"bjeshkë" meaning in Albanian

See bjeshkë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bjɛʃkə/
Etymology: Hypothesized to be derived from Latin *pastica, from pastus, but unlikely because of unsolved phonetic difficulties. More likely from *bjershkë, a derivative of bie (“to fall”) (see pjeshkë < *pjershkë < Latin persica). The term could be the source or related to the oronym Beskidy. At the same time, Orel also claims it is inherited from Proto-Albanian *beškā, contradicting his derivation from Latin pastus. Etymology templates: {{cog|la||*pastica}} Latin *pastica, {{m|la|pastus}} pastus, {{m|sq||*bjershkë}} *bjershkë, {{m|sq|bie||to fall}} bie (“to fall”), {{m|sq|pjeshkë}} pjeshkë, {{m|sq||*pjershkë}} *pjershkë, {{cog|la|persica}} Latin persica, {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*beškā}} Proto-Albanian *beškā, {{m|la|pastus}} pastus Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} bjeshkë f, {{sq-noun|f|bjeshkë|bjeshka|bjeshkët}} bjeshkë f (plural bjeshkë, definite bjeshka, definite plural bjeshkët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|bjeshkë|bjëshkë|bjëshka|bjëshkët|bjeshkë|bjëshkë|bjeshkën|bjëshkët|bjëshke|bjëshkëve|bjeshkës|bjëshkëvet|bjëshkësh}} Forms: bjeshkë [plural], bjeshka [definite], bjeshkët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bjeshkë [indefinite, nominative, singular], bjëshkë [indefinite, nominative, plural], bjëshka [definite, nominative, singular], bjëshkët [definite, nominative, plural], bjeshkë [accusative, indefinite, singular], bjëshkë [accusative, indefinite, plural], bjeshkën [accusative, definite, singular], bjëshkët [accusative, definite, plural], bjëshke [dative, indefinite, singular], bjëshkëve [dative, indefinite, plural], bjeshkës [dative, definite, singular], bjëshkëvet [dative, definite, plural], bjëshke [ablative, indefinite, singular], bjëshkësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], bjeshkës [ablative, definite, singular], bjëshkëvet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. high mountain with summer pasture Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-Dsd5tW-m Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 33 41
  2. mountain pasture, upland pasture Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-0oHWnJV0 Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 33 41
  3. rocky, infertile land in rugged country Tags: feminine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-5KnHldEu Disambiguation of Landforms: 25 33 41 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 12 79 Disambiguation of Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 8 85 Disambiguation of Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 9 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mal Derived forms: bjeshkatar, bjeshki, bjeshkoj, bjeshkor

Download JSON data for bjeshkë meaning in Albanian (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjeshkatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjeshki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjeshkoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bjeshkor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pastica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *pastica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pastus"
      },
      "expansion": "pastus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bjershkë"
      },
      "expansion": "*bjershkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "bie (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pjeshkë"
      },
      "expansion": "pjeshkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pjershkë"
      },
      "expansion": "*pjershkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "persica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*beškā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *beškā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pastus"
      },
      "expansion": "pastus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be derived from Latin *pastica, from pastus, but unlikely because of unsolved phonetic difficulties. More likely from *bjershkë, a derivative of bie (“to fall”) (see pjeshkë < *pjershkë < Latin persica). The term could be the source or related to the oronym Beskidy. At the same time, Orel also claims it is inherited from Proto-Albanian *beškā, contradicting his derivation from Latin pastus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshka",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bjeshkë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bjeshkë",
        "3": "bjeshka",
        "4": "bjeshkët"
      },
      "expansion": "bjeshkë f (plural bjeshkë, definite bjeshka, definite plural bjeshkët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjeshkë",
        "10": "bjëshkëve",
        "11": "bjeshkës",
        "12": "bjëshkëvet",
        "13": "bjëshkësh",
        "2": "bjëshkë",
        "3": "bjëshka",
        "4": "bjëshkët",
        "5": "bjeshkë",
        "6": "bjëshkë",
        "7": "bjeshkën",
        "8": "bjëshkët",
        "9": "bjëshke"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sq:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain with summer pasture"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-Dsd5tW-m",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sq:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pasture, upland pasture"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-0oHWnJV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 41",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sq:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocky, infertile land in rugged country"
      ],
      "id": "en-bjeshkë-sq-noun-5KnHldEu",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "bjeshkë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sq:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bjeshkatar"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjeshki"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjeshkoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "bjeshkor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pastica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *pastica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pastus"
      },
      "expansion": "pastus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bjershkë"
      },
      "expansion": "*bjershkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bie",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "bie (“to fall”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pjeshkë"
      },
      "expansion": "pjeshkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pjershkë"
      },
      "expansion": "*pjershkë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "persica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persica",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*beškā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *beškā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pastus"
      },
      "expansion": "pastus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hypothesized to be derived from Latin *pastica, from pastus, but unlikely because of unsolved phonetic difficulties. More likely from *bjershkë, a derivative of bie (“to fall”) (see pjeshkë < *pjershkë < Latin persica). The term could be the source or related to the oronym Beskidy. At the same time, Orel also claims it is inherited from Proto-Albanian *beškā, contradicting his derivation from Latin pastus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshka",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjeshkës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bjëshkëvet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bjeshkë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bjeshkë",
        "3": "bjeshka",
        "4": "bjeshkët"
      },
      "expansion": "bjeshkë f (plural bjeshkë, definite bjeshka, definite plural bjeshkët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bjeshkë",
        "10": "bjëshkëve",
        "11": "bjeshkës",
        "12": "bjëshkëvet",
        "13": "bjëshkësh",
        "2": "bjëshkë",
        "3": "bjëshka",
        "4": "bjëshkët",
        "5": "bjeshkë",
        "6": "bjëshkë",
        "7": "bjeshkën",
        "8": "bjëshkët",
        "9": "bjëshke"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high mountain with summer pasture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pasture, upland pasture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ],
        [
          "upland",
          "upland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rocky, infertile land in rugged country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bjɛʃkə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "bjeshkë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.