All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

civilization/English/name

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civilization/English/name: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Systems theory"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "civilization", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "wilderness"}, {"word": "wilds"}, {"word": ";"}, {"word": "anecumene"}], "categories": ["English links with manual fragments", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Near-synonym: ecumene (archaic)"}, {"text": "Some of the tourists in the upcountry might have embarrassed themselves if they'd been capable of having any shame, whining that they couldn't wait to get back to civilization.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World."], "links": [["emic", "emic"], ["capitalized", "capitalisation"], ["civilised", "civilise"], ["savages", "savage"], ["barbarians", "barbarian"], ["refinement", "refinement#English"], ["elitism", "elitism#English"]], "qualifier": "inherently emic", "raw_glosses": ["(inherently emic, sometimes capitalized) Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World."], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["UK"], "word": "civilisation"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilització"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "civilisation"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "beschaving"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zivilisation"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "civilizáció"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civiltà"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilizzazione"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyoyang'in", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "교양인"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sivilisasjon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cywilizacja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilização"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "civilizácija", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цивилиза́ция"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "civilisation"}], "wikipedia": ["civilization"], "word": "civilization"}

civilization (English name) civilization/English/name: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of French translations", "Requests for review of Latin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Telugu translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Ligurian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Collectives", "en:Systems theory"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "civilisation"}, "expansion": "French civilisation", "name": "bor"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French civilisation.", "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "civilization", "name": "en-proper noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [{"antonyms": [{"word": "wilderness"}, {"word": "wilds"}, {"word": ";"}, {"word": "anecumene"}], "categories": ["English links with manual fragments", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "Near-synonym: ecumene (archaic)"}, {"text": "Some of the tourists in the upcountry might have embarrassed themselves if they'd been capable of having any shame, whining that they couldn't wait to get back to civilization.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World."], "links": [["emic", "emic"], ["capitalized", "capitalisation"], ["civilised", "civilise"], ["savages", "savage"], ["barbarians", "barbarian"], ["refinement", "refinement#English"], ["elitism", "elitism#English"]], "qualifier": "inherently emic", "raw_glosses": ["(inherently emic, sometimes capitalized) Collectively, those people and places of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior and / or a high level of development. Commonly subjectively used by people of one society to exclusively refer to their society, or their elite sub-group, or a few associated societies, implying all others, in time or geography or status, as something less than civilised, as savages or barbarians. (Compare refinement, elitism, civilised society, the Civilised World."], "tags": ["capitalized", "sometimes"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["UK"]}, {"ipa": "[ˌsɪv.ə.lɑeˈzæɪ.ʃən]", "tags": ["General-Australian"]}, {"ipa": "/ˌsɪv.ə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": ["US"]}, {"audio": "En-us-civilization.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg/En-us-civilization.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-civilization.ogg"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["UK"], "word": "civilisation"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilització"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "civilisation"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "beschaving"}, {"code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "Zivilisation"}, {"code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "civilizáció"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civiltà"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilizzazione"}, {"code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyoyang'in", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "word": "교양인"}, {"code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "sivilisasjon"}, {"code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "cywilizacja"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "civilização"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "civilizácija", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["feminine"], "word": "цивилиза́ция"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "people of the world considered to have a high standard of behavior", "tags": ["common-gender"], "word": "civilisation"}], "wikipedia": ["civilization"], "word": "civilization"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.