"frikë" meaning in Albanian

See frikë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɾik(ə)/
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *frikā, possibly from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”) but the semantic area is more uncommon for Ancient Greek loans in Albanian. Assumption of a loan from Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē) seems implausible, because velar followed by front vowel would be palatalized. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- yet this would be the only s-mobile of the root. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*frikā}} Proto-Albanian *frikā, {{bor|sq|grc|φρίκη||shivering, shuddering}} Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*(s)pr̥k-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*pr̥k-}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} frikë f, {{sq-noun|f|frika|frika|frikat}} frikë f (plural frika, definite frika, definite plural frikat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|frikë|frika|frika|frikat|frikë|frika|frikën|frikat|frikeje|frikave|frikës|frikave|frikash}}, {{sq-decl-noun|frikë|frikëra|frika|frikërat|frikë|frikëra|frikën|frikërat|frikeje|frikërave|frikës|frikërave|frikërash}} Forms: frika [plural], frika [definite], frikat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], frikë [indefinite, nominative, singular], frika [definite, nominative, singular], frika [indefinite, nominative, plural], frikat [definite, nominative, plural], frikë [accusative, indefinite, singular], frikën [accusative, definite, singular], frika [accusative, indefinite, plural], frikat [accusative, definite, plural], frikeje [dative, indefinite, singular], frikës [dative, definite, singular], frikave [dative, indefinite, plural], frikave [dative, definite, plural], frikeje [ablative, indefinite, singular], frikës [ablative, definite, singular], frikash [ablative, indefinite, plural], frikave [ablative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], frikë [indefinite, nominative, singular], frika [definite, nominative, singular], frikëra [indefinite, nominative, plural], frikërat [definite, nominative, plural], frikë [accusative, indefinite, singular], frikën [accusative, definite, singular], frikëra [accusative, indefinite, plural], frikërat [accusative, definite, plural], frikeje [dative, indefinite, singular], frikës [dative, definite, singular], frikërave [dative, indefinite, plural], frikërave [dative, definite, plural], frikeje [ablative, indefinite, singular], frikës [ablative, definite, singular], frikërash [ablative, indefinite, plural], frikërave [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. fear (fright) Tags: feminine Synonyms: droe
    Sense id: en-frikë-sq-noun-KXqXSZL5
  2. anxiety Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-frikë-sq-noun-qwIx9y3Z
  3. fear (doubt, worry, uncertainty) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-frikë-sq-noun-54HdXk-O Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 28 30 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 9 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: firkë, frîgë
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*frikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *frikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρίκη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shivering, shuddering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pr̥k-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *frikā, possibly from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”) but the semantic area is more uncommon for Ancient Greek loans in Albanian. Assumption of a loan from Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē) seems implausible, because velar followed by front vowel would be palatalized. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- yet this would be the only s-mobile of the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikëra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikëra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frikë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frika",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikat"
      },
      "expansion": "frikë f (plural frika, definite frika, definite plural frikat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frikë",
        "10": "frikave",
        "11": "frikës",
        "12": "frikave",
        "13": "frikash",
        "2": "frika",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikat",
        "5": "frikë",
        "6": "frika",
        "7": "frikën",
        "8": "frikat",
        "9": "frikeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frikë",
        "10": "frikërave",
        "11": "frikës",
        "12": "frikërave",
        "13": "frikërash",
        "2": "frikëra",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikërat",
        "5": "frikë",
        "6": "frikëra",
        "7": "frikën",
        "8": "frikërat",
        "9": "frikeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear (fright)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frikë-sq-noun-KXqXSZL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "droe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-frikë-sq-noun-qwIx9y3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear (doubt, worry, uncertainty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-frikë-sq-noun-54HdXk-O",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt#English"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾik(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "firkë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frîgë"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frikë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*frikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *frikā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φρίκη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shivering, shuddering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pr̥k-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pr̥k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *frikā, possibly from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē, “shivering, shuddering”) but the semantic area is more uncommon for Ancient Greek loans in Albanian. Assumption of a loan from Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē) seems implausible, because velar followed by front vowel would be palatalized. Otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pr̥k-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k- yet this would be the only s-mobile of the root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikëra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikëra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frikërave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frikë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "frika",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikat"
      },
      "expansion": "frikë f (plural frika, definite frika, definite plural frikat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frikë",
        "10": "frikave",
        "11": "frikës",
        "12": "frikave",
        "13": "frikash",
        "2": "frika",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikat",
        "5": "frikë",
        "6": "frika",
        "7": "frikën",
        "8": "frikat",
        "9": "frikeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frikë",
        "10": "frikërave",
        "11": "frikës",
        "12": "frikërave",
        "13": "frikërash",
        "2": "frikëra",
        "3": "frika",
        "4": "frikërat",
        "5": "frikë",
        "6": "frikëra",
        "7": "frikën",
        "8": "frikërat",
        "9": "frikeje"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear (fright)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "droe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear (doubt, worry, uncertainty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt#English"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry#English"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɾik(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "firkë"
    },
    {
      "word": "frîgë"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frikë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frikë meaning in Albanian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.