All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

mass/English/noun

1: mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}
1: mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}

mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}

mass (English noun) mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}

mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}

mass (English noun) mass/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Asia not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Rhymes:English/æs", "Rhymes:English/æs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs", "Rhymes:English/ɑːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Sotho translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Physical quantities", "vro:Body"], "coordinate_terms": [{"word": "weight"}], "derived": [{"word": "active gravitational mass"}, {"word": "airmass"}, {"word": "air mass"}, {"word": "atomic mass"}, {"word": "biomass"}, {"word": "blue mass"}, {"word": "bodymass"}, {"word": "center of mass"}, {"word": "centre of mass"}, {"word": "conservation of mass"}, {"word": "coronal mass ejection"}, {"word": "critical mass"}, {"word": "dry mass"}, {"word": "Earth mass"}, {"word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "inertial mass"}, {"word": "Jupiter mass"}, {"word": "landmass"}, {"word": "land mass"}, {"word": "law of conservation of mass"}, {"word": "low mass star"}, {"word": "mass balance"}, {"word": "mass center"}, {"word": "mass copper"}, {"word": "mass defect"}, {"word": "mass density"}, {"word": "mass distribution"}, {"word": "mass driver"}, {"word": "mass effect"}, {"word": "mass-energy"}, {"word": "mass energy"}, {"word": "mass finishing"}, {"word": "mass flow"}, {"word": "mass fraction"}, {"word": "massless"}, {"word": "mass line"}, {"word": "mass man"}, {"word": "mass monster"}, {"word": "mass noun"}, {"word": "mass number"}, {"word": "mass of maneuver"}, {"word": "mass shift"}, {"word": "mass spec"}, {"word": "mass spectrograph"}, {"word": "mass spectrometer"}, {"word": "mass spectrometry"}, {"word": "mass spectrum"}, {"word": "mass transfer"}, {"word": "mass wasting"}, {"word": "mineralomass"}, {"word": "molar mass"}, {"word": "molecular mass"}, {"word": "mulberry mass"}, {"word": "paraphrase mass"}, {"tags": ["passive"], "word": "gravitational mass"}, {"word": "Planck mass"}, {"word": "point mass"}, {"word": "reaction mass"}, {"word": "reduced mass"}, {"word": "relativistic mass"}, {"word": "rest mass"}, {"word": "solar mass"}, {"word": "subcritical mass"}, {"word": "supercritical mass"}, {"word": "the masses"}, {"word": "thermal mass"}, {"word": "very low mass star"}, {"word": "wet mass"}, {"word": "working mass"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "masse"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman masse", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "massa", "4": "", "5": "lump, dough"}, "expansion": "Latin massa (“lump, dough”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μᾶζα", "t": "barley-cake, lump (of dough)"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*maǵ-", "t": "to oil, knead"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "masa"}, "expansion": "Doublet of masa", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of \"lump, quantity of matter\", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.\nThe sense of \"a large number or quantity\" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.", "forms": [{"form": "masses", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [{"sense": "Customary units", "word": "slug"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "pound"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "ounce"}, {"sense": "Customary units", "word": "long ton (1.12 short tons)"}, {"english": "commonly used", "sense": "Customary units", "word": "short ton"}, {"alt": "g", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "gram"}, {"alt": "kg", "sense": "Metric units", "word": "kilogram"}, {"sense": "Metric units", "word": "metric ton"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Latin terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1718 [1704], Isaac Newton, Opticks, 2nd edition:", "text": "And if it were not for theſe Principles the Bodies of the Earth, Planets, Comets, Sun, and all things in them would grow cold and freeze, and become inactive Maſſes ; […].", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1821 [1582], George Buchanan, The History of Scotland, from the Earliest Accounts of that Nation, to the Reign of King James VI, volume 1 (in English), translation of Rerum Scoticarum Historia by an unnamed translator, page 133:", "text": "[…] and because a deep mass of continual sea is slower stirred to rage.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["matter", "matter"], ["cohering", "cohere"], ["body", "body"], ["aggregation", "aggregation"], ["particle", "particle"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "A quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, IV.10:", "text": "Right in the midst the Goddesse selfe did stand / Upon an altar of some costly masse […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "links": [["metal", "metal"], ["gold", "gold"], ["silver", "silver"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(obsolete) Precious metal, especially gold or silver."], "tags": ["countable", "obsolete", "physical", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["en:Physics"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "links": [["physics", "physics"], ["inertia", "inertia"], ["matter", "matter"], ["properties", "property"], ["SI", "SI"], ["kilogram", "kilogram"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(physics) A measure of the inertia of a mass of matter, one of four fundamental properties of matter. SI unit of mass: kilogram."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics"]}, {"categories": ["en:Pharmaceutical drugs"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "links": [["pharmacology", "pharmacology"], ["medicinal", "medicinal"], ["substance", "substance"], ["cohesive", "cohesive"], ["homogeneous", "homogeneous"], ["consistency", "consistency"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(pharmacology) A medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump, of consistency suitable for making pills; as, blue mass."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "pharmacology", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["en:Medicine"], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "links": [["medicine", "medicine"], ["palpable", "palpable"], ["globular", "globular"], ["tumor", "tumor"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(medicine) A palpable or visible abnormal globular structure; a tumor."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["medicine", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Bodybuilding"], "examples": [{"ref": "1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:", "text": "After all, muscle maniacs go \"ga ga\" over mass no matter how it's presented.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Matter, material.", "Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "links": [["bodybuilding", "bodybuilding#Noun"], ["muscle", "muscle"], ["hypertrophy", "hypertrophy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(physical) Matter, material.", "(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy."], "tags": ["countable", "physical", "uncountable"], "topics": ["bodybuilding", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 4, scene 4:", "text": "Witness this army of such mass and charge / Led by a delicate and tender prince,", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "Bulk; magnitude; body; size."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["Bulk", "bulk"], ["magnitude", "magnitude"], ["size", "size"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1881, Thucydides, translated by Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides translated into English, volume 1, page 310:", "text": "Night closed upon the pursuit, and aided the mass of the fugitives in their escape.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The principal part; the main body."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"], ["principal", "principal"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"ref": "1970, “War Pigs”, in Paranoid, performed by Black Sabbath:", "text": "Generals gathered in their masses / Just like witches at black masses", "type": "quote"}, {"text": "The mass of spectators didn't see the infraction on the field.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "A mass of ships converged on the beaches of Dunkirk.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "A large body of individuals, especially persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The masses are revolting.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "The lower classes of persons."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "raw_glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum.", "(in the plural) The lower classes of persons."], "tags": ["countable", "in-plural", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1829, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Works of Sir Walter Ralegh, Kt, volume VIII:", "text": "[…]he hath discovered to me the way to five or six of the richest mines which the Spaniard hath, and whence all the mass of gold that comes into Spain in effect is drawn.