All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

pain/English/noun

2: pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}
1: pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}

pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}

pain (English noun) pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}

pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}

pain (English noun) pain/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"antonyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Talysh translations", "Requests for review of Thai translations", "Requests for review of Tupinambá translations", "Requests for translations into Lü", "Requests for translations into Slovak", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Eyak translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Moksha translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwani translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Altai translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Slovincian translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Pain"], "derived": [{"word": "after-pain"}, {"word": "back pain"}, {"word": "central pain syndrome"}, {"word": "complex regional pain syndrome"}, {"word": "congenital insensitivity to pain"}, {"word": "feeling no pain"}, {"word": "feel no pain"}, {"word": "feel someone's pain"}, {"word": "growing pains"}, {"word": "hunger pain"}, {"word": "hunger-pain"}, {"word": "in a world of pain"}, {"word": "labour pain"}, {"word": "labor pain"}, {"word": "man-pain"}, {"word": "nociplastic pain"}, {"word": "no gain without pain"}, {"word": "no pain, no gain"}, {"word": "on pain of"}, {"word": "under pain of"}, {"word": "upon pain of"}, {"word": "pain and suffering"}, {"word": "pain compliance"}, {"word": "pain disorder"}, {"word": "pain-free"}, {"word": "pain in one's arse"}, {"word": "pain in one's ass"}, {"word": "pain in the arse"}, {"word": "pain in the ass"}, {"word": "pain in the back"}, {"word": "pain in the backside"}, {"word": "pain in the bum"}, {"word": "pain in the butt"}, {"word": "pain in the keister"}, {"word": "pain in the neck"}, {"word": "pain in the patootie"}, {"word": "pain in the rear"}, {"word": "painkiller"}, {"word": "pain killer"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "pain-making"}, {"word": "pain point"}, {"word": "pain-racked"}, {"word": "pain relief"}, {"word": "pain-relieving"}, {"word": "pain score"}, {"word": "painsomnia"}, {"word": "pain threshold"}, {"word": "painy"}, {"word": "patella femoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "patellofemoral pain syndrome"}, {"word": "period pain"}, {"word": "referred pain"}, {"word": "royal pain"}, {"word": "saddle pain"}, {"word": "sharp short-lived head pain"}, {"word": "weather pains"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷey-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "peyne"}, "expansion": "Middle English peyne", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "peine", "4": "peine, paine"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peine, paine", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "poena", "4": "", "5": "punishment, pain"}, "expansion": "Latin poena (“punishment, pain”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ποινή", "4": "", "5": "bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*kʷoinā́"}, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷoynéh₂", "t": "payment"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "sla-pro", "2": "*cěnà", "t": "price"}, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "peine"}, "expansion": "Doublet of peine", "name": "doublet"}, {"args": {"1": "da", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Danish pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nb", "2": "pine"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål pine", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Pein"}, "expansion": "German Pein", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "pijn"}, "expansion": "Dutch pijn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "af", "2": "pyn"}, "expansion": "Afrikaans pyn", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "sār"}, "expansion": "Old English sār", "name": "ncog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).\nDoublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).", "forms": [{"form": "pains", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hypernyms": [{"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sensation"}], "hyponyms": [{"word": "agony"}, {"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "pang"}, {"word": "neuropathic pain"}, {"word": "nociceptive pain"}, {"word": "phantom pain"}, {"word": "psychogenic pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "torment"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "throe"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "smart"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sting"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "back pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "backache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "bellyache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "earache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "headache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "lumbago"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "stomachache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "toothache"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "hemicrania"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "migraine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "aerodontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "arthralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "causalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "cephalalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "chiralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "costalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "fibromyalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "gastralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "glossalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "keratalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "mastalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "meralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "metralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "myalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nephralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "neuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "nostalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "odontalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "orchidalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "otalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "photalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pleuralgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "podalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "proctalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "ulalgia"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "sciatica"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"word": "pained"}, {"word": "painful"}, {"word": "painfully"}, {"word": "painless"}, {"word": "painlessly"}, {"word": "painlessness"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "-algia"}], "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "The greatest difficulty lies in treating patients with chronic pain.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I had to stop running when I started getting pains in my feet.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "pleasure"}, {"word": "pleasure"}], "categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1951 February, Forrest H. Howard, “The Physiologic Position for Delivery”, in Northwest Medicine, volume 50, number 2, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association, page 99:", "text": "When the pains are every five minutes and quite strong or the cervix is five cm. dilated along with regular and strong pains, the mother is given a block anesthesia of 1 cc. of 1:200 nupercaine, 1 cc. of 10 per cent dextrose with .05 cc. of 1:1000 adrenalin.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "links": [["ache", "ache"], ["bodily", "bodily"], ["suffering", "suffering"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["derangement", "derangement"], ["disease", "disease"], ["injury", "injury"], ["violence", "violence"], ["hurt", "hurt"], ["pang", "pang"], ["childbirth", "childbirth"], ["contraction", "contraction"], ["uterus", "uterus"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.", "(now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus."], "senseid": ["en:Q81938"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pain"}], "tags": ["countable", "plural-normally", "uncountable"], "wikidata": ["Q81938"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "In the final analysis, pain is a fact of life.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The pain of departure was difficult to bear.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XIV, page 22:", "text": "And I should tell him all my pain,\n⁠And how my life had droop’d of late,\n⁠And he should sorrow o’er my state\nAnd marvel what possess’d my brain; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "links": [["suffering", "suffering"], ["anguish", "anguish"], ["mental", "mental"], ["pleasure", "pleasure"], ["torment", "torment"], ["distress", "distress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress"], "synonyms": [{"word": "anguish"}, {"word": "distress"}], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Your mother is a right pain.