição"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soprotivlénije", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сопротивле́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "posición"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "position"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "word": "jakso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppträdande"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стойка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tribune"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "estrade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "staander"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "statief"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sokkel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tuki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "teline"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "lava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "socle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "of a statue", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piédestal"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "music stand", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pupitre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ständer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Stativ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "állvány"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "appoggio"}, {"code": "it", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leggio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "sostegno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stalak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сталак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stativ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "статив"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpora", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "потпора"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "porotēteke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojak"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "three-legged one", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "trójnóg"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "apoio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "amparo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "encosto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pedestal"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suporte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a statue", "roman": "pʹjedestál", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пьедеста́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подста́вка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etažérka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "этаже́рка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konsólʹ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "консо́ль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podpóra", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подпо́ра"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stójka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сто́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štatív", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stelláž", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "стелла́ж"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stɛnd", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "es", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atril"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підста́вка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trybúna", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "трибу́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stíjka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сті́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "štatýv", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stólyk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сто́лик"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vidneskranke"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "aitio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "todistajanaitio"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zeugenstand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "banco dei testimoni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sbarra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgendai", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "証言台"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ardan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estrado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curul"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escaño"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vittnesbås"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "tanık kürsüsü"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bevoksning"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bosschage"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodachi", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "木立ち"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "uru"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medynas"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "arboret"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застой"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of dog", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "word": "seisonta"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застој"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stillestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppehåll"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krpak", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "կրպակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "taġavar", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "տաղավար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "щанд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estand"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guingueta"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stánek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stade"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender", "neuter"], "word": "kraam"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stando"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koju"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koppi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "tiski"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "étal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kiosk"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kióski", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κιόσκι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yatai", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "屋台"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baiten", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "売店"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tiəm", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "តៀម"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "kontuar"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штанд"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tezga", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тезга"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stoisko"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estande"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraquinha"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "larjók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларёк"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кио́ск"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "palátka", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пала́тка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puesto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["Caribbean", "masculine"], "word": "friquitín"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caseta"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bås"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "monter"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for food", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བཀད་ས"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for music", "roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for singing", "roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang", "sense": "small building or booth", "topics": ["music", "entertainment", "lifestyle"], "word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "larʹók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларьо́к"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кіо́ск"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namét", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наме́т"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "quầy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "gian hàng"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojanka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоянка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zastávka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "holdeplads"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sala d'aspetto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teiryūjo", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "停留所"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stojalište", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стојалиште"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "postojka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "постојка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kur"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.", "word": "paikka"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cricket: partnership", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "word": "ihmetys"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tillstånd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut", "word": "siemenpuu"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūhamon", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "幽波紋"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Japanese fiction"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stand"}, "expansion": "Middle English