All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

first/English/adv

2: first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}
1: first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}
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"English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English 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translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic furist, from Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic fur, fura, furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English adv) first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English 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translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English 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translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic furist, from Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic fur, fura, furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

first (English adv) first/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English ordinal numbers", "English sequence adverbs", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable 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with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

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"English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)st/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with American Sign Language translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chamicuro translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chickasaw translations", "Terms with Chuukese translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dolgan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mirandese translations", "Terms with Miyako translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Amami Ōshima translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic furist, from Proto-Germanic furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic fur, fura, furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

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translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Gagauz translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istriot translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kabyle translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karakhanid translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khakas translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kunigami translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladin translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Livonian translations", "Terms with Louisiana Creole translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish 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"Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Frisian translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Old Turkic translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romagnol translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian A translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tooro translations", "Terms with Tupinambá translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Votic translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Waray-Waray translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Written Oirat translations", "Terms with Yaeyama translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:One"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*preh₂-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "first"}, "expansion": "Middle English first", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "fyrest"}, "expansion": "Old English fyrest", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*furist"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*furistaz", "4": "", "5": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fur"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fur", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fore", "3": "est", "nocat": "1"}, "expansion": "fore + -est", "name": "suffix"}, {"args": {"1": "frr", "2": "foarste", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "North Frisian foarste (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "voorste", "3": "", "4": "foremost, first"}, "expansion": "Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Fürst", "3": "", "4": "chief, prince", "lit": "first (born)"}, "expansion": "German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "först", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Swedish först (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nn", "2": "fyrst", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "is", "2": "fyrstur", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Icelandic fyrstur (“first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व", "3": "", "4": "first"}, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "первый"}, "expansion": "Russian первый (pervyj)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“foremost, first”), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (“before”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (“forward, beyond, around”), equivalent to fore + -est.\nCognate with North Frisian foarste (“first”), Dutch voorste (“foremost, first”), German Fürst (“chief, prince”, literally “first (born)”), Swedish först (“first”), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (“first”), Icelandic fyrstur (“first”).\nOther cognates include Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “first”) and Russian первый (pervyj).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "-"}, "expansion": "first (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv"}], "hyphenation": ["first"], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Clean the sink first, before you even think of starting to cook.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "I plunged nose first into the water.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:", "text": "That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:", "text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Before anything else; firstly."], "links": [["firstly", "firstly"]], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "I first witnessed a death when I was nine years old.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["For the first time."], "tags": ["not-comparable"]}, {"categories": ["English nonstandard terms", "Hong Kong English", "Southeast Asian English"], "glosses": ["Now."], "links": [["Now", "now"]], "qualifier": "Southeast Asia", "raw_glosses": ["(Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, nonstandard) Now."], "tags": ["Hong-Kong", "nonstandard", "not-comparable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/fɜːst/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"enpr": "fŭrst", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɝst/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʌrst/", "tags": ["Scotland"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊːɹs/", "note": "Local Dublin"}, {"ipa": "[fɚːst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "[fəɹst]", "tags": ["Canada"]}, {"ipa": "/fɪrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"ipa": "/fʊrst/", "tags": ["Early", "Modern"]}, {"audio": "en-us-first.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg/En-us-first.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-first.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)st"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "1st"}, {"word": "Ist"}, {"word": "I"}, {"english": "in names of monarchs and popes", "word": "I."}, {"tags": ["archaic"], "word": "firste"}, {"word": "fyrst"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "fyrste"}], "translations": [{"code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerste"}, {"code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "parë"}, {"code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawwalan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "أَوَّلاً"}, {"code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nax", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "նախ"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnj"}, {"code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ntãnjiu"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qammāˀīt", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܐܝܼܬ"}, {"code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "qamtā", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ܩܲܕ݇ܡܬܵܐ"}, {"code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "əvvəl"}, {"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk növbədə"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "təwźə", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "тәүҙә"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "alda", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алда"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "boron", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "борон"}, {"code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "elek", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "элек"}, {"code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "aurreneko"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spačátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спача́тку"}, {"code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pa-pjéršaje", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "па-пе́ршае"}, {"code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "първо"}, {"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primer"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "una"}, {"code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "permiro"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sin¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dai⁶ jat¹", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyī", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǒuxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "首先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先"}, {"code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìxiān", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最先"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zaprvé"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prvně"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "eerst"}, {"code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "unue"}, {"code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensinnäkin"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensiksi"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ensin"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "avant tout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "en premier lieu"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "d’abord"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "premièrement"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primo"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "auparavant"}, {"code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "erstens"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an erster Stelle"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "zuerst"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "als Erstes"}, {"code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "faurþis", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌹𐍃"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "próta", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρώτα"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "protístos", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "πρωτίστως"}, {"code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "prôton", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "πρῶτον"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "avval", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "अव्वल"}, {"code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prārambhik", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "प्रारंभिक"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "először"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előbb"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "előtte"}, {"code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ar dtús"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prima"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "dapprima"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mazu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先ず"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "daiichi ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "第一に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saisho ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "最初に"}, {"code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saki ni", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "先に"}, {"code": "xqa", "lang": "Karakhanid", "roman": "ilk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "اِلْكْ"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "useon", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "우선"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ewilî"}, {"code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pêşî"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oeyaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’owaš"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’oel"}, {"code": "lkt", "lang": "Lakota", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "t’ok’eyaš"}, {"code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "prīmum"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "прво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvo", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрво"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "najprvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "најпрвин"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvin", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "првин"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "ādyaṁ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ആദ്യം"}, {"code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "onnāmatŭ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ഒന്നാമത്"}, {"code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "mātua"}, {"code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "rangu"}, {"code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "vuos"}, {"code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "først"}, {"code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "fyrst"}, {"code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "lumṛay", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "لومړی"}, {"code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "naxost", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "نخست"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najpierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "najsampierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na początku"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "naprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "nasamprzód"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "na wstępie"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierw"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "pierwej"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po pierwsze"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "wpierw"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "before anything else", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "primeiro"}, {"code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ñawpa"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "întâi"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vo-pérvyx", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "во-пе́рвых"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "préžde vsevó", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "пре́жде всего́"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "v pérvuju óčeredʹ", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "в пе́рвую о́чередь"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spervá", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "сперва́"}, {"code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "an toiseach"}, {"code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "po prvé"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "primeramente"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "para empezar"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "först"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençegä", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчегә"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "berençedän", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "беренчедән"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "aldan", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "алдан"}, {"code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "başta", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "башта"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อน"}, {"code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gɔ̀ɔn-ʉ̀ʉn", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ก่อนอื่น"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ilk"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "önce"}, {"code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "başta"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "po-pérše", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "по-пе́рше"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spéršu", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "спе́ршу"}, {"code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spočátku", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "споча́тку"}, {"code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "awwal", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "ئاۋۋال"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước tiên"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước hết"}, {"code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "trước nhất"}, {"code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "frier", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "פֿריִער"}, {"code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "before anything else", "word": "sıfte"}], "wikipedia": ["first"], "word": "first"}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.