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lean/English/adj

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lean/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"}, {"word": "lean and mean"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "lean client"}, {"word": "lean finely textured beef"}, {"word": "leanness"}, {"word": "lean nitrogen oxide trap"}, {"word": "leansome"}, {"word": "lean thinking"}, {"word": "lean-witted"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lene", "4": "", "5": "lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlǣne", "4": "", "5": "lean"}, "expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "leen"}, "expansion": "Low German leen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlainijaną", "4": "", "5": "to cause to lean"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hlinian"}, "expansion": "Old English hlinian", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).", "forms": [{"form": "leaner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "leanest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2024 May 1, ZacharyFurr, “Gym types”, in The In Constant Chronicles:", "text": "They will now dedicate several hours at the gym every day to be leaner and stronger.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Slim; not fleshy."], "links": [["Slim", "slim"], ["fleshy", "fleshy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy."], "raw_tags": ["of a person or animal"], "senseid": ["en:slim"], "synonyms": [{"word": "lithe"}, {"word": "svelte"}, {"word": "willowy"}, {"word": "slender"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lean steak cuts", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Penguin, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "The butcher and the porkman painted up only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having little fat."], "links": [["fat", "fat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of meat) Having little fat."], "raw_tags": ["of meat"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a lean budget", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a lean harvest", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre."], "links": [["extra", "extra"], ["spare", "spare"], ["scanty", "scanty"], ["meagre", "meagre"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "insufficient"}, {"word": "scarce"}, {"word": "sparse"}, {"word": "inadequate"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "rich"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A lean ore hardly worth mining.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Running on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient."], "links": [["low", "low"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["concentration", "concentration"], ["substance", "substance"], ["ingredient", "ingredient"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "deficient"}, {"word": "dilute"}, {"word": "poor"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Printing"], "examples": [{"text": "lean copy, matter, or type", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."], "links": [["printing", "printing#Noun"], ["compositor", "compositor"], ["fat", "fat#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."], "tags": ["archaic"], "topics": ["media", "printing", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Business"], "examples": [{"text": "lean management", "type": "example"}, {"text": "lean manufacturing", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Alcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, Richard J. Schonberger, Best Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement, page 204:", "text": "Kitting for in-plant handling is unlean. Kitting for transport, on the other hand, is lean; for example, shipping complete sets of parts to make a TV or motorcycle or motor home is lean.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["Efficient", "efficient"], ["economic", "economic"], ["frugal", "frugal"], ["agile", "agile"], ["lean manufacturing", "lean manufacturing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."], "topics": ["business"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḥīf", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "نحيف"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yabıq", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ябыҡ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "charahᵊrā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "छरहरा"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ḍhubᵊlā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ढुबला"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slab", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "слаб"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎršav", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "мършав"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ulesoda", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ᎤᎴᏐᏓ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "瘦"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slank"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "tenger"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "laiha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hoikka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mince"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "magro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "magra"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "dürr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "schlank"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iskhnós", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ἰσχνός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "charahrā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "छरहरा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍhublā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ढुबला"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asciutto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "slanciato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sodo"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magru"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mógre"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "koldons"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kūds"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "macer"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kalsns"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kōhoi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hīroki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "whīroki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hīoi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hōkaka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "pākokekoke"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slank"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "linge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "prim"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "denn"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "esbelto"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "subțire"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slab"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xudój", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "худо́й"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "skinny", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tóščij", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "то́щий"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "wiry", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáryj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "поджа́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxoščávyj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "сухоща́вый"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "esbelto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "smal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "zayıf"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xudýj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "худи́й"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ozg'in"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "maigue"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barı (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bari (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["common-gender", "imperfective"], "word": "qor sg or"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hum", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "һум"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yabıq", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "ябыҡ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krehǎk", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "крехък"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "kogh"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "vähärasvainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "maigre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "poss"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "macer"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "liess"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "Referring to fish", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "tipiwai"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "hinuiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "tūpuhi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "slab macru"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póstnyj", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "по́стный"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "az yağlı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "yağsız"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "maigue"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "bêruwen"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "karig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "niukka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "vähäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "serré"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "knapp"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "magro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scarso"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "estrech"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bédnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "бе́дный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skúdnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "ску́дный"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "modest, e.g. budget", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrómnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "скро́мный"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "estrecho"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "ajustado"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "kıt"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "kambag'al"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tayn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beden", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "беден"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "laiha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "laimea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "heikko"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "pauvre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "magra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ricca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obednjónnyj", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "обеднённый"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "sobreoxigenado"}], "word": "lean"}

