"qanûm" meaning in Akkadian

See qanûm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /qaˈnuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: qanû [masculine, plural], qanâtum [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{head|akk|noun|base|qana|or|qanu|plural|qanû|or|qanâtum|f3g=m|f4g=f|g=m}} qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f), {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)
  1. (botany) reed, cane Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-6ZczgIky Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Middle Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 5 7 21 5 19 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 33 14 4 27 22 Disambiguation of Middle Babylonian: 21 23 1 2 26 0 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 7 6 15 4 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 1 3 16 2 24 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (weaponry) arrow Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-hk6jn-fi Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Middle Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 5 7 21 5 19 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 33 14 4 27 22 Disambiguation of Middle Babylonian: 21 23 1 2 26 0 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 7 6 15 4 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 1 3 16 2 24 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  3. (music) pipe Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-QAgpRzkW Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (tool) measuring reed Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-xLlUOiWD Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 33 14 4 27 22
  5. a unit of length equal to 6 cubits Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-noun-mBePF3UQ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Middle Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 5 7 21 5 19 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 33 14 4 27 22 Disambiguation of Middle Babylonian: 21 23 1 2 26 0 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 7 6 15 4 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 1 3 16 2 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: qanû (non-mimated), qanu'u, 𒄀 (GI), 𒄀𒄭𒀀 (GI.ḪI.A) [plural], 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qa₂-nu-u₂-um), 𒂵𒉡𒌑 (qa₂-nu-u₂), 𒋡𒉡𒌑 (qa-nu-u₂), 𒂵𒉡𒌋 (qa₂-nu-u), 𒋡𒀭 (qa-an) [construct] [state] Related terms: qan ṭuppim (english: stylus)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /qaˈnuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: iqanni [durative], iqtani [perfect], iqni [preterite], qini [imperative]
Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|u|dur=iqanni|dur2=iqannu|imp=qini|imp2=qinu|perf=iqtani|perf2=iqtanu|pret=iqni|pret2=iqnu}} qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini), {{tlb|akk|OAss|OBab|Mari|MBab|NAss}} (Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)
  1. to keep possession of
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-verb-I05zMdKZ
  2. (Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy
    Sense id: en-qanûm-akk-verb-d6wZ3EUf Categories (other): Neo-Assyrian, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 5 7 21 5 19 Disambiguation of Middle Babylonian: 21 23 1 2 26 0 27 Disambiguation of Neo-Assyrian: 8 16 4 4 3 3 63 Disambiguation of Old Assyrian: 9 6 2 6 7 2 68 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 13 15 1 2 8 1 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 24 7 6 15 4 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 29 1 3 16 2 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: qanû (non-mimated), qanā'u
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xeb",
            "2": "𒄀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qanuwum, qanûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eblaite: 𒄀 (qanuwum, qanûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eblaite: 𒄀 (qanuwum, qanûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קַנְיָא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַנְיָא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קַנְיָא / ܩܢܝܐ (qanyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَنَاة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنَاة (qanāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَنَاة (qanāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Ethiopian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ኵናት",
            "3": "ኲናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ኵናት (kʷənat), ኲናት (kʷinat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ኵናት (kʷənat), ኲናት (kʷinat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ኮናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: ኮናት (konat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: ኮናት (konat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ኵናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ኵናት (kʷənat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ኵናት (kʷənat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā), κᾰ́ννη (kánnē) — Ionic\nGreek: κάννη (kánni)\n→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā), κᾰ́ννη (kánnē) — Ionic\nGreek: κάννη (kánni)\n→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "konōni-pʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָנֶה",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cane",
            "t": "stem, reed, cane",
            "tr": "qɔnɛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָנֶה (qɔnɛ́, “stem, reed, cane”)\n→ English: kaneh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָנֶה (qɔnɛ́, “stem, reed, cane”)\n→ English: kaneh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*𐤒𐤍𐤀",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "qanā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phoenician: *𐤒𐤍𐤀 (*qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phoenician: *𐤒𐤍𐤀 (*qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpu",
            "2": "𐤒𐤍𐤀",
            "ts": "qanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punic: 𐤒𐤍𐤀 (qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)\n→ Kabyle: aɣanim (“reeds”)\n→ Tashelhit: aɣanim (“reeds”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punic: 𐤒𐤍𐤀 (qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)\n→ Kabyle: aɣanim (“reeds”)\n→ Tashelhit: aɣanim (“reeds”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎖𐎐",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cane; arrow"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "10": "qanâtum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "base",
        "4": "qana",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "qanu",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "qanû",
        "9": "or",
        "f3g": "m",
        "f4g": "f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "stylus",
      "word": "qan ṭuppim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "akk:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 5 7 21 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 4 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 1 2 26 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 6 15 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 3 16 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed, cane"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-6ZczgIky",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed, cane"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "akk:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 5 7 21 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 4 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 1 2 26 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 6 15 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 3 16 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "akk:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-QAgpRzkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 4 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-xLlUOiWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) measuring reed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "akk:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 5 7 21 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 4 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 1 2 26 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 6 15 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 3 16 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of length equal to 6 cubits"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-noun-mBePF3UQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "qanû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qanu'u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GI",
