All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

ram/English/noun

2: ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}
1: ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}

ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi 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with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic rammaz (“ram”), possibly from rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}

ram (English noun) ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}

ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic rammaz (“ram”), possibly from rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}

ram (English noun) ram/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 22 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/æm", "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gutnish translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Laki translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Megleno-Romanian translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sundanese translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Firearms", "en:Male animals", "en:Sex", "en:Sheep"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "chilver"}, {"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "lamb"}], "derived": [{"word": "hydraulic ram"}, {"word": "ram air"}, {"word": "ram air turbine"}, {"word": "ram bow"}, {"word": "ram-cat"}, {"word": "ram cichlid"}, {"word": "ramjet"}, {"word": "ram-pack"}, {"word": "ram-packed"}, {"word": "ram press"}, {"word": "ram pressure"}, {"word": "ramrod"}, {"word": "tunnel ram"}, {"word": "water ram"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ram"}, "expansion": "Middle English ram", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ramm", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rammaz", "4": "", "5": "ram"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "stq", "2": "Rom", "t": "ram"}, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "ram", "t": "a male sheep"}, "expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Ramm"}, "expansion": "German Ramm", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "ram", "t": "sharp; acrid; rank"}, "expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "ram", "t": "strong; perfect"}, "expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "fo", "2": "ramur", "t": "strong; competent"}, "expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "rammur", "t": "strong; sturdy"}, "expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).", "forms": [{"form": "rams", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "ram (plural rams)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "torpedo ram"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "ewe"}, {"word": "hog"}, {"word": "shearling"}, {"word": "teg"}, {"word": "wether"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["en:Agriculture", "en:Zoology"], "glosses": ["A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "links": [["zoology", "zoology"], ["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["male", "male"], ["sheep", "sheep"], ["uncastrated", "uncastrated"]], "raw_glosses": ["(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."], "senseid": ["en:Q2929800"], "topics": ["agriculture", "biology", "business", "lifestyle", "natural-sciences", "zoology"], "wikidata": ["Q2929800"]}, {"glosses": ["A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."], "links": [["battering ram", "battering ram"], ["break", "break"], ["door", "door"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178:", "text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["sink", "sink"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with historical senses", "en:Military", "en:Nautical"], "glosses": ["A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["nautical", "nautical"], ["reinforce", "reinforce"], ["bow", "bow"], ["warship", "warship"], ["intend", "intend"], ["ram", "#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."], "tags": ["historical"], "topics": ["government", "military", "nautical", "politics", "transport", "war"]}, {"glosses": ["A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."], "links": [["piston", "piston"], ["power", "power"], ["hydraulic", "hydraulic"], ["pressure", "pressure"]]}, {"glosses": ["An act of ramming."], "links": [["ram", "#Verb"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:", "text": "He describes the operation thus: \"The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on the head of the devoted timber, driving it perhaps a single half inch in to the stratum below, is well calculated to put to the test the virtue of patience, while it illustrates the old adage of—slow and sure.\"", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."], "links": [["weight", "weight"], ["strike", "strike"], ["blow", "blow"], ["ram", "#Verb"], ["device", "device"], ["pile driver", "pile driver"], ["steam hammer", "steam hammer"], ["stamp mill", "stamp mill"]]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "răm", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"ipa": "/ɹæm/", "tags": ["General-American", "UK"]}, {"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-æm"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "atəğʲ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "аҭыӷь"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dash"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dak"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kabš", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "كَبْش"}, {"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "xarūf", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "خروف"}, {"code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "mardán"}, {"code": "aqc", "lang": "Archi", "roman": "bạkʼ", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "баӏкӏ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "xoy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "խոյ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "birbec (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "areati (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "carneru"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oveyu"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "castrón"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoç"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoyun"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təkə", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "harıq təkəhe", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ahari"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maout"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tourz"}, {"code": "bdk", "lang": "Budukh", "roman": "viqʼer", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "викьер"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "koč", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "коч"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sui:hti:", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "သိုးထီး"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marrà"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngyáng", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "公羊"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoçqar"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vædder"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ram"}, {"code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "zr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "z:r-E10"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "virŝafo"}, {"code": "et", "english": "castrated; wether", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "oinas"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "jäär;"}, {"code": "et", "english": "non-castrated", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "päss"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "veðrur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic"], "word": "veður"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bélier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "roc"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marón"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "brexo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "borro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnocho"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rexelo"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bidente"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "verʒi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ვერძი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schafsbock"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Hammel"}, {"code": "de", "english": "castrated; regional", "lang": "German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Austria", "Eastern", "Germany", "masculine"], "word": "Schöps"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriári", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κριάρι"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kriós", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "κριός"}, {"code": "gmq-gut", "lang": "Gutnish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vädrä"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "áyil", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "אַיִל"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "mẽṛhā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेंढ़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bheṛā", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "भेड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "meṣ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "मेष"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kos"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "hrútur"}, {"code": "smn", "lang": "Inari Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierccâ"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "porona"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "pässi"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "reithe"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "montone"}, {"alt": "おひつじ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ohitsuji", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "雄羊"}, {"code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bandhot"}, {"code": "ks", "lang": "Kashmiri", "roman": "kaṭh", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "کَٹھ"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қой"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qoşqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қошқар"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sudyang", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "숫양"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "beran", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "بەران"}, {"code": "lki", "lang": "Laki", "roman": "viren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ڤِرەن"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "beran"}, {"code": "sdh", "lang": "Southern