stand", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "stande"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stande", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*standan", "t": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Frankish *standan", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45:", "text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172:", "text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54:", "text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193:", "text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124:", "text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196:", "text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28:", "text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395:", "text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344:", "text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "links": [["container", "container"], ["upright", "upright"], ["barrel", "barrel"], ["cask", "cask"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "tags": ["Scotland", "US", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["pitch", "pitch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand (English noun) stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Japanese fiction"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stand"}, "expansion": "Middle English stand", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "stande"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stande", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*standan", "t": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Frankish *standan", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45:", "text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172:", "text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54:", "text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193:", "text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124:", "text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196:", "text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28:", "text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395:", "text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344:", "text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "links": [["container", "container"], ["upright", "upright"], ["barrel", "barrel"], ["cask", "cask"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "tags": ["Scotland", "US", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["pitch", "pitch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tahitian translations", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian", "Requests for translations into Telugu", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livvi translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Japanese fiction"], "derived": [{"word": "ash stand"}, {"word": "at a stand"}, {"word": "axle stand"}, {"word": "bandstand"}, {"word": "bicycle stand"}, {"word": "bike stand"}, {"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"}, {"word": "blow this pop stand"}, {"word": "bus stand"}, {"word": "card stand"}, {"word": "chopstick stand"}, {"word": "clamp stand"}, {"word": "clothes stand"}, {"word": "coat stand"}, {"word": "cock-stand"}, {"word": "concessions stand"}, {"word": "cruet stand"}, {"word": "dead stand"}, {"word": "deer stand"}, {"word": "dish stand"}, {"word": "farm stand"}, {"word": "final stand"}, {"word": "grandstand"}, {"word": "guinea stand"}, {"word": "half-night stand"}, {"word": "hatstand"}, {"word": "home stand"}, {"word": "hunting stand"}, {"word": "inkstand"}, {"word": "jack stand"}, {"word": "keg stand"}, {"word": "kickstand"}, {"word": "last stand"}, {"word": "lemonade stand"}, {"word": "make a stand"}, {"word": "muffin stand"}, {"word": "music stand"}, {"word": "one-minute stand"}, {"word": "one-night stand"}, {"word": "on the stand"}, {"word": "optic stand"}, {"word": "outstanding"}, {"word": "retort stand"}, {"word": "ring stand"}, {"word": "Sheffield stand"}, {"word": "smoke stand"}, {"word": "spirit-stand"}, {"word": "stable-stand"}, {"word": "stable stand"}, {"word": "stand hawk"}, {"word": "stand of arms"}, {"word": "standout"}, {"word": "stand pie"}, {"word": "standpoint"}, {"word": "standstill"}, {"word": "take a firm stand"}, {"word": "take a stand"}, {"word": "take the stand"}, {"word": "tank stand"}, {"word": "tankstand"}, {"word": "taxi stand"}, {"word": "track stand"}, {"word": "tree stand"}, {"word": "TV stand"}, {"word": "umbrella stand"}, {"word": "upstanding"}, {"word": "washhand-stand"}, {"word": "washhand stand"}, {"word": "wash stand"}, {"word": "witness stand"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ca", "2": "estand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Catalan: estand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stand", "sml": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Dutch: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Dutch: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "スタンド", "bor": "1", "tr": "sutando"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "estande", "alts": "1", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стенд", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nr", "2": "isitandi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "estand", "3": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "stendi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: stendi"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "standen"}, "expansion": "Middle English standen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "standan", "4": "", "5": "to stand, occupy a place"}, "expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*standaną", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "stand", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stounde", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "standen", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stande", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stånda", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стоя́ть", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "seas"}, "expansion": "Irish seas", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "stare"}, "expansion": "Latin stare", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "stóti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian stóti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "стояти"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtoj", "3": "", "4": "to increase"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἵστημι", "3": "", "4": "to put"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तिष्ठति"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stāną", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staan"}, "expansion": "Dutch staan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stehen"}, "expansion": "German stehen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stå"}, "expansion": "Danish stå", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "stance"}, {"word": "stanza"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499", "text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."}], "glosses": ["The act of standing."], "links": [["act", "act"], ["standing", "standing"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A defensive position or effort."], "links": [["defensive", "defensive"], ["effort", "effort"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 December 1, Rebecca Levine, Judy Greenspan, “A Great Need”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 9:", "text": "There are also a growing number of lesbians in prison who are out about being lesbian and that stand in and of itself is much stronger than being out on the outside. These women are in much greater danger.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."], "links": [["resolute", "resolute"], ["unwavering", "unwavering"], ["firm", "firm"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["opposition", "opposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.  They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A period of performance in a given location or venue."], "links": [["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, B.O.B Wild, The Dogs of War, page 69:", "text": "Whilst I nipped out to get the booze Eddie would ease the large bread stand at the far end of the shop out from the counter so as to leave a gap behind, big enouh to take the basket. I would streak into the shop like a whippet and be behind the bread stand before you could blink.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device to hold something upright or aloft."], "links": [["aloft", "aloft"]], "senseid": ["en:device to hold something upright or aloft"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."], "links": [["testifies", "testify"], ["court", "court"], ["witness stand", "witness stand"], ["witness box", "witness box"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99:", "text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8:", "text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "links": [["waiter", "waiter"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159:", "text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."], "links": [["grove", "grove"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Forestry"], "glosses": ["A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "links": [["forestry", "forestry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "topics": ["business", "forestry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays:", "text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168:", "text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n \"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\n She whispered[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."], "links": [["standstill", "standstill"]]}, {"glosses": ["A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."], "links": [["booth", "booth"], ["stage", "stage"], ["bandstand", "bandstand"], ["hamburger", "hamburger"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a taxi stand", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "tags": ["US", "dated"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a roadside inn", "word": "tavern stand"}], "categories": ["American English", "English short forms", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "links": [["tavern stand", "tavern stand#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "tags": ["US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["Grandstand", "grandstand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "senseid": ["en:grandstand"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cricket"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A partnership."