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bull/English/verb

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bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Danish entries", "Requests for gender in North Frisian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊl", "Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eblaite translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lusitanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sangisari translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seri translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Umbrian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Elephants", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Male animals", "en:Occupations"], "derived": [{"word": "Adoribull"}, {"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"}, {"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"}, {"word": "big as bull-beef"}, {"word": "blue bull"}, {"word": "Brahminy bull"}, {"word": "brazen bull"}, {"word": "bull and cow"}, {"word": "bull ant"}, {"word": "bullbaiting"}, {"word": "bull-baiting"}, {"word": "bull bar"}, {"word": "bull-bitch"}, {"word": "bullbleep"}, {"word": "bull butter"}, {"word": "bull con"}, {"word": "bullcrap"}, {"word": "bullcrud"}, {"word": "bull-dagger"}, {"word": "bull daisy"}, {"word": "bull denim"}, {"word": "bulldog"}, {"word": "bulldoze"}, {"word": "bulldozer"}, {"word": "bulldung"}, {"word": "bull dust"}, {"word": "bulldust"}, {"word": "bull dyke"}, {"word": "bull elephant"}, {"word": "buller"}, {"word": "bullet"}, {"word": "bullfaced"}, {"word": "bull feast"}, {"word": "bull fiddle"}, {"word": "bull fiddler"}, {"word": "bullfight"}, {"word": "bullfighter"}, {"word": "bull-fighting"}, {"word": "bullfighting"}, {"word": "bullfinch"}, {"word": "bull-finch"}, {"word": "bull-fly"}, {"word": "bullfrog"}, {"word": "bull-fuck"}, {"word": "bullfuck"}, {"word": "bullgine"}, {"word": "bull gravy"}, {"word": "bullhead"}, {"word": "bull-headed"}, {"word": "bullheaded"}, {"word": "bull headed"}, {"word": "bullhook"}, {"word": "bull-horn"}, {"word": "bull horn"}, {"word": "bullhorn"}, {"word": "bull in a china shop"}, {"word": "bullish"}, {"word": "bull kelp"}, {"word": "bull ladle"}, {"word": "bull-like"}, {"word": "bull market"}, {"word": "bull-mobile"}, {"word": "Bull Moose"}, {"word": "bullneck"}, {"word": "bullnecked"}, {"word": "bull-necked"}, {"word": "bullnose"}, {"word": "bullnosed"}, {"word": "bullock"}, {"word": "bullpen"}, {"word": "bullplop"}, {"word": "bullpoo"}, {"word": "bullpoop"}, {"word": "bullpucky"}, {"word": "bull pump"}, {"word": "bullpup"}, {"word": "bull-pup"}, {"word": "bullrail"}, {"word": "bull rail"}, {"word": "bull ring"}, {"word": "bullroarer"}, {"word": "bull roast"}, {"word": "bull rope"}, {"word": "bull run"}, {"word": "bull runner"}, {"word": "bull-running"}, {"word": "bullscheisse"}, {"word": "bullscutter"}, {"word": "bull session"}, {"word": "bullseye"}, {"word": "bull shark"}, {"word": "bullshit"}, {"word": "bullshot"}, {"word": "bullsnake"}, {"word": "bull snake"}, {"word": "bullsnot"}, {"word": "bullspeak"}, {"word": "bull-speak"}, {"word": "bull stag"}, {"word": "bullswool"}, {"word": "bull terrier"}, {"word": "bull-terrier"}, {"word": "bull thistle"}, {"word": "bull-thrower"}, {"word": "bull trap"}, {"word": "bull trout"}, {"word": "bull up"}, {"word": "bull week"}, {"word": "bullwhack"}, {"word": "bullwhacker"}, {"word": "bull wheel"}, {"word": "bull-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "bullwort"}, {"word": "Bulstrode"}, {"word": "charge like a wounded bull"}, {"word": "chrysobull"}, {"word": "cock-and-bull story"}, {"word": "crusade bull"}, {"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"}, {"word": "golden bull"}, {"word": "grab the bull by the horns"}, {"word": "hog bull"}, {"word": "Irish bull"}, {"word": "like a bull at a gate"}, {"word": "like a bull in a china shop"}, {"word": "load of bull"}, {"word": "mechanical bull"}, {"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"}, {"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"}, {"word": "permabull"}, {"word": "pit bull"}, {"word": "pit bull terrier"}, {"word": "red flag in front of a bull"}, {"word": "red flag to a bull"}, {"word": "red rag to a bull"}, {"word": "scrub bull"}, {"word": "semibull"}, {"word": "shoot the bull"}, {"word": "stingbull"}, {"word": "strong as a bull"}, {"word": "superbull"}, {"word": "take the bull by the horns"}, {"word": "throw the bull"}, {"word": "throw the bull around"}, {"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"}, {"word": "Turnbull"}, {"word": "ugly as bull-beef"}, {"word": "useful as tits on a bull"}, {"word": "useless as tits on a bull"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "id": "blow"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bole"}, "expansion": "Middle English bole", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bula", "4": "", "5": "bull, steer"}, "expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "boli"}, "expansion": "Old Norse boli", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulô", "4": "", "5": "bull"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰl̥no-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bolle"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bolle", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bul"}, "expansion": "Dutch bul", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Bull"}, "expansion": "German Low German