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aby/English/verb

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aby/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with a-", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abyen"}, "expansion": "Middle English abyen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābyċġan", "4": "", "5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"}, "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uzbugjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "a", "3": "buy"}, "expansion": "a- + buy", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.", "forms": [{"form": "abought", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "abought", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "abought", "5": "no other forms attested in Modern English"}, "expansion": "aby (simple past and past participle abought, no other forms attested in Modern English)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto:", "text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "links": [["pay", "pay#Verb"], ["penalty", "penalty"], ["atone", "atone"], ["make amends", "make amends"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "synonyms": [{"word": "make up"}], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:", "text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "links": [["atone", "atone"], ["suffer", "suffer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "synonyms": [{"word": "sustain"}], "tags": ["archaic", "figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "links": [["endure", "endure"], ["tolerate", "tolerate"], ["experience", "experience"], ["The Dictionary of the Scots Language", "w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"], ["Scottish Language Dictionaries", "w:Scottish Language Dictionaries"]], "qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "synonyms": [{"word": "brook"}, {"word": "go on"}, {"word": "hold on"}, {"word": "put up with"}, {"word": "persist"}, {"word": "tolerate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To pay for (something); to buy."], "links": [["buy", "buy#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "procure"}, {"word": "purchase"}, {"word": "buy"}], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty; to atone."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To pay the penalty; to atone."], "synonyms": [{"word": "expiate"}, {"word": "propitiate"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:", "text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure; to remain."], "links": [["remain", "remain#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To endure; to remain."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aby.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abye"}, {"word": "abuy"}, {"word": "abie"}], "word": "aby"}

aby (English verb) aby/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with a-", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abyen"}, "expansion": "Middle English abyen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābyċġan", "4": "", "5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"}, "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uzbugjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "a", "3": "buy"}, "expansion": "a- + buy", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.", "forms": [{"form": "abought", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "abought", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "abought", "5": "no other forms attested in Modern English"}, "expansion": "aby (simple past and past participle abought, no other forms attested in Modern English)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto:", "text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "links": [["pay", "pay#Verb"], ["penalty", "penalty"], ["atone", "atone"], ["make amends", "make amends"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "synonyms": [{"word": "make up"}], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:", "text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "links": [["atone", "atone"], ["suffer", "suffer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "synonyms": [{"word": "sustain"}], "tags": ["archaic", "figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "links": [["endure", "endure"], ["tolerate", "tolerate"], ["experience", "experience"], ["The Dictionary of the Scots Language", "w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"], ["Scottish Language Dictionaries", "w:Scottish Language Dictionaries"]], "qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "synonyms": [{"word": "brook"}, {"word": "go on"}, {"word": "hold on"}, {"word": "put up with"}, {"word": "persist"}, {"word": "tolerate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To pay for (something); to buy."], "links": [["buy", "buy#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "procure"}, {"word": "purchase"}, {"word": "buy"}], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty; to atone."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To pay the penalty; to atone."], "synonyms": [{"word": "expiate"}, {"word": "propitiate"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:", "text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure; to remain."], "links": [["remain", "remain#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To endure; to remain."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aby.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abye"}, {"word": "abuy"}, {"word": "abie"}], "word": "aby"}

aby/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with a-", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abyen"}, "expansion": "Middle English abyen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābyċġan", "4": "", "5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"}, "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uzbugjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "a", "3": "buy"}, "expansion": "a- + buy", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.", "forms": [{"form": "abought", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "abought", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "abought", "5": "no other forms attested in Modern English"}, "expansion": "aby (simple past and past participle abought, no other forms attested in Modern English)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto:", "text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "links": [["pay", "pay#Verb"], ["penalty", "penalty"], ["atone", "atone"], ["make amends", "make amends"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "synonyms": [{"word": "make up"}], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:", "text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "links": [["atone", "atone"], ["suffer", "suffer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "synonyms": [{"word": "sustain"}], "tags": ["archaic", "figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "links": [["endure", "endure"], ["tolerate", "tolerate"], ["experience", "experience"], ["The Dictionary of the Scots Language", "w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"], ["Scottish Language Dictionaries", "w:Scottish Language Dictionaries"]], "qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "synonyms": [{"word": "brook"}, {"word": "go on"}, {"word": "hold on"}, {"word": "put up with"}, {"word": "persist"}, {"word": "tolerate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To pay for (something); to buy."], "links": [["buy", "buy#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "procure"}, {"word": "purchase"}, {"word": "buy"}], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty; to atone."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To pay the penalty; to atone."], "synonyms": [{"word": "expiate"}, {"word": "propitiate"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:", "text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure; to remain."], "links": [["remain", "remain#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To endure; to remain."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aby.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abye"}, {"word": "abuy"}, {"word": "abie"}], "word": "aby"}

