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abate/English/noun
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- 1: abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
- 1: abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Italian translations"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "abate", "t": "abbot"}, "expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abbātem"}, "expansion": "Latin abbātem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "accusative"}, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "singular"}, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀββᾶς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "אַבָּא", "t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator", "tr": "’abbā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-", "t": "father"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "imitative"}, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "abbot", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of abbot", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "abate (plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."], "links": [["Italian", "Italian#Adjective"], ["abbot", "abbot"], ["member", "member"], ["clergy", "clergy"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abbate"}], "translations": [{"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abate"}], "word": "abate"}
- 1: abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
- 1: abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Italian translations"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "abate", "t": "abbot"}, "expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abbātem"}, "expansion": "Latin abbātem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "accusative"}, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "singular"}, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀββᾶς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "אַבָּא", "t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator", "tr": "’abbā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-", "t": "father"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "imitative"}, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "abbot", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of abbot", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "abate (plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."], "links": [["Italian", "Italian#Adjective"], ["abbot", "abbot"], ["member", "member"], ["clergy", "clergy"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abbate"}], "translations": [{"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abate"}], "word": "abate"}
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
abate (English noun)
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
abate (English noun)
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Italian translations"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "abate", "t": "abbot"}, "expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abbātem"}, "expansion": "Latin abbātem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "accusative"}, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "singular"}, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀββᾶς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "אַבָּא", "t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator", "tr": "’abbā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-", "t": "father"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "imitative"}, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "abbot", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of abbot", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "abate (plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."], "links": [["Italian", "Italian#Adjective"], ["abbot", "abbot"], ["member", "member"], ["clergy", "clergy"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abbate"}], "translations": [{"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abate"}], "word": "abate"}
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
abate (English noun)
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete terms", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Arabic translations", "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Requests for review of Egyptian Arabic translations", "Requests for review of German translations", "Requests for review of Hindi translations", "Requests for review of Hungarian translations", "Requests for review of Italian translations", "Requests for review of Lakota translations", "Requests for review of Mandarin translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Portuguese translations", "Requests for review of Turkish translations", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Lakota translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "2", "2": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates"}, "expansion": "detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates", "name": "col-top"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "verb"}, "expansion": "verb", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "abaten", "t": "to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings"}, "expansion": "Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "abate, abatie, abatien, abatye, abbate", "otherforms": "1"}, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..."}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "abater"}, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman abater", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "abattre"}, "expansion": "Middle French abattre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "abatre"}, "expansion": "Old French abatre", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "abbatto", "4": "abbattere", "t": "to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)"}, "expansion": "Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "prefix"}, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ab-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"}, "expansion": "Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "batto", "4": "battere"}, "expansion": "Latin battere", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "t": "to dig; to stab"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "1"}, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup"}, {"args": {"1": "noun"}, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere.\ndetailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates\nThe verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "~"}, "expansion": "abate (countable and uncountable, plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "obsolete"}, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "term-label"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1681 October 23, William Penn, chapter XIV, in Samuel M[acpherson] Janney, The Life of William Penn: With Selections from His Correspondence and Autobiography, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., published 1852, →OCLC, page 192:", "text": "[Letter to Algernon Sidney dated 13 October 1681 (Julian calendar).] There are many things make a man's life uneasy in the world, which are great abates to the pleasure of living, but scarcely one equal to that of the unkindness or injustice of friends.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Abatement", "abatement"], ["reduction", "reduction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}, {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns"], "examples": [{"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “Concerning Weight”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 4th book, page 167:", "text": "That men weigh heavier dead than alive, if experiment hath not failed us, we cannot reaſonably grant. For though the triall hereof cannot ſo well be made on the body of Man, nor will the difference be ſenſible in the abate of ſcruples or dragmes, yet can we not confirm the ſame in leſſer animalls from whence the inference is good; […]", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "links": [["Deduction", "deduction"], ["subtraction", "subtraction"], ["instance", "instance#Noun"]], "raw_glosses": ["(uncountable) Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this."], "tags": ["obsolete", "uncountable"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "word": "abate"}
abate (English noun)
abate/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Italian", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Aramaic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪt", "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables", "Terms with Italian translations"], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "abate", "t": "abbot"}, "expansion": "Italian abate (“abbot”)", "name": "bor"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "abbātem"}, "expansion": "Latin abbātem", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "accusative"}, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "singular"}, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀββᾶς"}, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "arc", "3": "אַבָּא", "t": "father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator", "tr": "’abbā"}, "expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ʔabw-", "t": "father"}, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "imitative"}, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "glossary"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "abbot", "nocap": "1"}, "expansion": "doublet of abbot", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.", "forms": [{"form": "abates", "tags": ["plural"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "abate (plural abates)", "name": "en-noun"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [{"glosses": ["An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy."], "links": [["Italian", "Italian#Adjective"], ["abbot", "abbot"], ["member", "member"], ["clergy", "clergy"]], "tags": ["obsolete"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/əˈbeɪt/", "tags": ["General-American", "Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"audio": "En-us-abate.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga/En-us-abate.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-abate.oga"}, {"audio": "en-ca-abate.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg/En-ca-abate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-ca-abate.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-eɪt"}], "synonyms": [{"word": "abbate"}], "translations": [{"code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Italian abbot or other member of the clergy", "tags": ["masculine"], "word": "abate"}], "word": "abate"}
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