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2024 April 17, “Rural railways: do they deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1007, page 58:", "text": "Today is match day, Grimsby Town are at home, and the ground is walking distance from New Clee station. So, visiting football supporters coming by train have to change at Grimsby Town [station]. That's a real pain.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["An annoying person or thing."], "links": [["pain in the neck", "pain in the neck"], ["annoy", "annoy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing."], "raw_tags": ["from pain in the neck"], "synonyms": [{"word": "pest"}, {"word": "nuisance"}], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"text": "You may not leave this room on pain of death.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1629, Francis Bacon, An Advertisement Touching a Holy War:", "text": "We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, Act IV, page 105:", "text": "Seb[astian]. […] [M]y duty, then, / To interpoſe; on pain of my diſpleasure, / Betwixt your Swords[.] / Dor[ax]. On pain of Infamy / He ſhould have diſobey'd.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "links": [["punishment", "punishment"], ["penalty", "penalty"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty."], "tags": ["dated", "uncountable"]}, {"glosses": ["Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "links": [["Labour", "labour"], ["effort", "effort"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something."], "synonyms": [{"word": "work"}], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "pān"}, {"ipa": "/peɪn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-pain.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg/En-us-pain.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-pain.ogg"}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-pain.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-pain.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪn"}, {"homophone": "pane"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "paine"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "misery"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "word": "pain"}, {"source": "Thesaurus:pain", "tags": ["dialectal"], "word": "wark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "axʲaa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ахьаа"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuzə", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "узы"}, {"code": "ady", "lang": "Adyghe", "roman": "wuz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shapsug"], "word": "уз"}, {"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pyn"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "dhembje"}, {"code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "ṭarämot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ጣረሞት"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَم"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wajaʕ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "وَجَع"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalam", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine"], "word": "ألم"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dor (roa-rup)"}, {"code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bix", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "বিষ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "awırtıw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауыртыу"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "min"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bêtha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ব্যথা"}, {"code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kulog"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "poan"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bólka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "бо́лка"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "weda.na", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဝေဒနာ"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "lazar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "лазар"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "agitliyi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ᎠᎩᏟᏱ"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tɨn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Dungan"], "word": "тын"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téngtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔtòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "téng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "疼"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòng", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "yrat̬u", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ырату"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "accı"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "valu"}, {"code": "eya", "lang": "Eyak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'ahd"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pína"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ilska"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sviði"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "särky"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "piina"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "intermittent", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "jomotus"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "mal"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolôr"}, {"code": "gag", "lang": "Gagauz", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "aarı"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭḳivili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ტკივილი"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "anniaat"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "rasy"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tasy"}, {"code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "પીડા"}, {"code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ʻeha"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ke'év", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "כְּאֵב"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दर्द"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीड़ा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "fájdalom"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kín"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sársauki"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "verkur"}, {"code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doloro"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "note": "mainly medical", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nyeri"}, {"code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kipu"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "ist", "lang": "Istriot", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolore"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ನೋವು"}, {"code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bēne", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ಬೇನೆ"}, {"code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bòlesc"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "auru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ауру"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "жара"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "syzdau", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыздау"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumhɨɨ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ជំហឺ"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa chɨɨ cap", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ការឈឺចាប់"}, {"code": "koi", "lang": "Komi-Permyak", "roman": "viśöm", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "висьӧм"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apeum", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "아픔"}, {"alt": "痛症", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongjeung", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "통증"}, {"alt": "苦痛", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gotong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "고통"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "azar", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئازار"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "jan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ژان"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "elem"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "êş"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Hebrew", "feminine"], "word": "דולור"}, {"code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khuām