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["partnership", "partnership"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) A partnership."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single set, as of arms."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["set", "set"], ["arms", "arms"]], "qualifier": "plural often stand", "raw_glosses": ["(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand, I mean not to descend.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Rank; post; station; standing."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to be at a stand what to do", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "links": [["perplexity", "perplexity"], ["embarrassment", "embarrassment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"glosses": ["A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."], "links": [["tree", "tree"], ["scion", "scion"], ["stock", "stock"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A location or position where one may stand."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Advertising"], "examples": [{"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12:", "text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:", "text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "links": [["advertising", "advertising#Noun"], ["advertisement", "advertisement"], ["billboard", "billboard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "topics": ["advertising", "business", "marketing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "translations": [{"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staro"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "starado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "seisominen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "állás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "in piedi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stående"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozicija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "позиция"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "stilling"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "bastion"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "positie"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "post", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пост"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎprotiva", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съпротива"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pozice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "standpunkt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "standpunt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kannanotto"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Standpunkt"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "emdá", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עמדה"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachiba", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "立場"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "posição"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soprotivlénije", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сопротивле́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "posición"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "position"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "word": "jakso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppträdande"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стойка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tribune"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "estrade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "staander"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "statief"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sokkel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tuki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "teline"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "lava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "socle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "of a statue", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piédestal"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "music stand", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pupitre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ständer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Stativ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "állvány"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "appoggio"}, {"code": "it", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leggio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "sostegno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stalak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сталак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stativ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "статив"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpora", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "потпора"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "porotēteke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojak"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "three-legged one", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "trójnóg"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "apoio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "amparo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "encosto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pedestal"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suporte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a statue", "roman": "pʹjedestál", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пьедеста́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подста́вка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etažérka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "этаже́рка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konsólʹ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "консо́ль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podpóra", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подпо́ра"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stójka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сто́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štatív", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stelláž", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "стелла́ж"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stɛnd", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "es", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atril"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підста́вка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trybúna", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "трибу́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stíjka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сті́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "štatýv", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stólyk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сто́лик"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vidneskranke"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "aitio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "todistajanaitio"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zeugenstand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "banco dei testimoni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sbarra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgendai", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "証言台"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ardan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estrado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curul"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escaño"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vittnesbås"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "tanık kürsüsü"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bevoksning"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bosschage"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodachi", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "木立ち"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "uru"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medynas"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "arboret"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застой"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of dog", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "word": "seisonta"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застој"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stillestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppehåll"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krpak", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "կրպակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "taġavar", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "տաղավար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "щанд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estand"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guingueta"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stánek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stade"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender", "neuter"], "word": "kraam"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stando"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koju"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koppi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "tiski"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "étal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kiosk"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kióski", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κιόσκι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yatai", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "屋台"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baiten", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "売店"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tiəm", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "តៀម"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "kontuar"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штанд"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tezga", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тезга"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stoisko"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estande"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraquinha"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "larjók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларёк"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кио́ск"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "palátka", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пала́тка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puesto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["Caribbean", "masculine"], "word": "friquitín"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caseta"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bås"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "monter"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for food", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བཀད་ས"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for music", "roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for singing", "roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang", "sense": "small building or booth", "topics": ["music", "entertainment", "lifestyle"], "word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "larʹók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларьо́к"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кіо́ск"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namét", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наме́т"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "quầy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "gian hàng"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojanka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоянка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zastávka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "holdeplads"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sala d'aspetto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teiryūjo", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "停留所"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stojalište", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стојалиште"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "postojka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "постојка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kur"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.", "word": "paikka"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cricket: partnership", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "word": "ihmetys"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tillstånd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut", "word": "siemenpuu"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūhamon", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "幽波紋"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand (English noun) stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Manx translations", "Requests for review of Norman translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "Requests for review of Swahili translations", "Requests for review of Tahitian translations", "Requests for translations into Burmese", "Requests for translations into Georgian", "Requests for translations into Korean", "Requests for translations into Lao", "Requests for translations into Malay", "Requests for translations into Maltese", "Requests for translations into Mandarin", "Requests for translations into Serbo-Croatian", "Requests for translations into Telugu", "Requests for translations into Thai", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afar translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Drung translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Higaonon translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karelian translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livvi translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Saho translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tahitian translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yurok translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Japanese fiction"], "derived": [{"word": "ash stand"}, {"word": "at a stand"}, {"word": "axle stand"}, {"word": "bandstand"}, {"word": "bicycle stand"}, {"word": "bike stand"}, {"word": "blow this Popsicle stand"}, {"word": "blow this pop stand"}, {"word": "bus stand"}, {"word": "card stand"}, {"word": "chopstick stand"}, {"word": "clamp stand"}, {"word": "clothes stand"}, {"word": "coat stand"}, {"word": "cock-stand"}, {"word": "concessions stand"}, {"word": "cruet stand"}, {"word": "dead stand"}, {"word": "deer stand"}, {"word": "dish stand"}, {"word": "farm stand"}, {"word": "final stand"}, {"word": "grandstand"}, {"word": "guinea stand"}, {"word": "half-night stand"}, {"word": "hatstand"}, {"word": "home stand"}, {"word": "hunting stand"}, {"word": "inkstand"}, {"word": "jack stand"}, {"word": "keg stand"}, {"word": "kickstand"}, {"word": "last stand"}, {"word": "lemonade stand"}, {"word": "make a stand"}, {"word": "muffin stand"}, {"word": "music stand"}, {"word": "one-minute stand"}, {"word": "one-night stand"}, {"word": "on the stand"}, {"word": "optic stand"}, {"word": "outstanding"}, {"word": "retort stand"}, {"word": "ring stand"}, {"word": "Sheffield stand"}, {"word": "smoke stand"}, {"word": "spirit-stand"}, {"word": "stable-stand"}, {"word": "stable stand"}, {"word": "stand hawk"}, {"word": "stand of arms"}, {"word": "standout"}, {"word": "stand pie"}, {"word": "standpoint"}, {"word": "standstill"}, {"word": "take a firm stand"}, {"word": "take a stand"}, {"word": "take the stand"}, {"word": "tank stand"}, {"word": "tankstand"}, {"word": "taxi stand"}, {"word": "track stand"}, {"word": "tree stand"}, {"word": "TV stand"}, {"word": "umbrella stand"}, {"word": "upstanding"}, {"word": "washhand-stand"}, {"word": "washhand stand"}, {"word": "wash stand"}, {"word": "witness stand"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ca", "2": "estand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Catalan: estand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stand", "sml": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Danish: stand (semantic loan)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Dutch: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Dutch: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "fr", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ French: stand\n→ Khmer: ស្តង់ (stɑng)\n→ Romanian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "it", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Italian: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Italian: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "スタンド", "bor": "1", "tr": "sutando"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Japanese: スタンド (sutando)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "pt", "2": "estande", "alts": "1", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Portuguese: estande, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стенд", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)", "name": "desctree"}], "text": "→ Russian: стенд (stend)\n→ Armenian: ստենդ (stend), սթենդ (stʻend)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nr", "2": "isitandi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: isitandi"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "es", "2": "estand", "3": "stand", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estand, stand", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Spanish: estand, stand"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "sw", "2": "stendi", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Swahili: stendi", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Swahili: stendi"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "standen"}, "expansion": "Middle English standen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "standan", "4": "", "5": "to stand, occupy a place"}, "expansion": "Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*standaną", "4": "", "5": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*steh₂-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "cog"}, "expansion": "Cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "stand", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Scots stand (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "stounde", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "standen", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "German standen (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stande", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Danish stande (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "stånda", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Swedish stånda (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "no", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Norwegian standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Faroese standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "standa", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Icelandic standa (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "стоя́ть", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ga", "2": "seas"}, "expansion": "Irish seas", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "stare"}, "expansion": "Latin stare", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "stóti"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian stóti", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "cu", "2": "стояти"}, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "shtoj", "3": "", "4": "to increase"}, "expansion": "Albanian shtoj (“to increase”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "ἵστημι", "3": "", "4": "to put"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ae", "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"}, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "तिष्ठति"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "gem-pro", "2": "*stāną", "3": "", "4": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "stean"}, "expansion": "West Frisian stean", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "staan"}, "expansion": "Dutch