All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

jerk/English/verb

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2459'

jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk around"}, {"word": "jerk it"}, {"word": "jerk off"}, {"word": "jerk over"}, {"word": "jerksome"}, {"word": "jerk someone's chain"}, {"word": "jerk the gherkin"}, {"word": "jerk water"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerk", "4": "", "5": "sudden motion"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerkid", "t": "tightly pulled"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearc", "4": "", "5": "ready, active, quick"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearcian", "t": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "yerk", "t": "to jerk"}, "expansion": "Scots yerk (“to jerk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yare", "t": "ready"}, "expansion": "English yare (“ready”)", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "acceleration"}, {"word": "displacement"}, {"word": "velocity"}, {"word": "jounce"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A Strike for Liberty”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 106:", "text": "York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["uncontrolled", "uncontrolled"], ["movement", "movement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "links": [["quick", "quick"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["tug", "tug"], ["shake", "shake"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To masturbate."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English internet slang", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities"], "examples": [{"text": "This is jerking’s 9/11", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To masturbate.", "To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["satirize", "satirize"], ["common", "common"], ["circlejerk", "circlejerk"], ["subreddits", "subreddit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate.", "(Internet slang) To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["Internet", "US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To beat, to hit."], "links": [["beat", "beat"], ["hit", "hit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To beat, to hit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "thump"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to jerk a stone", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "links": [["throw", "throw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "synonyms": [{"word": "fling"}, {"word": "shy"}, {"word": "throw"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Weightlifting"], "glosses": ["To lift using a jerk."], "links": [["weightlifting", "weightlifting"], ["jerk", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually transitive, weightlifting) To lift using a jerk."], "tags": ["transitive", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "weightlifting"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To flout with contempt."], "links": [["flout", "flout"], ["contempt", "contempt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To flout with contempt."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "yark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "يرتعش"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvam", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "трепвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎpvam se", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "дръпвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "nytkähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "heilahtaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "zucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "ráng"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "espasmar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrágivatʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вздра́гивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrógnutʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вздро́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуться"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "يهز"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tlaskam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "тласкам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drusam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "друсам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒu", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "抖"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "nytkäyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilauttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilahduttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "tönäistä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rángat"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanounou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvanútʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рвану́ть"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "snokke"}], "word": "jerk"}

jerk (English verb) jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk around"}, {"word": "jerk it"}, {"word": "jerk off"}, {"word": "jerk over"}, {"word": "jerksome"}, {"word": "jerk someone's chain"}, {"word": "jerk the gherkin"}, {"word": "jerk water"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerk", "4": "", "5": "sudden motion"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerkid", "t": "tightly pulled"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearc", "4": "", "5": "ready, active, quick"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearcian", "t": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "yerk", "t": "to jerk"}, "expansion": "Scots yerk (“to jerk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yare", "t": "ready"}, "expansion": "English yare (“ready”)", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "acceleration"}, {"word": "displacement"}, {"word": "velocity"}, {"word": "jounce"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A Strike for Liberty”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 106:", "text": "York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["uncontrolled", "uncontrolled"], ["movement", "movement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "links": [["quick", "quick"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["tug", "tug"], ["shake", "shake"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To masturbate."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English internet slang", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities"], "examples": [{"text": "This is jerking’s 9/11", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To masturbate.", "To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["satirize", "satirize"], ["common", "common"], ["circlejerk", "circlejerk"], ["subreddits", "subreddit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate.", "(Internet slang) To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["Internet", "US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To beat, to hit."], "links": [["beat", "beat"], ["hit", "hit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To beat, to hit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "thump"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to jerk a stone", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "links": [["throw", "throw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "synonyms": [{"word": "fling"}, {"word": "shy"}, {"word": "throw"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Weightlifting"], "glosses": ["To lift using a jerk."], "links": [["weightlifting", "weightlifting"], ["jerk", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually transitive, weightlifting) To lift using a jerk."], "tags": ["transitive", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "weightlifting"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To flout with contempt."], "links": [["flout", "flout"], ["contempt", "contempt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To flout with contempt."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "yark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "يرتعش"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvam", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "трепвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎpvam se", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "дръпвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "nytkähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "heilahtaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "zucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "ráng"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "espasmar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrágivatʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вздра́гивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrógnutʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вздро́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуться"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "يهز"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tlaskam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "тласкам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drusam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "друсам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒu", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "抖"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "nytkäyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilauttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilahduttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "tönäistä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rángat"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanounou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvanútʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рвану́ть"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "snokke"}], "word": "jerk"}

jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk up"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "charquear"}, "expansion": "Spanish charquear", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "ch'arki"}, "expansion": "Quechua ch'arki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua ch'arki.", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37:", "text": "Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Dominic Smith, Bright and Distant Shores, page 106:", "text": "The Lemakot in the north strangled widows and threw them into the cremation pyres of their dead husbands. If they defeated potential invaders the New Irish hanged the vanquished from banyan trees, flensed their windpipes, removed their heads, left their intestines to jerk in the sun.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Fodor's Travel Guides, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN:", "text": "This longtime West End eatery prepares chicken the way locals like it: curried, fried, jerked, and baked.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun."], "links": [["cure", "cure"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "jerky"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shàigān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "曬乾 /晒干"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnggān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "風乾 /风干"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "kuivata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "valmistaa kuivalihaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "dörren"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "charquear"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "ch'arkiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vjálitʹ", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вя́лить"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "lukbain"}], "wikipedia": ["Jerk (cooking)"], "word": "jerk"}

jerk (English verb) jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk up"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "charquear"}, "expansion": "Spanish charquear", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "ch'arki"}, "expansion": "Quechua ch'arki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua ch'arki.", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37:", "text": "Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Dominic Smith, Bright and Distant Shores, page 106:", "text": "The Lemakot in the north strangled widows and threw them into the cremation pyres of their dead husbands. If they defeated potential invaders the New Irish hanged the vanquished from banyan trees, flensed their windpipes, removed their heads, left their intestines to jerk in the sun.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Fodor's Travel Guides, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN:", "text": "This longtime West End eatery prepares chicken the way locals like it: curried, fried, jerked, and baked.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun."], "links": [["cure", "cure"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "jerky"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shàigān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "曬乾 /晒干"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnggān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "風乾 /风干"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "kuivata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "valmistaa kuivalihaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "dörren"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "charquear"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "ch'arkiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vjálitʹ", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вя́лить"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "lukbain"}], "wikipedia": ["Jerk (cooking)"], "word": "jerk"}

jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk around"}, {"word": "jerk it"}, {"word": "jerk off"}, {"word": "jerk over"}, {"word": "jerksome"}, {"word": "jerk someone's chain"}, {"word": "jerk the gherkin"}, {"word": "jerk water"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerk", "4": "", "5": "sudden motion"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerkid", "t": "tightly pulled"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearc", "4": "", "5": "ready, active, quick"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearcian", "t": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "yerk", "t": "to jerk"}, "expansion": "Scots yerk (“to jerk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yare", "t": "ready"}, "expansion": "English yare (“ready”)", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "acceleration"}, {"word": "displacement"}, {"word": "velocity"}, {"word": "jounce"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A Strike for Liberty”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 106:", "text": "York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["uncontrolled", "uncontrolled"], ["movement", "movement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "links": [["quick", "quick"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["tug", "tug"], ["shake", "shake"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To masturbate."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English internet slang", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities"], "examples": [{"text": "This is jerking’s 9/11", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To masturbate.", "To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["satirize", "satirize"], ["common", "common"], ["circlejerk", "circlejerk"], ["subreddits", "subreddit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate.", "(Internet slang) To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["Internet", "US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To beat, to hit."], "links": [["beat", "beat"], ["hit", "hit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To beat, to hit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "thump"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to jerk a stone", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "links": [["throw", "throw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "synonyms": [{"word": "fling"}, {"word": "shy"}, {"word": "throw"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Weightlifting"], "glosses": ["To lift using a jerk."], "links": [["weightlifting", "weightlifting"], ["jerk", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually transitive, weightlifting) To lift using a jerk."], "tags": ["transitive", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "weightlifting"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To flout with contempt."], "links": [["flout", "flout"], ["contempt", "contempt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To flout with contempt."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "yark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "يرتعش"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvam", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "трепвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎpvam se", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "дръпвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "nytkähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "heilahtaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "zucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "ráng"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "espasmar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrágivatʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вздра́гивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrógnutʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вздро́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуться"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "يهز"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tlaskam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "тласкам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drusam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "друсам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒu", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "抖"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "nytkäyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilauttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilahduttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "tönäistä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rángat"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanounou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvanútʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рвану́ть"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "snokke"}], "word": "jerk"}