chep", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ຄວາມເຈັບ"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suope"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "sāpes"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "skausmas"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "kančia"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "gėla"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdag"}, {"code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["German-Low-German", "masculine"], "word": "Wehdaag"}, {"code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Péng"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bolka", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "болка"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vēdana", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "വേദന"}, {"code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "uġigħ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mamae"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "kōharihari"}, {"code": "mdf", "lang": "Moksha", "roman": "maräma", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "маряма"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "övčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic"], "word": "өвчин"}, {"code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "ebedčin", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Mongolian"], "word": "ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ"}, {"code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "malwazo"}, {"code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diniih"}, {"code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dulore"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["class-10", "class-9"], "word": "ndroso"}, {"code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "aarïg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "smerte"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "piṭha", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ପିଠ"}, {"code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "kḷeśa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "କ୍ଳେଶ"}, {"code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "bolĭ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "door"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ryst", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рыст"}, {"code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "ris", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "рис"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ağrı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "آغری"}, {"code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vedanā"}, {"code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "doló"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "درد"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "daṛd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دړد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Dari", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pika"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "Wee"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "darad", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Gurmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ਦਰਦ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "pīṛ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "پِیڑ"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "masculine"], "word": "دَرد"}, {"code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ḍol", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Shahmukhi", "feminine"], "word": "ڈول"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "nanay"}, {"code": "rom", "lang": "Romani", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dukh"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dalur"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolour"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dulur"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "pīḍā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "पीडा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "vyathā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "व्यथा"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bādhā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "बाधा"}, {"code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Kwoal"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pian"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "cràdh"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "бо̑л"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "му̏ка"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine", "masculine"], "word": "bȏl"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "mȕka"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "duluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ruluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "diluri"}, {"code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "riluri"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "wēdanāwa", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "වේදනාව"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "zlw-slv", "lang": "Slovincian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ból"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "ooru", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "оору"}, {"code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "sïs", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сыс"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sakit"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "дард"}, {"code": "tly", "lang": "Talysh", "roman": "dâž", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["Asalemi"], "word": "داژ"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vali", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வலி"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "nōvu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "நோவு"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "açı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ачы"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "sızlaw", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "сызлау"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "awırtu", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "авырту"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "noppi", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "నొప్పి"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-jèp", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ความเจ็บ"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "zug", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ཟུག"}, {"code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "ḳanza", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ቃንዛ"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "lakle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ağrı"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ajy"}, {"code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "agyry"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarıg", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарыг"}, {"code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "aarışkılıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "аарышкылыы"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹ", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "біль"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dard", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دَرْد"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "pīṛā", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "پِیڑا"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "aghriq", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئاغرىق"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "elem", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ئەلەم"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "derd", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ogʻriq"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "alam"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dard"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dołor"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "đau"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "sự đau đớn"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ul-ul"}, {"code": "war", "lang": "Waray-Waray", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "su-ol"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "poen"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "dolur"}, {"code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "mob"}, {"code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "metit"}, {"code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "ıarıı", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "ыарыы"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veytik", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ווייטיק"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "yesurim", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["plural"], "word": "יסורים"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "payn", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "פּײַן"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "meykhesh", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מיחוש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "veyenish", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ווייעניש"}, {"code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "k'iinam"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "tew"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "in"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "indot"}, {"code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "ache