staan", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "stehen"}, "expansion": "German stehen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "stå"}, "expansion": "Danish stå", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English standen, stonden (verb) and stand, stond (noun, from the verb), from Old English standan (“to stand, occupy a place”), from Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną (“to stand”), from Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extended n-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognates\nCognate with Scots stand (“to stand”), Saterland Frisian stounde (“to stand”), West Frisian stean (“to stand”), dialectal German standen (“to stand”), Danish stande (“to stand”), Swedish stånda (“to stand”), Norwegian standa (“to stand”), Faroese standa (“to stand”), Icelandic standa (“to stand”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan), Russian стоя́ть (stojátʹ, “to stand”). Also from *steh₂-: Irish seas, Latin stare, Lithuanian stóti, Old Church Slavonic стояти (stojati), Albanian shtoj (“to increase”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to put”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hištaⁱti), Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati). From the related Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): West Frisian stean, Dutch staan, German stehen, Danish stå.", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "stance"}, {"word": "stanza"}], "senses": [{"examples": [{"ref": "October 2, 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator No. 499", "text": "I took my stand upon an eminence […] to look into their several ladings."}], "glosses": ["The act of standing."], "links": [["act", "act"], ["standing", "standing"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The Commander says we will make our stand here.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A defensive position or effort."], "links": [["defensive", "defensive"], ["effort", "effort"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1991 December 1, Rebecca Levine, Judy Greenspan, “A Great Need”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 20, page 9:", "text": "There are also a growing number of lesbians in prison who are out about being lesbian and that stand in and of itself is much stronger than being out on the outside. These women are in much greater danger.", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "They took a firm stand against copyright infringement.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A resolute, unwavering position; firm opinion; action for a purpose in the face of opposition."], "links": [["resolute", "resolute"], ["unwavering", "unwavering"], ["firm", "firm"], ["opinion", "opinion"], ["opposition", "opposition"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "They have a four-game stand at home against the Yankees.  They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-night stands a week.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A period of performance in a given location or venue."], "links": [["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He set the music upon the stand and began to play.  an umbrella stand;  a hat-stand", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:", "text": "There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2009, B.O.B Wild, The Dogs of War, page 69:", "text": "Whilst I nipped out to get the booze Eddie would ease the large bread stand at the far end of the shop out from the counter so as to leave a gap behind, big enouh to take the basket. I would streak into the shop like a whippet and be behind the bread stand before you could blink.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A device to hold something upright or aloft."], "links": [["aloft", "aloft"]], "senseid": ["en:device to hold something upright or aloft"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "She took the stand and quietly answered questions.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on the stand.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The platform on which a witness testifies in court; the witness stand or witness box."], "links": [["testifies", "testify"], ["court", "court"], ["witness stand", "witness stand"], ["witness box", "witness box"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1923, Julius E. Day, The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page 99:", "text": "When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of the stands, […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1934, Frances Cosgrove, Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8:", "text": "Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on the stands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "links": [["waiter", "waiter"], ["stock exchange", "stock exchange"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) An area of raised seating for waiters at the stock exchange."], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "This stand of pines is older than the one next to it.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2000, James Beament, The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page 159:", "text": "Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintained stands in Brazil.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A particular grove or other group of trees or shrubs."], "links": [["grove", "grove"], ["tree", "tree"]]}, {"categories": ["en:Forestry"], "glosses": ["A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "links": [["forestry", "forestry"]], "raw_glosses": ["(forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit."], "topics": ["business", "forestry"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, in Essays:", "text": "One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, I.168:", "text": "Antonia's patience now was at a stand—\n \"Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,\"\n She whispered[…]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A standstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game."], "links": [["standstill", "standstill"]]}, {"glosses": ["A small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand."], "links": [["booth", "booth"], ["stage", "stage"], ["bandstand", "bandstand"], ["hamburger", "hamburger"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a taxi stand", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait."]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a good, bad, or convenient stand for business", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "raw_glosses": ["(US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc."], "tags": ["US", "dated"]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "a roadside inn", "word": "tavern stand"}], "categories": ["American English", "English short forms", "English terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "links": [["tavern stand", "tavern stand#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, historical) Short for tavern stand (“a roadside inn”)."], "tags": ["US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "historical"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Sports"], "examples": [{"ref": "2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, in RTE Sport:", "text": "The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into the stand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "links": [["sports", "sports"], ["Grandstand", "grandstand"]], "raw_glosses": ["(sports) Grandstand. (often in the plural)"], "senseid": ["en:grandstand"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Cricket"], "examples": [{"ref": "2012 May 21, Tom Fordyce, “England v West Indies: Hosts cruise home in Lord's Test”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "England wrapped up a five-wicket victory in the first Test as a stand of 132 between Alastair Cook and Ian Bell saw off an early West Indies charge.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A partnership."], "links": [["cricket", "cricket"], ["partnership", "partnership"]], "raw_glosses": ["(cricket) A partnership."], "topics": ["ball-games", "cricket", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "1927, Herbert Asbury, The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published 1990, →ISBN, page 170:", "text": "The police and troops captured eleven thousand stand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A single set, as of arms."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["set", "set"], ["arms", "arms"]], "qualifier": "plural often stand", "raw_glosses": ["(military, plural often stand) A single set, as of arms."], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:", "text": "Father, since your fortune did attain / So high a stand, I mean not to descend.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Rank; post; station; standing."], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to be at a stand what to do", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "links": [["perplexity", "perplexity"], ["embarrassment", "embarrassment"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) A state of perplexity or embarrassment."], "tags": ["dated"]}, {"glosses": ["A young tree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from a scion set in a stock, either of the same or another kind of tree."], "links": [["tree", "tree"], ["scion", "scion"], ["stock", "stock"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Come, I have found you out a stand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A location or position where one may stand."]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Advertising"], "examples": [{"ref": "1900, Marketing Communications, volume 30, page 12:", "text": "The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:", "text": "Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.