"uznum" meaning in Akkadian

See uznum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuz.num/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”). Cognate with Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn) and Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔuḏn-|t=ear}} Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”), {{cog|ar|أُذْن}} Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn), {{cog|hbo|אוזן|אֹזֶן|tr=ʔózɛn}} Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|cons=uzun|d=uznān|pl=uznātum}} uznum f (construct state uzun, dual uznān, plural uznātum), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-decl-noun-table|uznum|uznān|uznātum|uznim|uznīn|uznātim|uznam|uzun}} Forms: uzun [construct], uznān [dual], uznātum [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], uznum [nominative, singular], uznān [dual, nominative], uznātum [nominative, plural], {{{9}}} [nominative, singular], {{{10}}} [dual, nominative], {{{11}}} [nominative, plural], uznim [genitive, singular], uznīn [dual, genitive], uznātim [genitive, plural], {{{12}}} [genitive, singular], {{{13}}} [dual, genitive], {{{14}}} [genitive, plural], uznam [accusative, singular], uznīn [accusative, dual], uznātim [accusative, plural], {{{15}}} [accusative, singular], {{{13}}} [accusative, dual], {{{14}}} [accusative, plural], uzun [error-unrecognized-form, singular], {{{16}}} [error-unrecognized-form, singular]
  1. ear Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-uznum-akk-noun-PGo2tkD8
  2. attention Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-uznum-akk-noun-4Hh9JypD
  3. wisdom, understanding, intelligence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-uznum-akk-noun-nasE7NAc Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 60 13 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 13 15 58 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 13 65 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 77 7
  4. handle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-uznum-akk-noun-wqEWqpEN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: uznam petûm (english: to inform, to enlighten), uznum rapaštum (english: great intelligence, understanding)
Synonyms: uznu (alt: non-mimated), 𒉿 (GEŠTUG, GEŠTU), 𒄑𒌆𒉿 (GEŠTUG₂, GEŠTU₂), 𒄑𒉿𒌆 (GEŠTUG₃, GEŠTU₃), 𒊻𒉡𒌝 (uz-nu-um), 𒊻𒉡 (uz-nu), 𒊻𒈾𒄠 (uz-na-am) [accusative], 𒊻𒉌𒅎 (uz-ni-im) [genitive], 𒊻𒉏 (uz-nim) [genitive], 𒌑𒍪𒌦 (u₂-zu-un) [construct], 𒊻𒈾𒀀𒌈 (uz-na-a-tum) [plural]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔuḏn-",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُذْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אוזן",
        "3": "אֹזֶן",
        "tr": "ʔózɛn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”). Cognate with Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn) and Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uzun",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-decl-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{9}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{10}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{11}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{12}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{13}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{14}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{15}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{13}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{14}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{16}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "uzun",
        "d": "uznān",
        "pl": "uznātum"
      },
      "expansion": "uznum f (construct state uzun, dual uznān, plural uznātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uznum",
        "2": "uznān",
        "3": "uznātum",
        "4": "uznim",
        "5": "uznīn",
        "6": "uznātim",
        "7": "uznam",
        "8": "uzun"
      },
      "name": "akk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to inform, to enlighten",
      "word": "uznam petûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "great intelligence, understanding",
      "word": "uznum rapaštum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒉿𒋫𒀀𒈠 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒋆𒈠𒀀 𒊻𒈾𒀀𒀀\n[petâma ul išemmâ uznāya]\npe-ta-a-ma u₂-ul i-šem-ma-a uz-na-a-a\nMy ears are open, but do not hear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
          "roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-uznum-akk-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒀀𒁲 𒌝𒈪𒅎 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒅗 𒇷𒅁𒅆\n[ana eqlim adi ummim uzunka libši]\na-na A.ŠA₃ a-di um-mi-im u₂-zu-un-ka li-ib-ši\nPay attention to the field until the harvest time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-uznum-akk-noun-4Hh9JypD",
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 60 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 58 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 65 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom, understanding, intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-uznum-akk-noun-nasE7NAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-uznum-akk-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuz.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "uznu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GEŠTUG, GEŠTU",
      "word": "𒉿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GEŠTUG₂, GEŠTU₂",
      "word": "𒄑𒌆𒉿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GEŠTUG₃, GEŠTU₃",
      "word": "𒄑𒉿𒌆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-nu-um",
      "word": "𒊻𒉡𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-nu",
      "word": "𒊻𒉡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-na-am",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒈾𒄠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-ni-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒉌𒅎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-nim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒉏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "u₂-zu-un",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒌑𒍪𒌦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uz-na-a-tum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒈾𒀀𒌈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uznum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian feminine nouns",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔuḏn-",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أُذْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אוזן",
        "3": "אֹזֶן",
        "tr": "ʔózɛn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔuḏn- (“ear”). Cognate with Arabic أُذْن (ʔuḏn) and Biblical Hebrew אֹזֶן (ʔózɛn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uzun",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-decl-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{9}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{10}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{11}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{12}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{13}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{14}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uznātim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{15}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{13}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{14}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uzun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{16}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "cons": "uzun",
        "d": "uznān",
        "pl": "uznātum"
      },
      "expansion": "uznum f (construct state uzun, dual uznān, plural uznātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uznum",
        "2": "uznān",
        "3": "uznātum",
        "4": "uznim",
        "5": "uznīn",
        "6": "uznātim",
        "7": "uznam",
        "8": "uzun"
      },
      "name": "akk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to inform, to enlighten",
      "word": "uznam petûm"
    },
    {
      "english": "great intelligence, understanding",
      "word": "uznum rapaštum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒉿𒋫𒀀𒈠 𒌑𒌌 𒄿𒋆𒈠𒀀 𒊻𒈾𒀀𒀀\n[petâma ul išemmâ uznāya]\npe-ta-a-ma u₂-ul i-šem-ma-a uz-na-a-a\nMy ears are open, but do not hear.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
          "roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒅎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒀀𒁲 𒌝𒈪𒅎 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒅗 𒇷𒅁𒅆\n[ana eqlim adi ummim uzunka libši]\na-na A.ŠA₃ a-di um-mi-im u₂-zu-un-ka li-ib-ši\nPay attention to the field until the harvest time.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom, understanding, intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuz.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "uznu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GEŠTUG, GEŠTU",
      "word": "𒉿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GEŠTUG₂, GEŠTU₂",
      "word": "𒄑𒌆𒉿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GEŠTUG₃, GEŠTU₃",
      "word": "𒄑𒉿𒌆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-nu-um",
      "word": "𒊻𒉡𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-nu",
      "word": "𒊻𒉡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-na-am",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒈾𒄠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-ni-im",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒉌𒅎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-nim",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒉏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u₂-zu-un",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒌑𒍪𒌦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uz-na-a-tum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒊻𒈾𒀀𒌈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uznum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uznum meaning in Akkadian (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Bound form'",
  "path": [
    "uznum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "uznum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Bound form'",
  "path": [
    "uznum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "uznum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.