Kurdish", "roman": "weren", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "وەرەن"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "koy", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кой"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kockor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "кочкор"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "muton"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bagot"}, {"code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "curnëtl"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aries"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "auns"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekulis"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "avinas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tekis"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Ramm"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Widder"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schofsbock"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oven", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "овен"}, {"code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "buka", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rea"}, {"code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "note": "conrea (with undescended testes)", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"]}, {"code": "gv", "english": "half-castrated", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "faase rea"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hipi toa"}, {"code": "ruq", "lang": "Megleno-Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ăreati"}, {"code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "erǯi", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ერჯი"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "vierca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vær"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "vêr"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "saubukk"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sauebukk"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "marran"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "овьнъ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "ovĭnŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Glagolitic", "masculine"], "word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "baranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "баранъ"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "boranŭ", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боранъ"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "fyr", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "фыр"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "koç", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "quč", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچ"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tekel", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "تکل"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "râk", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "راک"}, {"code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "warān"}, {"code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sťüp"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tryk"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carneiro"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "aríete"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "bakro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "berbec"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "arete"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ovén", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["archaic", "masculine", "poetic"], "word": "ове́н"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "uraṇa", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "उरण"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "tuip"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rùda"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine"], "word": "ован"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "баран"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine"], "word": "ovan"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["Roman", "masculine", "regional"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crastu"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "oven"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "baran"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "carnero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "morueco"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ramiro"}, {"code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "badot"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "bagge"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "gumse"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güsfand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯсфанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "güspand", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "гӯспанд"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "qüšqor", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "қӯшқор"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tagal", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тагал"}, {"code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "išarri"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "täkä", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "тәкә"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "poṭṭēlu", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "పొట్టేలు"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koç"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "koyun"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barán", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "бара́н"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qochqar", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "قوچقار"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻchqor"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "qoʻy"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "cừu đực"}, {"code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hijip"}, {"code": "vo", "english": "castrated", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "hojip"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["South", "masculine"], "word": "hwrdd"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["North", "masculine"], "word": "maharen"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "kuuy mi"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vider", "sense": "male sheep", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווידער"}, {"code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "àgbò"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "beran (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "taran", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "таран"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "puskuri"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "éperonner"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "emvolofóros próra", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ariete"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sperone"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave ariete"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "nave de abordaje"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "хидравличен цилиндър"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stempel"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "stødslæde"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "hydraulimäntä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "word": "juntta"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kroustikó émvolo", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "maglio idraulico"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "siłownik"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "тара́н"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pistón hidráulico"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reinforced section of the bow of a warship", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "espolón"}], "wikipedia": ["ram"], "word": "ram"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.