jerk (English verb) jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Zealandic translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk around"}, {"word": "jerk it"}, {"word": "jerk off"}, {"word": "jerk over"}, {"word": "jerksome"}, {"word": "jerk someone's chain"}, {"word": "jerk the gherkin"}, {"word": "jerk water"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerk", "4": "", "5": "sudden motion"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "yerkid", "t": "tightly pulled"}, "expansion": "Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearc", "4": "", "5": "ready, active, quick"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġearcian", "t": "to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply"}, "expansion": "Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "sco", "2": "yerk", "t": "to jerk"}, "expansion": "Scots yerk (“to jerk”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "yare", "t": "ready"}, "expansion": "English yare (“ready”)", "name": "m+"}], "etymology_text": "Probably from Middle English yerk (“sudden motion”) and Middle English yerkid (“tightly pulled”), from Old English ġearc (“ready, active, quick”) and Old English ġearcian (“to prepare, make ready, procure, furnish, supply”). Cognate with Scots yerk (“to jerk”). Related also to English yare (“ready”).", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "acceleration"}, {"word": "displacement"}, {"word": "velocity"}, {"word": "jounce"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “A Strike for Liberty”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 106:", "text": "York came to me first, whilst the groom stood at Ginger's head. He drew my head back and fixed the rein so tight that it was almost intolerable; then he went to Ginger, who was impatiently jerking her head up and down against the bit, as was her way now.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "links": [["sudden", "sudden"], ["uncontrolled", "uncontrolled"], ["movement", "movement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To make a sudden uncontrolled movement."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "links": [["quick", "quick"], ["unpleasant", "unpleasant"], ["tug", "tug"], ["shake", "shake"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English slang", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To masturbate."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["American English", "English internet slang", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities"], "examples": [{"text": "This is jerking’s 9/11", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To masturbate.", "To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "links": [["masturbate", "masturbate"], ["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["satirize", "satirize"], ["common", "common"], ["circlejerk", "circlejerk"], ["subreddits", "subreddit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(US, slang, vulgar) To masturbate.", "(Internet slang) To satirize behavior that is, to an extent, common in a community, especially in circlejerk subreddits."], "synonyms": [{"word": "beat it"}, {"word": "wank"}, {"word": "masturbate"}], "tags": ["Internet", "US", "slang", "vulgar"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To beat, to hit."], "links": [["beat", "beat"], ["hit", "hit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To beat, to hit."], "synonyms": [{"word": "thump"}, {"word": "strike"}, {"word": "hit"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "to jerk a stone", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "links": [["throw", "throw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To throw with a quick and suddenly arrested motion of the hand."], "synonyms": [{"word": "fling"}, {"word": "shy"}, {"word": "throw"}], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Weightlifting"], "glosses": ["To lift using a jerk."], "links": [["weightlifting", "weightlifting"], ["jerk", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(usually transitive, weightlifting) To lift using a jerk."], "tags": ["transitive", "usually"], "topics": ["hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports", "weightlifting"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To flout with contempt."], "links": [["flout", "flout"], ["contempt", "contempt"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) To flout with contempt."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "yark"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "يرتعش"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "trepvam", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "трепвам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drǎpvam se", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "дръпвам се"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "nytkähtää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "heilahtaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "zucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "ráng"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "word": "espasmar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrágivatʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вздра́гивать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vzdrógnutʹ", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "вздро́гнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргаться"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹsja", "sense": "intransitive: to make a sudden uncontrolled movement", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуться"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "يهز"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tlaskam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "тласкам"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drusam", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "друсам"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dǒu", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "抖"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "nytkäyttää"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilauttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "heilahduttaa"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "tönäistä"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rucken"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "rángat"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "whakanounou"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "pahiwi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórgatʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "дёргать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "djórnutʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "дёрнуть"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rvanútʹ", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "рвану́ть"}, {"code": "zea", "lang": "Zealandic", "sense": "transitive: to give a quick, often unpleasant tug or shake", "word": "snokke"}], "word": "jerk"}

jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk up"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "charquear"}, "expansion": "Spanish charquear", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "ch'arki"}, "expansion": "Quechua ch'arki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua ch'arki.", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37:", "text": "Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Dominic Smith, Bright and Distant Shores, page 106:", "text": "The Lemakot in the north strangled widows and threw them into the cremation pyres of their dead husbands. If they defeated potential invaders the New Irish hanged the vanquished from banyan trees, flensed their windpipes, removed their heads, left their intestines to jerk in the sun.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Fodor's Travel Guides, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN:", "text": "This longtime West End eatery prepares chicken the way locals like it: curried, fried, jerked, and baked.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun."], "links": [["cure", "cure"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "jerky"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shàigān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "曬乾 /晒干"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnggān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "風乾 /风干"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "kuivata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "valmistaa kuivalihaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "dörren"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "charquear"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "ch'arkiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vjálitʹ", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вя́лить"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "lukbain"}], "wikipedia": ["Jerk (cooking)"], "word": "jerk"}

jerk (English verb) jerk/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Quechua", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms of address", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Acceleration", "en:Dances", "en:Masturbation", "en:People", "en:Personality", "en:Physical quantities"], "derived": [{"word": "jerk up"}], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "charquear"}, "expansion": "Spanish charquear", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "qu", "3": "ch'arki"}, "expansion": "Quechua ch'arki", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From American Spanish charquear, from charqui, from Quechua ch'arki.", "forms": [{"form": "jerks", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "jerking", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "jerked", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "jerk (third-person singular simple present jerks, present participle jerking, simple past and past participle jerked)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1954, Wallace Stegner, Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West, Houghton Mifflin, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 37:", "text": "Snow stalled him in the timber; his food was all but gone when he managed to kill an antelope and jerk a supply of venison.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2011, Dominic Smith, Bright and Distant Shores, page 106:", "text": "The Lemakot in the north strangled widows and threw them into the cremation pyres of their dead husbands. If they defeated potential invaders the New Irish hanged the vanquished from banyan trees, flensed their windpipes, removed their heads, left their intestines to jerk in the sun.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2016, Fodor's Travel Guides, Fodor's Essential Caribbean, Fodor's Travel, →ISBN:", "text": "This longtime West End eatery prepares chicken the way locals like it: curried, fried, jerked, and baked.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To cure (meat) by cutting it into strips and drying it, originally in the sun."], "links": [["cure", "cure"]], "synonyms": [{"word": "jerky"}]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜːk/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/ˈdʒɜɹk/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-jerk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg/En-us-jerk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/En-us-jerk.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"}], "translations": [{"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shàigān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "曬乾 /晒干"}, {"code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fēnggān", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "風乾 /风干"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "kuivata"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "valmistaa kuivalihaa"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "dörren"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "charquear"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "ch'arkiy"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vjálitʹ", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "вя́лить"}, {"code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to cure by cutting into strips and drying", "word": "lukbain"}], "wikipedia": ["Jerk (cooking)"], "word": "jerk"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.