See pānum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāniš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānišam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānānum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pan-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פָּנִים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "pɔním"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَنِيَ",
"t": "to pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”) and Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pān",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pāni",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pānū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "pān",
"cons2": "pāni",
"pl": "pānū"
},
"expansion": "pānum m (construct state pān or pāni, plural pānū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ana pān(i)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl pānim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ina pān(i)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānam rašûm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānī šakānum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānī ṣabātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pānī babālum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, front part"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-XQqHITHF",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-djzcYqhp",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"looks, appearance"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-qqwsTBzl",
"links": [
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 58 5 5 11 2 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 68 3 5 5 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 71 2 2 12 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 8 56 5 4 12 2 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "akk:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past, past time"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-yyh0uz~U",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wish, choice, intention, plan, purpose, concern, consideration, opinion"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-NpZX9WBG",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "akk:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reciprocal"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-Oio-ESnu",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) reciprocal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, visage"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-c75nLtv0",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) face, visage"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dignity, prestige"
],
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-LJy3raxh",
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dignity, prestige"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "pānum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pānū"
},
"expansion": "pānum m (plural pānū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pānu (a large measuring basket)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-PwtsTbsA",
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 7 3 4 1 3 1 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-jAIzVH4U",
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"qûm",
"qûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"kurrum",
"kurrum#Akkadian"
],
[
"kor",
"kor#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure of capacity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure of capacity, Babylonian) bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "pānum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pāna"
},
{
"word": "pāniš"
},
{
"word": "pānišam"
},
{
"word": "pānûm"
},
{
"word": "pānānum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*pan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pan-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "פָּנִים",
"t": "face",
"tr": "pɔním"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَنِيَ",
"t": "to pass away, perish"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”) and Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pān",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pāni",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "pānū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "pān",
"cons2": "pāni",
"pl": "pānū"
},
"expansion": "pānum m (construct state pān or pāni, plural pānū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ana pān(i)"
},
{
"word": "bēl pānim"
},
{
"word": "ina pān(i)"
},
{
"word": "pānam rašûm"
},
{
"word": "pānam"
},
{
"word": "pānī šakānum"
},
{
"word": "pānī ṣabātum"
},
{
"word": "pānī babālum"
},
{
"english": "body",
"roman": "pagrum",
"word": "𒇿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, front part"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"looks, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"looks",
"looks"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past, past time"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wish, choice, intention, plan, purpose, concern, consideration, opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"reciprocal"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) reciprocal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face, visage"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"visage",
"visage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) face, visage"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dignity, prestige"
],
"links": [
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dignity, prestige"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "pānum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Body parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "pānū"
},
"expansion": "pānum m (plural pānū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pānu (a large measuring basket)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Babylonian"
],
"glosses": [
"bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"bushel",
"bushel"
],
[
"qûm",
"qûm#Akkadian"
],
[
"kurrum",
"kurrum#Akkadian"
],
[
"kor",
"kor#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure of capacity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure of capacity, Babylonian) bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "pānum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pānum meaning in Akkadian (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pānum/Akkadian",
"path": [
"pānum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pānum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.