lean (English adj) lean/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːn", "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "West Frisian lemmas", "West Frisian neuter nouns", "West Frisian nouns", "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "en:Automotive", "en:Beverages", "en:Recreational drugs"], "derived": [{"word": "boneless lean beef trimmings"}, {"word": "lean and mean"}, {"word": "lean-burn"}, {"word": "lean client"}, {"word": "lean finely textured beef"}, {"word": "leanness"}, {"word": "lean nitrogen oxide trap"}, {"word": "leansome"}, {"word": "lean thinking"}, {"word": "lean-witted"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lene", "4": "", "5": "lean"}, "expansion": "Middle English lene (“lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlǣne", "4": "", "5": "lean"}, "expansion": "Old English hlǣne (“lean”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "nds", "2": "leen"}, "expansion": "Low German leen", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlainijaną", "4": "", "5": "to cause to lean"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "ang", "2": "hlinian"}, "expansion": "Old English hlinian", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lene (“lean”), from Old English hlǣne (“lean”), (cognate with Low German leen), perhaps from hlǣnan (“to cause to lean (due to hunger or lack of food)”), from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną (“to cause to lean”). If so, then related to Old English hlinian, hleonian (“to lean”).", "forms": [{"form": "leaner", "tags": ["comparative"]}, {"form": "leanest", "tags": ["superlative"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "er"}, "expansion": "lean (comparative leaner, superlative leanest)", "name": "en-adj"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2024 May 1, ZacharyFurr, “Gym types”, in The In Constant Chronicles:", "text": "They will now dedicate several hours at the gym every day to be leaner and stronger.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Slim; not fleshy."], "links": [["Slim", "slim"], ["fleshy", "fleshy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of a person or animal) Slim; not fleshy."], "raw_tags": ["of a person or animal"], "senseid": ["en:slim"], "synonyms": [{"word": "lithe"}, {"word": "svelte"}, {"word": "willowy"}, {"word": "slender"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "lean steak cuts", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, Penguin, →ISBN, page 34:", "text": "The butcher and the porkman painted up only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Having little fat."], "links": [["fat", "fat"]], "raw_glosses": ["(of meat) Having little fat."], "raw_tags": ["of meat"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "a lean budget", "type": "example"}, {"text": "a lean harvest", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre."], "links": [["extra", "extra"], ["spare", "spare"], ["scanty", "scanty"], ["meagre", "meagre"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "insufficient"}, {"word": "scarce"}, {"word": "sparse"}, {"word": "inadequate"}]}, {"antonyms": [{"word": "rich"}], "categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "A lean ore hardly worth mining.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Running on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient."], "links": [["low", "low"], ["proportion", "proportion"], ["concentration", "concentration"], ["substance", "substance"], ["ingredient", "ingredient"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "deficient"}, {"word": "dilute"}, {"word": "poor"}]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Printing"], "examples": [{"text": "lean copy, matter, or type", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."], "links": [["printing", "printing#Noun"], ["compositor", "compositor"], ["fat", "fat#English"]], "raw_glosses": ["(printing, archaic) Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat."], "tags": ["archaic"], "topics": ["media", "printing", "publishing"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Business"], "examples": [{"text": "lean management", "type": "example"}, {"text": "lean manufacturing", "type": "example"}, {"text": "Alcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2007, Richard J. Schonberger, Best Practices in Lean Six Sigma Process Improvement, page 204:", "text": "Kitting for in-plant handling is unlean. Kitting for transport, on the other hand, is lean; for example, shipping complete sets of parts to make a TV or motorcycle or motor home is lean.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."], "links": [["business", "business"], ["Efficient", "efficient"], ["economic", "economic"], ["frugal", "frugal"], ["agile", "agile"], ["lean manufacturing", "lean manufacturing"]], "raw_glosses": ["(business) Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of \"lean manufacturing\"."], "topics": ["business"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "lēn"}, {"ipa": "/liːn/"}, {"audio": "en-us-lean.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg/En-us-lean.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-us-lean.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-iːn"}, {"homophone": "lien"}], "translations": [{"code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "naḥīf", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["Egyptian-Arabic"], "word": "نحيف"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yabıq", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ябыҡ"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "charahᵊrā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "छरहरा"}, {"code": "bho", "lang": "Bhojpuri", "roman": "ḍhubᵊlā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ढुबला"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "slab", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "слаб"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mǎršav", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "мършав"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "ulesoda", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ᎤᎴᏐᏓ"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shòu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "瘦"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slank"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "tenger"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "laiha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hoikka"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mince"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgada"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "magro"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "magra"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "dürr"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "schlank"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "iskhnós", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ἰσχνός"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "charahrā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "छरहरा"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ḍhublā", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ढुबला"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "asciutto"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "slanciato"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sodo"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "magru"}, {"code": "kea", "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mógre"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "koldons"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kūds"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "macer"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kalsns"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "kōhoi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hīroki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "whīroki"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hīoi"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "hōkaka"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "pākokekoke"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slank"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "linge"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "prim"}, {"code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "denn"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "esbelto"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "subțire"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "slab"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xudój", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "худо́й"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "skinny", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tóščij", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "то́щий"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "wiry", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáryj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "поджа́рый"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "suxoščávyj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "сухоща́вый"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "esbelto"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "smal"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ince"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "zayıf"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xudýj", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "худи́й"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "word": "ozg'in"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "maigue"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "barı (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "bari (diq)"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "being slim, not fleshy", "tags": ["common-gender", "imperfective"], "word": "qor sg or"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hum", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "һум"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yabıq", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "ябыҡ"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krehǎk", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "крехък"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "kogh"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "vähärasvainen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "maigre"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "poss"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "macer"}, {"code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "liess"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "Referring to fish", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "tipiwai"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "hinuiti"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "tūpuhi"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "slab macru"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póstnyj", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "по́стный"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "magro"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "az yağlı"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "yağsız"}, {"code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "maigue"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "of meat, having little fat", "word": "bêruwen"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "karig"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "niukka"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "vähäinen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "serré"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "knapp"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "magro"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "scarso"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "magre"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "estrech"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bédnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "бе́дный"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skúdnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "ску́дный"}, {"code": "ru", "english": "modest, e.g. budget", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skrómnyj", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "скро́мный"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "estrecho"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "ajustado"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "kıt"}, {"code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "word": "kambag'al"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "having little extra or little to spare", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "tayn"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "beden", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "беден"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "laiha"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "laimea"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "heikko"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "pauvre"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "magra"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ricca"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "mager"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obednjónnyj", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "обеднённый"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "delgado"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "having a low proportion of a desired substance", "word": "sobreoxigenado"}], "word": "lean"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.