or bodily suffering", "word": "inget"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔalamun", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "أَلَمٌ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻav", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ցավ"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tanǰankʻ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "տանջանք"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dərd"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "stradánie", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dukhka.", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "ဒုက္ခ"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tòngkǔ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛苦"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolest"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "pijn"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "kärsimys"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "tuska"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "douleur"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "peine"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "Schmerz"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "pónos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πόνος"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "odýni", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "οδύνη"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "álgos", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "ἄλγος"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "odúnē", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ὀδύνη"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duḥkh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "vaiva"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "sofferenza"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "difficoltà"}, {"alt": "いたみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itami", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "痛み"}, {"alt": "くつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kutsū", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "苦痛"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "derd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دەرد"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "jan"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "derd"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "dolor"}, {"code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुख"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pine"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "pinsla"}, {"code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "sār"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "boleść"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "dor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "chin"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "durere"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolʹ", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "боль"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stradánije", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "страда́ние"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "múka", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "му́ка"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolesť"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bolečina"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "smärta"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "hinanakit"}, {"code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vētaṉai", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "வேதனை"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "acı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dert"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "keder"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dukh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "دُکھ"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "khổ"}, {"code": "lah", "lang": "Western Panjabi", "roman": "pnb", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "دکھ"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "leyd", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "לייד"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "angst", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "אַנגסט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "וויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "nokhvey", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאָכוויי"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "עגמות"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "grizote", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "גריזאָטע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "agmes-nefesh", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "עגמות־נפֿש"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "טריבקייט"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tribe", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "טריבע"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsar", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "צער"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farveyntkeyt", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "פֿאַרוויינטקייט"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "xeder"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "dej (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "muğul"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "suffering or anguish, especially mental", "word": "derd (diq)"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dosádnik", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "доса́дник"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "otrava"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "maanvaiva"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "casse-pied"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "vulgar"], "word": "casse-couilles"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "belás", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "μπελάς"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tardán", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "טַרְדָּן"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mitrád", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "מִטְרָד"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kartsiyá", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "קַרְצִיָּה"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "נאג'ס"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "crá croí"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "rompicoglioni"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "rompiscatole"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zutsū no tane", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "頭痛の種"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mala"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "chato"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "pisălog"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "om plictisitor"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "persoană enervantă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zanúda", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine", "person"], "word": "зану́да"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "thing", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gemorrój", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "геморро́й"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "súščeje nakazánije", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "су́щее наказа́ние"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "uma"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "pina"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "annoying person or thing", "word": "sakit sa ulo"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "trest"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "piinaaminen"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "on pain of", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "... uhalla"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "timoría", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "τιμωρία"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poiní", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ποινή"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "necaz"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "suferință"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "supărare"}, {"code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "duḥkha", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "दुःख"}, {"code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "سور"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pena"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "maumivi"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "umwa"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "pananakit"}, {"code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "anubhaviñcuṭa", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "అనుభవించుట"}, {"code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "sdug bsngal", "sense": "suffering as punishment", "word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ"}], "wikipedia": ["Modern English", "Pain"], "word": "pain"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.