"këmbë" meaning in Albanian

See këmbë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəm.bə/
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”). Close to Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”), Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”), Latin campus (“field”), Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”), Old High German hamf (“lame”). Related to Latin gamba. Orel (2000) discusses it as the reflex of a Romance camba but notes that the form is attested nowhere in Balkan Romance, while Huld argues the "direction of borrowing is uncertain". Camarda wondered if it was related to Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), while Rohlfs attributed it to a loan from that source. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*kam(b)ā}} Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*kh₂em-|*kh₂em-p|to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”), {{cog|grc|κάμπτω||curve, bend}} Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”), {{cog|sa|कम्पते||trembles}} Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”), {{cog|la|campus||field}} Latin campus (“field”), {{cog|lt|kam̃pas||point, edge, angle}} Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”), {{cog|goh|hamf||lame}} Old High German hamf (“lame”), {{cog|la|gamba}} Latin gamba, {{bor|sq|grc|καμπή||bend}} Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} këmbë f, {{sq-noun|f|këmbë|këmba|këmbët}} këmbë f (plural këmbë, definite këmba, definite plural këmbët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|këmbë|këmbë|këmba|këmbët|këmbë|këmbë|këmbën|këmbët|këmbe|këmbëve|këmbës|këmbëvet|këmbësh}} Forms: këmbë [plural], këmba [definite], këmbët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], këmbë [indefinite, nominative, singular], këmbë [indefinite, nominative, plural], këmba [definite, nominative, singular], këmbët [definite, nominative, plural], këmbë [accusative, indefinite, singular], këmbë [accusative, indefinite, plural], këmbën [accusative, definite, singular], këmbët [accusative, definite, plural], këmbe [dative, indefinite, singular], këmbëve [dative, indefinite, plural], këmbës [dative, definite, singular], këmbëvet [dative, definite, plural], këmbe [ablative, indefinite, singular], këmbësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], këmbës [ablative, definite, singular], këmbëvet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. (anatomy) leg Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-këmbë-sq-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (anatomy) foot Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-këmbë-sq-noun-IuT2kSpp Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kâmbë, kâmb, kâm, këm

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for këmbë meaning in Albanian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "*kh₂em-p",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कम्पते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trembles"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "campus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin campus (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kam̃pas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point, edge, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hamf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hamf (“lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gamba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμπή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”). Close to Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”), Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”), Latin campus (“field”), Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”), Old High German hamf (“lame”). Related to Latin gamba. Orel (2000) discusses it as the reflex of a Romance camba but notes that the form is attested nowhere in Balkan Romance, while Huld argues the \"direction of borrowing is uncertain\". Camarda wondered if it was related to Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), while Rohlfs attributed it to a loan from that source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmba",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "këmbë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "këmbë",
        "3": "këmba",
        "4": "këmbët"
      },
      "expansion": "këmbë f (plural këmbë, definite këmba, definite plural këmbët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "këmbë",
        "10": "këmbëve",
        "11": "këmbës",
        "12": "këmbëvet",
        "13": "këmbësh",
        "2": "këmbë",
        "3": "këmba",
        "4": "këmbët",
        "5": "këmbë",
        "6": "këmbë",
        "7": "këmbën",
        "8": "këmbët",
        "9": "këmbe"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-këmbë-sq-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sq:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-këmbë-sq-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm.bə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâmbë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâmb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "këm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "këmbë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*kam(b)ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂em-",
        "4": "*kh₂em-p",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάμπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curve, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कम्पते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trembles"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "campus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin campus (“field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kam̃pas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "point, edge, angle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hamf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hamf (“lame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gamba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καμπή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *kam(b)ā, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-p (“to bend”). Close to Ancient Greek κάμπτω (kámptō, “curve, bend”), Sanskrit कम्पते (kampate, “trembles”), Latin campus (“field”), Lithuanian kam̃pas (“point, edge, angle”), Old High German hamf (“lame”). Related to Latin gamba. Orel (2000) discusses it as the reflex of a Romance camba but notes that the form is attested nowhere in Balkan Romance, while Huld argues the \"direction of borrowing is uncertain\". Camarda wondered if it was related to Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “bend”), while Rohlfs attributed it to a loan from that source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmba",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "këmbëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "këmbë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "këmbë",
        "3": "këmba",
        "4": "këmbët"
      },
      "expansion": "këmbë f (plural këmbë, definite këmba, definite plural këmbët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "këmbë",
        "10": "këmbëve",
        "11": "këmbës",
        "12": "këmbëvet",
        "13": "këmbësh",
        "2": "këmbë",
        "3": "këmba",
        "4": "këmbët",
        "5": "këmbë",
        "6": "këmbë",
        "7": "këmbën",
        "8": "këmbët",
        "9": "këmbe"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəm.bə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kâmbë"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâmb"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "këm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "këmbë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.