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first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He was the first to complete the course.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:", "text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The person or thing in the first position."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["The first gear of an engine."], "links": [["first gear", "first gear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?:", "text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "There was a close play at first.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first base"], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["first base", "first base"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, baseball) first base"], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454:", "text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A first-class honours degree."], "links": [["first-class", "first-class"], ["honours degree", "honours degree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."], "tags": ["British", "colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A first-edition copy of some publication."], "links": [["edition", "edition"], ["copy", "copy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."], "tags": ["colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "one forty-first of the estate", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "raw_glosses": ["(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "tags": ["countable", "in-compounds", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "أَوَّل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙaǰin", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "առաջին"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāyā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāytā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "lehenengo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéršy", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́ршы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prothom", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "প্রথম"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pohela", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "পহেলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "auẏal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "আউয়াল"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvenec", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "първенец"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primero"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ámmo'na"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ammo'na'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "první"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "prein"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den første"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den forreste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "unua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ykkönen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "premier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "prin"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "Erste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prótos", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pratham", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रथम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "első"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "yekem", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "یەکەم"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prv", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "прв"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmaṉ", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "tuatahi"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "child in a family", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "mātāmua"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primièr"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pierwszy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâiul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprim"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérvyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рвый"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primmu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "etta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่หนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่แรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับแรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ลำดับแรก"}, {"code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pärwat"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "parwe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "birinci"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péršyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рший"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "cơ bản"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načalo", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "начало"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ensimmäinen kerta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "première"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "Novum"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estreno"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ครั้งแรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree", "word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "orihinal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "origineel"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "first edition", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "ensipainos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "yhdesosa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "-egyed"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English noun) first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English 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translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He was the first to complete the course.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:", "text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The person or thing in the first position."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["The first gear of an engine."], "links": [["first gear", "first gear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?:", "text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "There was a close play at first.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first base"], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["first base", "first base"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, baseball) first base"], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454:", "text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A first-class honours degree."], "links": [["first-class", "first-class"], ["honours degree", "honours degree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."], "tags": ["British", "colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A first-edition copy of some publication."], "links": [["edition", "edition"], ["copy", "copy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."], "tags": ["colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "one forty-first of the estate", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "raw_glosses": ["(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "tags": ["countable", "in-compounds", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "أَوَّل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙaǰin", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "առաջին"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāyā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāytā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "lehenengo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéršy", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́ршы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prothom", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "প্রথম"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pohela", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "পহেলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "auẏal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "আউয়াল"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvenec", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "първенец"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primero"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ámmo'na"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ammo'na'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "první"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "prein"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den første"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den forreste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "unua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ykkönen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "premier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "prin"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "Erste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prótos", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pratham", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रथम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "első"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "yekem", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "یەکەم"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prv", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "прв"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmaṉ", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "tuatahi"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "child in a family", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "mātāmua"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primièr"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pierwszy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâiul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprim"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérvyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рвый"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primmu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "etta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่หนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่แรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับแรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ลำดับแรก"}, {"code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pärwat"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "parwe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "birinci"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péršyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рший"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "cơ bản"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načalo", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "начало"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ensimmäinen kerta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "première"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "Novum"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estreno"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ครั้งแรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree", "word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "orihinal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "origineel"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "first edition", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "ensipainos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "yhdesosa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "-egyed"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English noun) first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English 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translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He was the first to complete the course.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:", "text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The person or thing in the first position."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["The first gear of an engine."], "links": [["first gear", "first gear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?:", "text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "There was a close play at first.