aby (English verb) aby/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English 3-letter words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms prefixed with a-", "English verbs", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/2 syllables"], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abyen"}, "expansion": "Middle English abyen", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ābyċġan", "4": "", "5": "to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute"}, "expansion": "Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*uzbugjaną"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "a", "3": "buy"}, "expansion": "a- + buy", "name": "prefix"}, {"args": {"1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"}, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abyen, abien, abiggen, from Old English ābyċġan (“to buy; pay for; buy off; requite; recompense; redeem; perform; execute”), from Proto-Germanic *uzbugjaną, equivalent to a- + buy. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usbugjan). Not related to abide.", "forms": [{"form": "abought", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "abought", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "abought", "5": "no other forms attested in Modern English"}, "expansion": "aby (simple past and past participle abought, no other forms attested in Modern English)", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1607 (first performance), [Francis Beaumont], The Knight of the Burning Pestle, London: […] [Nicholas Okes] for Walter Burre, […], published 1613, →OCLC, Act III, signature G, recto:", "text": "Foole-hardy Knight, full soone thou shalt aby / This fond reproach, thy body will I hang, [Hee takes down / his pole.] / And loe vpon that string thy teeth shall hang: Prepare thy selfe, for dead soone shalt thou bee", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "links": [["pay", "pay#Verb"], ["penalty", "penalty"], ["atone", "atone"], ["make amends", "make amends"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic) To pay the penalty for (something); to atone for, to make amends."], "synonyms": [{"word": "make up"}], "tags": ["archaic", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 38, page 455:", "text": "Who dyes the vtmoſt dolor doth abye, / But who that liues, is lefte to waile his loſſe: / So life is loſſe, and death felicity.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1870, William Morris, “February: Bellerophon in Lycia”, in The Earthly Paradise: A Poem, part IV, London: F[rederick] S[tartridge] Ellis, […], →OCLC, page 339:", "text": "We doubt thee not; / Thy tale seems true, nor dost thou glorify / Thyself herein—certes thou wouldst abye / A heavy fate if thou shouldst lie herein— […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "links": [["atone", "atone"], ["suffer", "suffer"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(archaic, figuratively) To pay (something) as a penalty, to atone for; to suffer (something)."], "synonyms": [{"word": "sustain"}], "tags": ["archaic", "figuratively", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Scottish English"], "examples": [{"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Wood by Silvermills”, in Catriona, London; Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 131:", "text": "The muckle black deil was father to the Frasers, a'body kens that; and as for the Gregara, I never could abye the reek of them since I could stotter on two feet.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "links": [["endure", "endure"], ["tolerate", "tolerate"], ["experience", "experience"], ["The Dictionary of the Scots Language", "w:Dictionary of the Scots Language"], ["Scottish Language Dictionaries", "w:Scottish Language Dictionaries"]], "qualifier": "obsolete except Scotland", "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete except Scotland) To endure or tolerate (something); to experience."], "synonyms": [{"word": "brook"}, {"word": "go on"}, {"word": "hold on"}, {"word": "put up with"}, {"word": "persist"}, {"word": "tolerate"}], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To pay for (something); to buy."], "links": [["buy", "buy#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive)", "(obsolete) To pay for (something); to buy."], "synonyms": [{"word": "procure"}, {"word": "purchase"}, {"word": "buy"}], "tags": ["obsolete", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To pay the penalty; to atone."], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To pay the penalty; to atone."], "synonyms": [{"word": "expiate"}, {"word": "propitiate"}], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 494–495:", "text": "So long as breath, and hable puiſſaunce / Did natiue corage vnto him ſupply, / His pace he freſhly forward did aduaunce, / And carried her beyond all ieopardy, / But nought that wanteth reſt, can long aby.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To endure; to remain."], "links": [["remain", "remain#Verb"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete)", "To endure; to remain."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbaɪ/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aby.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aby.wav.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-aɪ"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abye"}, {"word": "abuy"}, {"word": "abie"}], "word": "aby"}

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