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1869, Alexander George Richey, Lectures on the History of Ireland: Down to A. D. 1534, page 204:", "text": "For though he had spent a huge mass of treasure in transporting his army, […].", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A large quantity; a sum."], "links": [["quantity", "quantity"], ["sum", "sum"]], "tags": ["countable", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/mæs/"}, {"audio": "en-us-mass.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg/En-us-mass.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-us-mass.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/mɑːs/", "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "South-Asia"]}, {"rhymes": "-æs"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmota"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "mba'era'ã"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ambangony"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "androhina"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "yığın", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "ییغین"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "rgn", "lang": "Romagnol", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "màsa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "pella"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "yığın"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "quantity of matter cohering together to make one body", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "goljamo količestvo", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "голямо количество"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "amaso"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "hiuhma", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "𐌷𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌰"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "monte"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large quantity; sum", "word": "mshikano"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "spousta"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hoeveelheid"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "mōlēs"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bulk; magnitude; body; size", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "po-goljamata čast", "sense": "principal part", "word": "по-голямата част"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "většina"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "meerderheid"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principal part", "word": "pääosa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "grosso"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "principal part", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kutla", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "كُتْلَة"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wazn", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "وَزْن"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zangvac", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "զանգված"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütlə"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "bhor", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ভর"}, {"code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "tolz"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "draphtu.", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ဒြပ်ထု"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìliàng, zhíliàng", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量 /质量"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnost"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender", "proscribed"], "topics": ["in-technical-contexts", "engineering", "physics", "chemistry", "computing", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences"], "word": "vægt"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "maso"}, {"code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mass"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "vekt"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "paino"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "მასა"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Masse"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ónkos", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ὄγκος"}, {"code": "ht", "lang": "Haitian Creole", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "mas"}, {"code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "מַסָּה"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dravyamān", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "द्रव्यमान"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "tömeg"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "massi"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"alt": "しつりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shitsuryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "質量"}, {"alt": "おもさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omosa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重さ"}, {"alt": "じゅうりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jūryō", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "重量"}, {"alt": "かじゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kajū", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "荷重"}, {"code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "maah", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ម៉ាស"}, {"alt": "質量", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jillyang", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "질량"}, {"code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ມວນ"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masė"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "jisim"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "berat"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "piṇḍaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "പിണ്ഡം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "dravyamānaṁ", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ദ്രവ്യമാനം"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "papatipu"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jerm", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "جرم"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tude", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "توده"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "weicht"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Cyrillic", "feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["Roman", "feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "hmotnosť"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "váha"}, {"code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "vikt"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "bugat"}, {"code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "massa", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "масса"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "มวล"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "ağırlık"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "mása", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́са"}, {"code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "kamiyat", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "کمیت"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "word": "khối lượng"}, {"code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "physics: quantity of matter which a body contains", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "màs"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "singular"], "word": "masă"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "pharmacy: medicinal substance made into a cohesive, homogeneous lump", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "patti"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masse"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "masa"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kütle"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "medicine: palpable or visible abnormal globular structure", "word": "kitle"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "word": "massa"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "máza", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "μάζα"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "masa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "маса"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássa", "sense": "bodybuilding: excess body mass", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ма́сса"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "massa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "joukko"}, {"code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "mūan sān", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "ມວນສານ"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "masse"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "masa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "large body of individuals", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "muuan-chon", "sense": "large body of individuals", "word": "มวลชน"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "massat"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masas"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "gaboka"}, {"code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "lower classes", "word": "lamesa"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "masy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "massas"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "plebe"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural"], "word": "mase"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mássy", "sense": "lower classes", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "usually"], "word": "ма́ссы"}], "wikipedia": ["Mass (disambiguation)"], "word": "mass"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.