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first base"], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["first base", "first base"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, baseball) first base"], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454:", "text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A first-class honours degree."], "links": [["first-class", "first-class"], ["honours degree", "honours degree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."], "tags": ["British", "colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A first-edition copy of some publication."], "links": [["edition", "edition"], ["copy", "copy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."], "tags": ["colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "one forty-first of the estate", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "raw_glosses": ["(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "tags": ["countable", "in-compounds", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "أَوَّل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙaǰin", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "առաջին"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāyā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāytā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "lehenengo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéršy", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́ршы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prothom", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "প্রথম"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pohela", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "পহেলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "auẏal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "আউয়াল"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvenec", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "първенец"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primero"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ámmo'na"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ammo'na'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "první"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "prein"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den første"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den forreste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "unua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ykkönen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "premier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "prin"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "Erste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prótos", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pratham", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रथम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "első"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "yekem", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "یەکەم"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prv", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "прв"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmaṉ", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "tuatahi"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "child in a family", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "mātāmua"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primièr"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pierwszy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâiul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprim"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérvyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рвый"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primmu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "etta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่หนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่แรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับแรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ลำดับแรก"}, {"code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pärwat"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "parwe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "birinci"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péršyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рший"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "cơ bản"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načalo", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "начало"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ensimmäinen kerta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "première"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "Novum"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estreno"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ครั้งแรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree", "word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "orihinal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "origineel"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "first edition", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "ensipainos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "yhdesosa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "-egyed"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrst"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrst", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frestaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pres-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "ferst"}, "expansion": "North Frisian ferst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Frist", "3": "", "4": "period, deadline, term"}, "expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "frist", "3": "", "4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"}, "expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "frestur", "3": "", "4": "period"}, "expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "first (plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Time; time granted; respite."], "links": [["Time", "time"], ["respite", "respite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English noun) first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrst"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrst", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frestaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pres-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "ferst"}, "expansion": "North Frisian ferst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Frist", "3": "", "4": "period, deadline, term"}, "expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "frist", "3": "", "4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"}, "expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "frestur", "3": "", "4": "period"}, "expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "first (plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Time; time granted; respite."], "links": [["Time", "time"], ["respite", "respite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English noun) first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrst"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrst", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frestaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pres-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "ferst"}, "expansion": "North Frisian ferst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Frist", "3": "", "4": "period, deadline, term"}, "expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "frist", "3": "", "4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"}, "expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "frestur", "3": "", "4": "period"}, "expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "first (plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Time; time granted; respite."], "links": [["Time", "time"], ["respite", "respite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", 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Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He was the first to complete the course.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:", "text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The person or thing in the first position."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["The first gear of an engine."], "links": [["first gear", "first gear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?:", "text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "There was a close play at first.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first base"], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["first base", "first base"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, baseball) first base"], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454:", "text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A first-class honours degree."], "links": [["first-class", "first-class"], ["honours degree", "honours degree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."], "tags": ["British", "colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A first-edition copy of some publication."], "links": [["edition", "edition"], ["copy", "copy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."], "tags": ["colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "one forty-first of the estate", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "raw_glosses": ["(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "tags": ["countable", "in-compounds", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "أَوَّل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙaǰin", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "առաջին"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāyā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāytā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "lehenengo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéršy", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́ршы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prothom", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "প্রথম"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pohela", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "পহেলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "auẏal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "আউয়াল"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvenec", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "първенец"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primero"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ámmo'na"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ammo'na'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "první"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "prein"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den første"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den forreste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "unua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ykkönen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "premier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "prin"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "Erste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prótos", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pratham", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रथम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "első"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "yekem", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "یەکەم"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prv", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "прв"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmaṉ", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "tuatahi"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "child in a family", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "mātāmua"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primièr"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pierwszy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâiul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprim"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérvyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рвый"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primmu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "etta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่หนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่แรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับแรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ลำดับแรก"}, {"code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pärwat"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "parwe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "birinci"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péršyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рший"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "cơ bản"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načalo", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "начало"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ensimmäinen kerta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "première"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "Novum"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estreno"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ครั้งแรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree", "word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "orihinal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "origineel"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "first edition", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "ensipainos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "yhdesosa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "-egyed"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

