"parādum" meaning in Akkadian

See parādum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /paˈraː.dum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=iparrid|imp=parid|perf=iptarid|pret=iprid}} parādum (G, i, durative iparrid, perfect iptarid, preterite iprid, imperative parid), {{tlb|akk|fromOAOB}} (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=p-r-d|stem=G}} Forms: iparrid [durative], iptarid [perfect], iprid [preterite], parid [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], parādum [infinitive], pāridum [participle], pardum [adjective], aparrid [durative, first-person, singular], aptarid [first-person, perfect, singular], aprid [first-person, preterite, singular], luprid [first-person, imperative, singular], taparrid [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taptarid [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taprid [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], pirid [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taparridī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taptardī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tapridī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], pirdī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iparrid [durative, singular, third-person], iptarid [perfect, singular, third-person], iprid [preterite, singular, third-person], liprid [imperative, singular, third-person], niparrid [durative, first-person, plural], niptarid [first-person, perfect, plural], niprid [first-person, plural, preterite], i niprid [first-person, imperative, plural], taparridā [durative, plural, second-person], taptardā [perfect, plural, second-person], tapridā [plural, preterite, second-person], pirdā [imperative, plural, second-person], iparridū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iptardū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ipridū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], lipridū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iparridā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iptardā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], ipridā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], lipridā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], parādu [alternative]
  1. to be scared, terrified, fearful, disturbed, upset, restless
    Sense id: en-parādum-akk-verb-PyvBfU6M Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on, Akkadian terms belonging to the root p-r-d, Akkadian terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparrid",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarid",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprid",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parid",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parādum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāridum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparridī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptardī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapridī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptardā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptardū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ipridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptardā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ipridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parādu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "iparrid",
        "imp": "parid",
        "perf": "iptarid",
        "pret": "iprid"
      },
      "expansion": "parādum (G, i, durative iparrid, perfect iptarid, preterite iprid, imperative parid)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "p-r-d",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms belonging to the root p-r-d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to worry, be fearful, restless",
          "roman": "li-ib-ba-am pa-ra-dum",
          "text": "𒇷𒅁𒁀𒄠 𒉺𒊏𒌈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm well, don't worry!",
          "roman": "ša-al-ma-ku mi-im-ma li-ib-ba-ka la i-pa₂-ri-id",
          "text": "𒊭𒀠𒈠𒆪 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒅗 𒆷 𒄿𒁀𒊑𒀉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared, terrified, fearful, disturbed, upset, restless"
      ],
      "id": "en-parādum-akk-verb-PyvBfU6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parādum"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iparrid",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarid",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprid",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parid",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parādum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāridum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pardum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparridī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptardī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapridī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirdī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niparrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niptarid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niprid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taparridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taptardā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tapridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirdā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptardū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ipridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipridū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iparridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iptardā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ipridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lipridā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parādu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "iparrid",
        "imp": "parid",
        "perf": "iptarid",
        "pret": "iprid"
      },
      "expansion": "parādum (G, i, durative iparrid, perfect iptarid, preterite iprid, imperative parid)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "p-r-d",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class i verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "Akkadian terms belonging to the root p-r-d",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Akkadian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to worry, be fearful, restless",
          "roman": "li-ib-ba-am pa-ra-dum",
          "text": "𒇷𒅁𒁀𒄠 𒉺𒊏𒌈",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm well, don't worry!",
          "roman": "ša-al-ma-ku mi-im-ma li-ib-ba-ka la i-pa₂-ri-id",
          "text": "𒊭𒀠𒈠𒆪 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒇷𒅁𒁀𒅗 𒆷 𒄿𒁀𒊑𒀉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be scared, terrified, fearful, disturbed, upset, restless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "terrified",
          "terrified"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈraː.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parādum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parādum meaning in Akkadian (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.