"shpërthej" meaning in Albanian

See shpërthej in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: shpërtheu [aorist], shpërthyer [participle]
Etymology: From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”). Etymology templates: {{af|sq|sh-|për-|thyej}} sh- + për- + thyej, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*ḱeh₃i-||to sharpen}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*sperǵʰ-||to spring, jump}} Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”), {{cog|lt|spreñgti||to push in}} Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), {{cog|cu|прѧсти||to spin, stretch}} Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), {{cog|grc|σπέρχω||to hasten}} Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), {{cog|sa|स्पृहयति||is eager}} Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), {{cog|ang|springan||to spring}} Old English springan (“to spring”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|shpërtheu|participle|shpërthyer|head=}} shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer), {{sq-verb|shpërtheu|shpërthyer}} shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)
  1. to pop open
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-IJYIkbV2
  2. to puncture, lance
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-yGSTFG7b
  3. to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode ("to explode, to blast", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)
    Sense id: en-shpërthej-sq-verb-DgFuMc3N Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian terms prefixed with për-, Albanian terms prefixed with sh-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 88 Disambiguation of Albanian terms prefixed with për-: 16 21 62 Disambiguation of Albanian terms prefixed with sh-: 16 21 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 13 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 13 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shpërthim Related terms: sh-, për-, thyej
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shpërthim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh-",
        "3": "për-",
        "4": "thyej"
      },
      "expansion": "sh- + për- + thyej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push in"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѧсти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "springan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English springan (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpërtheu",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpërthyer",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shpërtheu",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shpërthyer",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpërtheu",
        "2": "shpërthyer"
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "për-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thyej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pop open"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-IJYIkbV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, lance"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-yGSTFG7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode (\"to explode, to blast\", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-shpërthej-sq-verb-DgFuMc3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "implode",
          "implode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shpërthej"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms prefixed with për-",
    "Albanian terms prefixed with sh-",
    "Albanian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shpërthim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sh-",
        "3": "për-",
        "4": "thyej"
      },
      "expansion": "sh- + për- + thyej",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeh₃i-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, jump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spreñgti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push in"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѧсти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπέρχω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hasten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्पृहयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is eager"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "springan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English springan (“to spring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sh- + për- + thyej, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₃i- (“to sharpen”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sperǵʰ- (“to spring, jump”). Compare Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push in”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (pręsti, “to spin, stretch”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛhayati, “is eager”), Old English springan (“to spring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpërtheu",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpërthyer",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "shpërtheu",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "shpërthyer",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shpërtheu",
        "2": "shpërthyer"
      },
      "expansion": "shpërthej (aorist shpërtheu, participle shpërthyer)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sh-"
    },
    {
      "word": "për-"
    },
    {
      "word": "thyej"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pop open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to puncture, lance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture",
          "puncture"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (make) explode, blow up, blast, implode (\"to explode, to blast\", etc. - meaning in medio-passive voice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ],
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "implode",
          "implode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "shpërthej"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shpërthej meaning in Albanian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.