See tobe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "toben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German toben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tobēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tobēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dobēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dobēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toben"
},
"expansion": "German toben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dōven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German toben, from Old High German tobēn, tobōn from Proto-West Germanic *dobēn. Cognate with German toben, Middle Low German dōven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "töbe",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
"12": "haa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular simple present",
"6": "tobet",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "tobet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tobe (third-person singular simple present tobet, past participle tobet, auxiliary haa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tobet",
"2": "tobet"
},
"expansion": "tobe (third-person singular simple present tobet, past participle tobet, auxiliary haa)",
"name": "gsw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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24
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],
"english": "The unruly child does nothing but rage.",
"text": "Dr Goof isch nur am tobe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage, rave, rampage (of a child, a person)"
],
"id": "en-tobe-gsw-verb-LZvx34kH",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
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"english": "The wind blusters outside.",
"text": "Dusse tobt dr Wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bluster, rampage (of a wind, the weather)"
],
"id": "en-tobe-gsw-verb-WMkqUFyq",
"links": [
[
"bluster",
"bluster"
],
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtob̥ə/"
}
],
"word": "tobe"
}
{
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"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
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"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "toben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German toben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tobēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tobēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dobēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dobēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "toben"
},
"expansion": "German toben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dōven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dōven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German toben, from Old High German tobēn, tobōn from Proto-West Germanic *dobēn. Cognate with German toben, Middle Low German dōven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tobet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tobet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haa",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "töbe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "gsw",
"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
"12": "haa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular simple present",
"6": "tobet",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "tobet",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tobe (third-person singular simple present tobet, past participle tobet, auxiliary haa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tobet",
"2": "tobet"
},
"expansion": "tobe (third-person singular simple present tobet, past participle tobet, auxiliary haa)",
"name": "gsw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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20,
24
]
],
"english": "The unruly child does nothing but rage.",
"text": "Dr Goof isch nur am tobe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rage, rave, rampage (of a child, a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"rave",
"rave"
],
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "The wind blusters outside.",
"text": "Dusse tobt dr Wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bluster, rampage (of a wind, the weather)"
],
"links": [
[
"bluster",
"bluster"
],
[
"rampage",
"rampage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtob̥ə/"
}
],
"word": "tobe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tobe meaning in Alemannic German (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Alemannic German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.