"ṣabātum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṣabātum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sˤaˈbaː.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṣbṭ-|t=to seize, take hold of, catch}} Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”), {{cog|ar|ضَبَطَ|t=to take, hold}} Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”), {{cog|hbo|צָבַט|t=to reach, hold|tr=ṣɔḇáṭ}} Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”) Head templates: {{head|akk|verb|class|a}} ṣabātum (class a), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a|root=ṣ-b-t|stem=G}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ṣabātum [infinitive], ṣābitum [participle], ṣabtum [adjective], aṣabbat [durative, first-person, singular], aṣṣabat [first-person, perfect, singular], aṣbat [first-person, preterite, singular], luṣbat [first-person, imperative, singular], taṣabbat [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣṣabat [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣbat [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣabat [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣabbatī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taṣṣabtī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣbatī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣabtī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iṣabbat [durative, singular, third-person], iṣṣabat [perfect, singular, third-person], iṣbat [preterite, singular, third-person], liṣbat [imperative, singular, third-person], niṣabbat [durative, first-person, plural], niṣṣabat [first-person, perfect, plural], niṣbat [first-person, plural, preterite], i niṣbat [first-person, imperative, plural], taṣabbatā [durative, plural, second-person], taṣṣabtā [perfect, plural, second-person], taṣbatā [plural, preterite, second-person], ṣabtā [imperative, plural, second-person], iṣabbatū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣṣabtū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣbatū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣbatū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣabbatā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iṣṣabtā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣbatā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣbatā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], ṣabātu [alternative]
  1. to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture Related terms: pānam ṣabātum (english: to lead), ṭēmam ṣabātum (english: to take action)
    Sense id: en-ṣabātum-akk-verb-0EmZZhVB Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣbṭ-",
        "t": "to seize, take hold of, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَبَطَ",
        "t": "to take, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבַט",
        "t": "to reach, hold",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇáṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "class",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣabātum (class a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṣ-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣabātum-akk-verb-0EmZZhVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to lead",
          "word": "pānam ṣabātum"
        },
        {
          "english": "to take action",
          "word": "ṭēmam ṣabātum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣabātum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣbṭ-",
        "t": "to seize, take hold of, catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَبَطَ",
        "t": "to take, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָבַט",
        "t": "to reach, hold",
        "tr": "ṣɔḇáṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣbṭ- (“to seize, take hold of, catch”). Compare Arabic ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to take, hold”) and Biblical Hebrew צָבַט (ṣɔḇáṭ, “to reach, hold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣabbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣabbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣbatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣabātu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "class",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣabātum (class a)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṣ-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to lead",
      "word": "pānam ṣabātum"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take action",
      "word": "ṭēmam ṣabātum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, take hold of, arrest, capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣabātum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ṣabātum meaning in Akkadian (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.