Bull", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bulle"}, "expansion": "German Bulle", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bulla"}, "expansion": "Swedish bulla", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "ball", "3": "", "4": "limb"}, "expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "follis", "3": "", "4": "bellows, leather bag"}, "expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txh", "2": "βόλινθος", "3": "", "4": "wild bull", "sc": "Grek"}, "expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (“wild bull”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "buall", "t": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φαλλός", "3": "", "4": "penis"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (“wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).", "forms": [{"form": "bulls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bulling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He bulled his way in.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["oneself", "oneself"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."], "raw_tags": ["with into or through"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["in heat", "in heat"], ["ready", "ready"], ["mating", "mate"], ["bull", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."], "raw_tags": ["of a cow or heifer"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To mate with (a cow or heifer)."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["mate", "mate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."], "raw_tags": ["of a bull"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "to bull railroad bonds", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endeavour to raise the market price of."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["raise", "raise"], ["market", "market"], ["price", "price"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "to bull the market", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endeavour to raise prices in."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["raise", "raise"], ["price", "price"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʊl"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "presse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "fortiar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "forçar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lie", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lie", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "mamar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "pudse"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svetnuva", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "светнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glanca", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "гланца"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "putsa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "finputsa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)", "word": "doir"}], "wikipedia": ["bull"], "word": "bull"}

bull (English verb) bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Danish entries", "Requests for gender in North Frisian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries", "Requests for review of Breton translations", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Rhymes:English/ʊl", "Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Ainu translations", "Terms with Akan translations", "Terms with Akkadian translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Bole translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Eblaite translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Ewe translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German Low German translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Haryanvi translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kaingang translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Konkani translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lusitanian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Neapolitan translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with North Frisian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Phoenician translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romani translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sangisari translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Seri translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Talysh translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Taos translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigre translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Tswana translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Umbrian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Elephants", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Male animals", "en:Occupations"], "derived": [{"word": "Adoribull"}, {"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"}, {"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"}, {"word": "big as bull-beef"}, {"word": "blue bull"}, {"word": "Brahminy bull"}, {"word": "brazen bull"}, {"word": "bull and cow"}, {"word": "bull ant"}, {"word": "bullbaiting"}, {"word": "bull-baiting"}, {"word": "bull bar"}, {"word": "bull-bitch"}, {"word": "bullbleep"}, {"word": "bull butter"}, {"word": "bull con"}, {"word": "bullcrap"}, {"word": "bullcrud"}, {"word": "bull-dagger"}, {"word": "bull daisy"}, {"word": "bull