"pānum" meaning in Akkadian

See pānum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: pān [construct], pāni [construct], pānū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”) and Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*pan-}} Proto-Semitic *pan-, {{cog|hbo|פָּנִים|t=face|tr=pɔním}} Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”), {{cog|ar|فَنِيَ|t=to pass away, perish}} Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=pān|cons2=pāni|pl=pānū}} pānum m (construct state pān or pāni, plural pānū)
  1. front, front part Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-XQqHITHF
  2. surface Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-djzcYqhp
  3. looks, appearance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-qqwsTBzl
  4. past, past time Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-yyh0uz~U Disambiguation of Body parts: 3 1 8 56 5 4 12 2 1 8 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 58 5 5 11 2 1 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 3 69 3 5 6 2 1 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 71 2 2 12 1 1 8
  5. wish, choice, intention, plan, purpose, concern, consideration, opinion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-NpZX9WBG
  6. (mathematics) reciprocal Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-Oio-ESnu Topics: mathematics, sciences
  7. (in the plural) face, visage Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-c75nLtv0
  8. (in the plural) dignity, prestige Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-LJy3raxh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pānu (english: non-mimated form) Derived forms: pāna, pāniš, pānišam, pānûm, pānānum Related terms: ana pān(i), bēl pānim, ina pān(i), pānam rašûm, pānam, pānī šakānum, pānī ṣabātum, pānī babālum, 𒇿 (pagrum) (english: body)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: pānū [plural]
Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=pānū}} pānum m (plural pānū)
  1. a pānu (a large measuring basket) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-PwtsTbsA
  2. (measure of capacity, Babylonian) bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”)) Tags: Babylonian, masculine
    Sense id: en-pānum-akk-noun-jAIzVH4U Categories (other): Babylonian, Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on: 0 0 2 7 4 4 1 3 1 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pāniš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānišam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānānum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּנִים",
        "t": "face",
        "tr": "pɔním"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَنِيَ",
        "t": "to pass away, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”) and Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pān",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāni",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "pān",
        "cons2": "pāni",
        "pl": "pānū"
      },
      "expansion": "pānum m (construct state pān or pāni, plural pānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ana pān(i)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bēl pānim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ina pān(i)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānam rašûm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānī šakānum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānī ṣabātum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pānī babālum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "body",
      "roman": "pagrum",
      "word": "𒇿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, front part"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-XQqHITHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-djzcYqhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looks, appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-qqwsTBzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 58 5 5 11 2 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 69 3 5 6 2 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 71 2 2 12 1 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 8 56 5 4 12 2 1 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "akk:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past, past time"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-yyh0uz~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wish, choice, intention, plan, purpose, concern, consideration, opinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-NpZX9WBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "akk:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-Oio-ESnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) reciprocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, visage"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-c75nLtv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) face, visage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, prestige"
      ],
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-LJy3raxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "prestige",
          "prestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dignity, prestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "pānu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pānum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pānū",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "pānū"
      },
      "expansion": "pānum m (plural pānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pānu (a large measuring basket)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-PwtsTbsA",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 7 4 4 1 3 1 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-pānum-akk-noun-jAIzVH4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ],
        [
          "qûm",
          "qûm#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "kurrum",
          "kurrum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "kor",
          "kor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure of capacity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measure of capacity, Babylonian) bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pānum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pāna"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāniš"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānišam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānûm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānānum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*pan-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *pan-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "פָּנִים",
        "t": "face",
        "tr": "pɔním"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَنِيَ",
        "t": "to pass away, perish"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *pan-. Compare Biblical Hebrew פָּנִים (pɔním, “face”) and Arabic فَنِيَ (faniya, “to pass away, perish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pān",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pāni",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "pān",
        "cons2": "pāni",
        "pl": "pānū"
      },
      "expansion": "pānum m (construct state pān or pāni, plural pānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ana pān(i)"
    },
    {
      "word": "bēl pānim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ina pān(i)"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānam rašûm"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānī šakānum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānī ṣabātum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pānī babālum"
    },
    {
      "english": "body",
      "roman": "pagrum",
      "word": "𒇿"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, front part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "looks, appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "looks",
          "looks"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past, past time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wish, choice, intention, plan, purpose, concern, consideration, opinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ],
        [
          "intention",
          "intention"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reciprocal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) reciprocal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face, visage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) face, visage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignity, prestige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ],
        [
          "prestige",
          "prestige"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dignity, prestige"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "pānu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pānum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pānū",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "pānū"
      },
      "expansion": "pānum m (plural pānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pānu (a large measuring basket)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Babylonian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ],
        [
          "qûm",
          "qûm#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "kurrum",
          "kurrum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "kor",
          "kor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure of capacity",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measure of capacity, Babylonian) bushel (a dry capacity measure, equal to 60 qûm in Old Babylonian and 36 qûm in Neo-Babylonian, i.e. 1/5 of a kurrum (“kor”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pānum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pānum meaning in Akkadian (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
  "path": [
    "pānum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pānum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, pānum/Akkadian",
  "path": [
    "pānum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pānum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.