\nNew this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "links": [["advertising", "advertising#Noun"], ["advertisement", "advertisement"], ["billboard", "billboard"]], "raw_glosses": ["(advertising) An advertisement filling an entire billboard, comprising many sheets of paper."], "topics": ["advertising", "business", "marketing"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "translations": [{"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staro"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "starado"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "seisominen"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "állás"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "staco"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of standing", "word": "in piedi"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stående"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pozicija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "позиция"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "stilling"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "bastion"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "positie"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "post", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пост"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "defensive position or effort", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎprotiva", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "съпротива"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pozice"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "standpunkt"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "standpunt"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kanta"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "kannanotto"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗozicia", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "პოზიცია"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Standpunkt"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "emdá", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עמדה"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tachiba", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "立場"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stav", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "став"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "posto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "posição"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pozícija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ция"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soprotivlénije", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "сопротивле́ние"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "postura"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "posición"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "word": "position"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pozýcija", "sense": "resolute, unwavering position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пози́ція"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "word": "jakso"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "period of performance in a given location or venue", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppträdande"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стойка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tribune"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "estrade"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "staander"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "statief"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sokkel"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "tuki"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "teline"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "lava"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "socle"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "of a statue", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "piédestal"}, {"code": "fr", "english": "music stand", "lang": "French", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pupitre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ständer"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Stativ"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "állvány"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "appoggio"}, {"code": "it", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "leggio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "sostegno"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stalak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сталак"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stativ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "статив"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "potpora", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "потпора"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "porotēteke"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojak"}, {"code": "pl", "english": "three-legged one", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "trójnóg"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "apoio"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "amparo"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "encosto"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pedestal"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "suporte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "of a statue", "roman": "pʹjedestál", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "пьедеста́л"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подста́вка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "etažérka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "этаже́рка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "konsólʹ", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "консо́ль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podpóra", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "подпо́ра"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stójka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сто́йка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "štatív", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stelláž", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "стелла́ж"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stɛnd", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stojan"}, {"code": "es", "english": "music stand", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "atril"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "word": "stativ"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "підста́вка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trybúna", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "трибу́на"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stíjka", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "сті́йка"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "štatýv", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штати́в"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stólyk", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "сто́лик"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "device to hold something upright or aloft", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vidneskranke"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "aitio"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "todistajanaitio"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Zeugenstand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "banco dei testimoni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sbarra"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōgendai", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "証言台"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ardan"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estrado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "curul"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "escaño"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "vittnesbås"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "platform on which a witness testifies in court", "word": "tanık kürsüsü"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "bevoksning"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bosschage"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kodachi", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "木立ち"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "word": "uru"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "particular grove or other group of trees", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "word": "metsikkö"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "medynas"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "arboret"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "dunge"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застой"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "of dog", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "word": "seisonta"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zastoj", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "застој"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stillestånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "standstill, motionless state", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "uppehåll"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "krpak", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "կրպակ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "taġavar", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "տաղավար"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "щанд"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estand"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "guingueta"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stánek"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stade"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender", "neuter"], "word": "kraam"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stando"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koju"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "koppi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "tiski"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "étal"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Stand"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Kiosk"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kióski", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κιόσκι"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yatai", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "屋台"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baiten", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "売店"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "tiəm", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "តៀម"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "kontuar"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "štand", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "штанд"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tezga", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "тезга"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stoisko"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estande"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraca"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "barraquinha"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "larjók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларёк"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кио́ск"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "palátka", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "пала́тка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stend", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "стенд"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "puesto"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["Caribbean", "masculine"], "word": "friquitín"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "stand"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "caseta"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "bås"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "monter"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for