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"Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "He was the first to complete the course.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations:", "text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["The person or thing in the first position."], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The person or thing in the first position."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English uncountable nouns"], "glosses": ["The first gear of an engine."], "links": [["first gear", "first gear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) The first gear of an engine."], "tags": ["uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"text": "This is a first. For once he has nothing to say.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "2020, Jim Pace, Should We Fire God?:", "text": "I remember other firsts: how I wussily asked her out the first time, and the first time I told her I loved her.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "raw_glosses": ["(countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence."], "tags": ["countable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Baseball"], "examples": [{"text": "There was a close play at first.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["first base"], "links": [["baseball", "baseball"], ["first base", "first base"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, baseball) first base"], "tags": ["countable"], "topics": ["ball-games", "baseball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "2004, William H. Cropper, Great Physicists, page 454:", "text": "[Stephen Hawking] […] would go to Cambridge, he said, if they gave him a first, and stay at Oxford if they gave him a second. He got a first.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["A first-class honours degree."], "links": [["first-class", "first-class"], ["honours degree", "honours degree"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, British, colloquial) A first-class honours degree."], "tags": ["British", "colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English colloquialisms", "English countable nouns"], "glosses": ["A first-edition copy of some publication."], "links": [["edition", "edition"], ["copy", "copy"]], "raw_glosses": ["(countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication."], "tags": ["colloquial", "countable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "one forty-first of the estate", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "raw_glosses": ["(in combination) A fraction whose (integer) denominator ends in the digit 1."], "tags": ["countable", "in-compounds", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "أَوَّل"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aṙaǰin", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "առաջին"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāyā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamāytā", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "lehenengo"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjéršy", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́ршы"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "prothom", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "প্রথম"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pohela", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "পহেলা"}, {"code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "auẏal", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "আউয়াল"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvenec", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "първенец"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primero"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ámmo'na"}, {"code": "cic", "lang": "Chickasaw", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ammo'na'"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "první"}, {"code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "prein"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den første"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "den forreste"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["feminine", "masculine"], "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "unua"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ykkönen"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "premier"}, {"code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "prin"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "Erste"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "prótos", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτος"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "pratham", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रथम"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "első"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "yekem", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "یەکەم"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prv", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "прв"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmaṉ", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "ഒന്നാമൻ"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "tuatahi"}, {"code": "mi", "english": "child in a family", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "mātāmua"}, {"code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primièr"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pierwszy"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâiul"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprim"}, {"code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "emprem"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pérvyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рвый"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primmu"}, {"code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "primu"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primero"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primo"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "etta"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่หนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tîi-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ที่แรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "an-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "อันดับแรก"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lam-dàp-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ลำดับแรก"}, {"code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "pärwat"}, {"code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "parwe"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "birinci"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péršyj", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "пе́рший"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person or thing in the first position", "word": "cơ bản"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "načalo", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "начало"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ensimmäinen kerta"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "première"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "Novum"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "new occurrence", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "estreno"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kráng-rɛ̂ɛk", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ครั้งแรก"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "new occurrence", "word": "başlangıç"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gìiat-ní-yom-an-dàp-nʉ̀ng", "sense": "UK colloquial: first-class honours degree", "word": "เกียรตินิยมอันดับหนึ่ง"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "orihinal"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "tags": ["neuter"], "word": "origineel"}, {"code": "fi", "english": "first edition", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colloquial: a first-edition copy", "word": "ensipainos"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "yhdesosa"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fraction of an integer ending in one", "word": "-egyed"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrst"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrst", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frestaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pres-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "ferst"}, "expansion": "North Frisian ferst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Frist", "3": "", "4": "period, deadline, term"}, "expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "frist", "3": "", "4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"}, "expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "frestur", "3": "", "4": "period"}, "expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "first (plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Time; time granted; respite."], "links": [["Time", "time"], ["respite", "respite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English noun) first/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrst"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrst", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frestaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frestaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pres-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pres-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "ferst"}, "expansion": "North Frisian ferst", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Frist", "3": "", "4": "period, deadline, term"}, "expansion": "German Frist (“period, deadline, term”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "frist", "3": "", "4": "deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit"}, "expansion": "Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "frestur", "3": "", "4": "period"}, "expansion": "Icelandic frestur (“period”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (“period, space of time, time, respite, truce”), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frestą (“date, appointed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (“forward, forth, over, beyond”). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (“period, time”), German Frist (“period, deadline, term”), Swedish frist (“deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit”), Icelandic frestur (“period”). See also frist.", "forms": [{"form": "firsts", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "first (plural firsts)", "name": "en-noun"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["Time; time granted; respite."], "links": [["Time", "time"], ["respite", "respite"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) Time; time granted; respite."], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.