denim"}, {"word": "bulldog"}, {"word": "bulldoze"}, {"word": "bulldozer"}, {"word": "bulldung"}, {"word": "bull dust"}, {"word": "bulldust"}, {"word": "bull dyke"}, {"word": "bull elephant"}, {"word": "buller"}, {"word": "bullet"}, {"word": "bullfaced"}, {"word": "bull feast"}, {"word": "bull fiddle"}, {"word": "bull fiddler"}, {"word": "bullfight"}, {"word": "bullfighter"}, {"word": "bull-fighting"}, {"word": "bullfighting"}, {"word": "bullfinch"}, {"word": "bull-finch"}, {"word": "bull-fly"}, {"word": "bullfrog"}, {"word": "bull-fuck"}, {"word": "bullfuck"}, {"word": "bullgine"}, {"word": "bull gravy"}, {"word": "bullhead"}, {"word": "bull-headed"}, {"word": "bullheaded"}, {"word": "bull headed"}, {"word": "bullhook"}, {"word": "bull-horn"}, {"word": "bull horn"}, {"word": "bullhorn"}, {"word": "bull in a china shop"}, {"word": "bullish"}, {"word": "bull kelp"}, {"word": "bull ladle"}, {"word": "bull-like"}, {"word": "bull market"}, {"word": "bull-mobile"}, {"word": "Bull Moose"}, {"word": "bullneck"}, {"word": "bullnecked"}, {"word": "bull-necked"}, {"word": "bullnose"}, {"word": "bullnosed"}, {"word": "bullock"}, {"word": "bullpen"}, {"word": "bullplop"}, {"word": "bullpoo"}, {"word": "bullpoop"}, {"word": "bullpucky"}, {"word": "bull pump"}, {"word": "bullpup"}, {"word": "bull-pup"}, {"word": "bullrail"}, {"word": "bull rail"}, {"word": "bull ring"}, {"word": "bullroarer"}, {"word": "bull roast"}, {"word": "bull rope"}, {"word": "bull run"}, {"word": "bull runner"}, {"word": "bull-running"}, {"word": "bullscheisse"}, {"word": "bullscutter"}, {"word": "bull session"}, {"word": "bullseye"}, {"word": "bull shark"}, {"word": "bullshit"}, {"word": "bullshot"}, {"word": "bullsnake"}, {"word": "bull snake"}, {"word": "bullsnot"}, {"word": "bullspeak"}, {"word": "bull-speak"}, {"word": "bull stag"}, {"word": "bullswool"}, {"word": "bull terrier"}, {"word": "bull-terrier"}, {"word": "bull thistle"}, {"word": "bull-thrower"}, {"word": "bull trap"}, {"word": "bull trout"}, {"word": "bull up"}, {"word": "bull week"}, {"word": "bullwhack"}, {"word": "bullwhacker"}, {"word": "bull wheel"}, {"word": "bull-whip"}, {"word": "bullwhip"}, {"word": "bullwort"}, {"word": "Bulstrode"}, {"word": "charge like a wounded bull"}, {"word": "chrysobull"}, {"word": "cock-and-bull story"}, {"word": "crusade bull"}, {"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"}, {"word": "golden bull"}, {"word": "grab the bull by the horns"}, {"word": "hog bull"}, {"word": "Irish bull"}, {"word": "like a bull at a gate"}, {"word": "like a bull in a china shop"}, {"word": "load of bull"}, {"word": "mechanical bull"}, {"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"}, {"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"}, {"word": "permabull"}, {"word": "pit bull"}, {"word": "pit bull terrier"}, {"word": "red flag in front of a bull"}, {"word": "red flag to a bull"}, {"word": "red rag to a bull"}, {"word": "scrub bull"}, {"word": "semibull"}, {"word": "shoot the bull"}, {"word": "stingbull"}, {"word": "strong as a bull"}, {"word": "superbull"}, {"word": "take the bull by the horns"}, {"word": "throw the bull"}, {"word": "throw the bull around"}, {"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"}, {"word": "Turnbull"}, {"word": "ugly as bull-beef"}, {"word": "useful as tits on a bull"}, {"word": "useless as tits on a bull"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰel-", "id": "blow"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bole"}, "expansion": "Middle English bole", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "bula", "4": "", "5": "bull, steer"}, "expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "boli"}, "expansion": "Old Norse boli", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bulô", "4": "", "5": "bull"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰl̥no-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "bolle"}, "expansion": "West Frisian bolle", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "bul"}, "expansion": "Dutch bul", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nds-de", "2": "Bull"}, "expansion": "German Low German Bull", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bulle"}, "expansion": "German Bulle", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sv", "2": "bulla"}, "expansion": "Swedish bulla", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sga", "2": "ball", "3": "", "4": "limb"}, "expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "follis", "3": "", "4": "bellows, leather bag"}, "expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "txh", "2": "βόλινθος", "3": "", "4": "wild bull", "sc": "Grek"}, "expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (“wild bull”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "sq", "2": "buall", "t": "buffalo"}, "expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "grc", "2": "φαλλός", "3": "", "4": "penis"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (“wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).", "forms": [{"form": "bulls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bulling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "He bulled his way in.