      "word": "𒄀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "GI.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒄀𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u₂-um",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u₂",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qa-nu-u₂",
      "word": "𒋡𒉡𒌑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qa-an",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "𒋡𒀭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iqanni",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtani",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqni",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qini",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "u",
        "dur": "iqanni",
        "dur2": "iqannu",
        "imp": "qini",
        "imp2": "qinu",
        "perf": "iqtani",
        "perf2": "iqtanu",
        "pret": "iqni",
        "pret2": "iqnu"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAss",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "Mari",
        "5": "MBab",
        "6": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep possession of"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-verb-I05zMdKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 5 7 21 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 1 2 26 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 4 4 3 3 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 2 6 7 2 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 1 2 8 1 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 7 6 15 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 1 3 16 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-qanûm-akk-verb-d6wZ3EUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "qanû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qanā'u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Middle Babylonian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Old Assyrian",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xeb",
            "2": "𒄀",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qanuwum, qanûm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eblaite: 𒄀 (qanuwum, qanûm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eblaite: 𒄀 (qanuwum, qanûm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קַנְיָא",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קַנְיָא",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קַנְיָא / ܩܢܝܐ (qanyā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَنَاة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنَاة (qanāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَنَاة (qanāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Ethiopian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ኵናት",
            "3": "ኲናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Ge'ez: ኵናት (kʷənat), ኲናት (kʷinat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ge'ez: ኵናት (kʷənat), ኲናት (kʷinat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ኮናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigre: ኮናት (konat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigre: ኮናት (konat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ኵናት"
          },
          "expansion": "Tigrinya: ኵናት (kʷənat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tigrinya: ኵናት (kʷənat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā), κᾰ́ννη (kánnē) — Ionic\nGreek: κάννη (kánni)\n→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā), κᾰ́ννη (kánnē) — Ionic\nGreek: κάννη (kánni)\n→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "konōni-pʰi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קָנֶה",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cane",
            "t": "stem, reed, cane",
            "tr": "qɔnɛ́"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קָנֶה (qɔnɛ́, “stem, reed, cane”)\n→ English: kaneh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קָנֶה (qɔnɛ́, “stem, reed, cane”)\n→ English: kaneh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phn",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*𐤒𐤍𐤀",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "qanā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phoenician: *𐤒𐤍𐤀 (*qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phoenician: *𐤒𐤍𐤀 (*qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpu",
            "2": "𐤒𐤍𐤀",
            "ts": "qanā"
          },
          "expansion": "Punic: 𐤒𐤍𐤀 (qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)\n→ Kabyle: aɣanim (“reeds”)\n→ Tashelhit: aɣanim (“reeds”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punic: 𐤒𐤍𐤀 (qnʾ /⁠qanā⁠/)\n→ Kabyle: aɣanim (“reeds”)\n→ Tashelhit: aɣanim (“reeds”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uga",
            "2": "𐎖𐎐",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "cane; arrow"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎐 (qn, “cane; arrow”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qanû",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qanâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "10": "qanâtum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "base",
        "4": "qana",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "qanu",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "qanû",
        "9": "or",
        "f3g": "m",
        "f4g": "f",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm m (base qana or qanu, plural qanû m or qanâtum f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stylus",
      "word": "qan ṭuppim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed, cane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) reed, cane"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) arrow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) pipe"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measuring",
          "measuring"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tool",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tool) measuring reed"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of length equal to 6 cubits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "cubit",
          "cubit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "qanû"
    },
    {
      "word": "qanu'u"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GI",
      "word": "𒄀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GI.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒄀𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u₂-um",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u₂",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qa-nu-u₂",
      "word": "𒋡𒉡𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qa₂-nu-u",
      "word": "𒂵𒉡𒌋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qa-an",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "𒋡𒀭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Middle Babylonian",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Old Assyrian",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iqanni",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtani",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqni",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qini",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "u",
        "dur": "iqanni",
        "dur2": "iqannu",
        "imp": "qini",
        "imp2": "qinu",
        "perf": "iqtani",
        "perf2": "iqtanu",
        "pret": "iqni",
        "pret2": "iqnu"
      },
      "expansion": "qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OAss",
        "3": "OBab",
        "4": "Mari",
        "5": "MBab",
        "6": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep possession of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Neo-Assyrian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ],
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Neo-Assyrian) to acquire, buy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qaˈnuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "qanû"
    },
    {
      "word": "qanā'u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "qanûm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for qanûm meaning in Akkadian (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: base qana or qanu",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Assyrian",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Assyrian",
  "path": [
    "qanûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "qanûm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.