food", "roman": "bkad sa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བཀད་ས"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for music", "roman": "bgro ba'i khag pa", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "བགྲོ་བའི་ཁག་པ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "note": "for singing", "roman": "glu dbyangs kyi khang", "sense": "small building or booth", "topics": ["music", "entertainment", "lifestyle"], "word": "གླུ་དབྱངས་ཀྱི་ཁང"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "larʹók", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ларьо́к"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "kiósk", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "кіо́ск"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "namét", "sense": "small building or booth", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "наме́т"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "quầy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small building or booth", "word": "gian hàng"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stojanka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоянка"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "zastávka"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "holdeplads"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "standplaats"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sala d'aspetto"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "teiryūjo", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "word": "停留所"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stojalište", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "стојалиште"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "postojka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "постојка"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "kur"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ställ"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stojánka", "sense": "designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "стоя́нка"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.", "word": "paikka"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "cricket: partnership", "tags": ["class-3", "class-4"], "word": "msimamo"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "word": "asema"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "stånd"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "rank; post; station; standing", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "ställning"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "word": "ihmetys"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "state of perplexity or embarrassment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tillstånd"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young tree, reserved when other trees are cut", "word": "siemenpuu"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sutando", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "スタンド"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūhamon", "sense": "supernatural ability from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure", "word": "幽波紋"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Japanese fiction"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stand"}, "expansion": "Middle English stand", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "stande"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stande", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*standan", "t": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Frankish *standan", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45:", "text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172:", "text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54:", "text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193:", "text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124:", "text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196:", "text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28:", "text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395:", "text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344:", "text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "links": [["container", "container"], ["upright", "upright"], ["barrel", "barrel"], ["cask", "cask"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "tags": ["Scotland", "US", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["pitch", "pitch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

stand (English noun) stand/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English class 6 strong verbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English raising verbs", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Dutch", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/1 syllable", "en:Japanese fiction"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "stand"}, "expansion": "Middle English stand", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "stande"}, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stande", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "odt", "3": "*standan", "t": "to stand"}, "expansion": "Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*standan"}, "expansion": "Frankish *standan", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English stand, stande, stond, stonde, stoonde, probably from Middle Dutch stande, from Old Dutch *standan (“to stand”), from Frankish *standan.\nForms with -o- may show influence of stonden (“stand”, verb).", "forms": [{"form": "stands", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "stand (plural stands)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["American English", "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1559, The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. […], volume I, […] the Editor [John Nichols], […], published 1788, page 45:", "text": "Item, for a ſtande of small ale - ii s.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1582, Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of the Surtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: […] for the Society by George Andrews, […]. London: Whittaker & Co., […]; T. & W. Boone, […]. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1857, page 172:", "text": "[…]one gialfatte, 3 stannes 3s.,[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1588, Martin Mar-prelate, An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published 1842, page 54:", "text": "Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1594, John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, in The Complete Works of John Lyly, published 1902, page 193:", "text": "Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley. Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet. Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet. Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene a stand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1603, Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, in The Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published 1884, pages 123–124:", "text": "As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanous Stand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1672, Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, in The Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: […] James Knapton, […]; and Jacob Tonson, […], published 1720, page 196:", "text": "I have the rareſt Stand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1674, A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: […] John Starkey, page 28:", "text": "[…]that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt a ſtand of Ale[…]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1775, James Adair, The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: […], London: […] Edward and Charles Dilly, page 395:", "text": "All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in three ſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "a. 1791, “Tam Lin”, in Francis James Child, editor, The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: […]; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, […], published 1884, page 344:", "text": "First dip me in a stand o milk, / And then a stand o water;", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "links": [["container", "container"], ["upright", "upright"], ["barrel", "barrel"], ["cask", "cask"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, Scotland, dated) A container which stands upright, such as a barrel or cask."], "tags": ["Scotland", "US", "dated"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["pitch", "pitch"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) A weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighing pitch."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/stænd/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg/En-us-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-stand.ogg"}, {"ipa": "[steənd]", "tags": ["æ-tensing"]}, {"audio": "En-au-stand.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg/En-au-stand.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-au-stand.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ænd"}], "wikipedia": ["Stand"], "word": "stand"}

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