"-çëm" meaning in Albanian

See -çëm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tʃəm/
Etymology: Gheg dialect, from Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymologically cognate with Old High German -sam (“-some”), Old Norse -samr (“-some”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*-(i)sama}} Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*somHós}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós, {{cog|goh|-sam|t=-some}} Old High German -sam (“-some”), {{cog|non|-samr|t=-some}} Old Norse -samr (“-some”) Head templates: {{head|sq|suffix|-çme f|g=m}} -çëm m (-çme f)
  1. Makes masculine adjectives from verbs and nouns. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -able in English. Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -shëm [Standard], Tosk
    Sense id: en--çëm-sq-suffix-Nlpd74Zi Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -çëm meaning in Albanian (1.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*-(i)sama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-sam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -sam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-samr",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -samr (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gheg dialect, from Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymologically cognate with Old High German -sam (“-some”), Old Norse -samr (“-some”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "-çme f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-çëm m (-çme f)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mend/mendje (mind) — i meçëm (smart)"
        },
        {
          "text": "shnet (health) — i shnetçëm (healthy)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sot (today) — i soçëm (fresh)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mot (time) — i moçëm (old)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes masculine adjectives from verbs and nouns. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -able in English."
      ],
      "id": "en--çëm-sq-suffix-Nlpd74Zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "-shëm"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tosk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃəm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-çëm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*-(i)sama"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-sam",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -sam (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-samr",
        "t": "-some"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -samr (“-some”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gheg dialect, from Proto-Albanian *-(i)sama, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymologically cognate with Old High German -sam (“-some”), Old Norse -samr (“-some”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "-çme f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-çëm m (-çme f)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian 1-syllable words",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine suffixes",
        "Albanian suffixes",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mend/mendje (mind) — i meçëm (smart)"
        },
        {
          "text": "shnet (health) — i shnetçëm (healthy)"
        },
        {
          "text": "sot (today) — i soçëm (fresh)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mot (time) — i moçëm (old)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Makes masculine adjectives from verbs and nouns. The most common meaning the suffix carries is comparable to -able in English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "-shëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tosk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-çëm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.