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."], "links": [["force", "force"], ["oneself", "oneself"], ["direction", "direction"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."], "raw_tags": ["with into or through"], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["in heat", "in heat"], ["ready", "ready"], ["mating", "mate"], ["bull", "#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."], "raw_tags": ["of a cow or heifer"], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs", "en:Agriculture"], "glosses": ["To mate with (a cow or heifer)."], "links": [["agriculture", "agriculture"], ["mate", "mate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."], "raw_tags": ["of a bull"], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "to bull railroad bonds", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endeavour to raise the market price of."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["raise", "raise"], ["market", "market"], ["price", "price"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Finance"], "examples": [{"text": "to bull the market", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To endeavour to raise prices in."], "links": [["finance", "finance#Noun"], ["raise", "raise"], ["price", "price"]], "raw_glosses": ["(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."], "tags": ["transitive"], "topics": ["business", "finance"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʊl"}], "translations": [{"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "presse"}, {"code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "fortiar"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "force oneself", "word": "forçar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "lie", "word": "ligge"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "lie", "tags": ["slang"], "word": "mamar"}, {"code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "pudse"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "svetnuva", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "светнува"}, {"code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "glanca", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "гланца"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "putsa"}, {"code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "polish boots to a high shine", "word": "finputsa"}, {"code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)", "word": "doir"}], "wikipedia": ["bull"], "word": "bull"}

bull (English verb) bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle Low German", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊl", "Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Elephants", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Male animals", "en:Occupations"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bull"}, "expansion": "Middle English bull", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "boul"}, "expansion": "Old French boul", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bouler"}, "expansion": "Old French bouler", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gml", "3": "bôlen", "t": "to woo, court"}, "expansion": "Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "buhlen", "t": "to woo"}, "expansion": "German buhlen (“to woo”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bully"}, "expansion": "English bully", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.", "forms": [{"form": "bulls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bulling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"glosses": ["To mock; to cheat."], "links": [["mock", "mock"], ["cheat", "cheat"]]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To lie, to tell untruths."], "links": [["lie", "lie"], ["untruth", "untruth"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths."], "tags": ["intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English transitive verbs", "en:Military"], "examples": [{"ref": "2014, Sean Connolly, British Army on the Rampage (B.A.O.R.) (page 118)", "text": "We were to repeat our normal practise of me bulling his boots and him ironing my kit."}], "glosses": ["To polish (boots) to a high shine."], "links": [["military", "military"], ["polish", "polish"], ["boot", "boot"], ["high", "high"], ["shine", "shine"]], "raw_glosses": ["(UK, military, transitive) To polish (boots) to a high shine."], "tags": ["UK", "transitive"], "topics": ["government", "military", "politics", "war"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʊl"}], "wikipedia": ["bull"], "word": "bull"}

bull (English verb) bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʊl", "Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Cattle", "en:Elephants", "en:Law enforcement", "en:Male animals", "en:Occupations"], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bulle"}, "expansion": "Middle English bulle", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bulle"}, "expansion": "Old French bulle", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bulla"}, "expansion": "Latin bulla", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bull", "3": "bulla", "t1": "bubble"}, "expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.", "forms": [{"form": "bulls", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bulling", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bulled", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English dated terms"], "glosses": ["To publish in a papal bull."], "links": [["papal bull", "papal bull"]], "raw_glosses": ["(dated) To publish in a papal bull."], "tags": ["dated"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"}, {"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bʉl/", "tags": ["Northern-Ireland", "Scotland"]}, {"rhymes": "-ʊl"}], "wikipedia": ["bull"], "word": "bull"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.