All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

bog/English/verb

2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog down"}, {"word": "bogged"}, {"word": "bog in"}, {"word": "bog into"}, {"word": "bog off"}, {"word": "bog up"}, {"word": "de-bogging"}, {"word": "mud bogging"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bog", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach"}, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bog (originally chiefly in Ireland and Scotland), from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog off"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English euphemisms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["To go away."], "raw_glosses": ["(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away."], "raw_tags": ["with \"off\""], "tags": ["British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "spag bog"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English internet slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "tags": ["Internet", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English internet slang", "English reflexive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/:", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "tags": ["Internet", "reflexive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "wikipedia": ["Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff"], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog down"}, {"word": "bogged"}, {"word": "bog in"}, {"word": "bog into"}, {"word": "bog off"}, {"word": "bog up"}, {"word": "de-bogging"}, {"word": "mud bogging"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bog", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach"}, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bog (originally chiefly in Ireland and Scotland), from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog off"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English euphemisms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["To go away."], "raw_glosses": ["(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away."], "raw_tags": ["with \"off\""], "tags": ["British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "word": "bog"}
2: bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "spag bog"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English internet slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "tags": ["Internet", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English internet slang", "English reflexive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/:", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "tags": ["Internet", "reflexive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "wikipedia": ["Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff"], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}

bog (English verb) bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog down"}, {"word": "bogged"}, {"word": "bog in"}, {"word": "bog into"}, {"word": "bog off"}, {"word": "bog up"}, {"word": "de-bogging"}, {"word": "mud bogging"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bog", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach"}, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "-ākos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic -ākos", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bog (originally chiefly in Ireland and Scotland), from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic -ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}

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The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog off"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English euphemisms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["To go away."], "raw_glosses": ["(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away."], "raw_tags": ["with \"off\""], "tags": ["British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "spag bog"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English internet slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "tags": ["Internet", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English internet slang", "English reflexive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/:", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "tags": ["Internet", "reflexive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "wikipedia": ["Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff"], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}

bog (English verb) bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English adjectives", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en"}, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc"}], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163:", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym."}], "glosses": ["To provoke, to bug."], "links": [["provoke", "provoke"], ["bug", "bug"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug."], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog down"}, {"word": "bogged"}, {"word": "bog in"}, {"word": "bog into"}, {"word": "bog off"}, {"word": "bog up"}, {"word": "de-bogging"}, {"word": "mud bogging"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bog", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach"}, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "-ākos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic -ākos", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bog (originally chiefly in Ireland and Scotland), from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic -ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}

bog (English verb) bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kumyk translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shor translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog down"}, {"word": "bogged"}, {"word": "bog in"}, {"word": "bog into"}, {"word": "bog off"}, {"word": "bog up"}, {"word": "de-bogging"}, {"word": "mud bogging"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "Inherited"}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": ""}, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog"}, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English bog", "name": "inh+"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground"}, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft"}, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach"}, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos"}, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English bog (originally chiefly in Ireland and Scotland), from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132:", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["submerge", "submerge"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["often", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217:", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58:", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["slow", "slow"], ["someone", "someone"], ["something", "something"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned"], "examples": [{"ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120:", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To sink and stick in bogland."], "links": [["sink", "sink"], ["stick", "stick"], ["bogland", "bogland"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland."], "raw_tags": ["with \"down\""], "tags": ["intransitive", "often"]}, {"glosses": ["To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "links": [["prevent", "prevent"], ["impede", "impede"], ["making", "making"], ["progress", "progress"], ["become", "become"], ["stuck", "stuck"]], "raw_glosses": ["(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck."], "tags": ["figuratively"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "links": [["defecate", "defecate"], ["void", "void"], ["one", "one"], ["bowel", "bowel"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels."], "tags": ["Australia", "intransitive"]}, {"categories": ["Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities"], "glosses": ["To cover or spray with excrement."], "links": [["cover", "cover"], ["spray", "spray"], ["excrement", "excrement"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement."], "tags": ["Australia", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To make a mess of something."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something."], "tags": ["British", "informal", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "bogg"}, {"tags": ["obsolete"], "word": "bogue"}], "translations": [{"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uváznout"}, {"code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["perfective"], "word": "uvíznout"}, {"code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "застревать"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "tags": ["imperfective"], "word": "увязать"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado"}, {"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "derived": [{"word": "bog off"}], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English euphemisms", "English slang"], "glosses": ["To go away."], "raw_glosses": ["(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away."], "raw_tags": ["with \"off\""], "tags": ["British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "word": "bog"}

bog/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands"], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [{"form": "bogs", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bogging", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bogged", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "spag bog"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English internet slang", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"], ["cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance."], "tags": ["Internet", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English internet slang", "English reflexive verbs", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/:", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "links": [["Internet", "Internet"], ["slang", "slang"]], "raw_glosses": ["(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result."], "tags": ["Internet", "reflexive"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "bôg", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"enpr": "bäg", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": ["cot-caught-merger"]}, {"audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg"}, {"enpr": "bŏg", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg"}, {"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"}], "wikipedia": ["Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff"], "word": "bog"}

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