"lū" meaning in Akkadian

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Noun

IPA: /luː/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law) and Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|لَوْ}} Arabic لَوْ (law), {{cog|hbo|לוּ|tr=lu}} Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu) Head templates: {{head|akk|particle}} lū, {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. (often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)) or
    Sense id: en-lū-akk-noun-cXVRejcL
  2. be it, may it be (precative particle)
    Sense id: en-lū-akk-noun-Xs6ppI5- Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian particles, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 21 59 21 Disambiguation of Akkadian particles: 18 64 18 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 19 63 19
  3. indeed, certainly, verily
    Sense id: en-lū-akk-noun--xxoP1-b
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَوْ (law)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "לוּ",
        "tr": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law) and Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "lū",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-lū-akk-noun-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "𒅇",
          "ū#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)) or"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 64 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take the boy, let him be your (f) son!",
          "roman": "ta-ab-li ṣu₂-ḫa-ra-am lu-u₂ DUMU-ki",
          "text": "𒋫𒀊𒇷 𒋢𒄩𒊏𒄠 𒇻𒌑 𒌉𒆠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Go away!",
          "roman": "lu ta-at-ta-al-la-ki",
          "text": "𒇻 𒋫𒀜𒋫𒀠𒆷𒆠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May it be exceedingly well with your country and all that belongs to you.",
          "roman": "a-na KALAM-ka u₃ mi-im-mu-ka da-an-ni-iš da-an-ni-iš lu šu-ul-mu",
          "text": "𒀀𒈾 𒌦𒅗 𒅇 𒈪𒅎𒈬𒅗 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒇻 𒋗𒌌𒈬",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be it, may it be (precative particle)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-lū-akk-noun-Xs6ppI5-",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "precative",
          "precative#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeed, certainly, verily"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-lū-akk-noun--xxoP1-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "verily",
          "verily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lū"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian particles",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لَوْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لَوْ (law)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "לוּ",
        "tr": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic لَوْ (law) and Biblical Hebrew לוּ (lu).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "lū",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "𒅇",
          "ū#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)) or"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take the boy, let him be your (f) son!",
          "roman": "ta-ab-li ṣu₂-ḫa-ra-am lu-u₂ DUMU-ki",
          "text": "𒋫𒀊𒇷 𒋢𒄩𒊏𒄠 𒇻𒌑 𒌉𒆠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Go away!",
          "roman": "lu ta-at-ta-al-la-ki",
          "text": "𒇻 𒋫𒀜𒋫𒀠𒆷𒆠",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              55
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "May it be exceedingly well with your country and all that belongs to you.",
          "roman": "a-na KALAM-ka u₃ mi-im-mu-ka da-an-ni-iš da-an-ni-iš lu šu-ul-mu",
          "text": "𒀀𒈾 𒌦𒅗 𒅇 𒈪𒅎𒈬𒅗 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒁕𒀭𒉌𒅖 𒇻 𒋗𒌌𒈬",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be it, may it be (precative particle)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "precative",
          "precative#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indeed, certainly, verily"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "certainly",
          "certainly"
        ],
        [
          "verily",
          "verily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lū"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lū meaning in Akkadian (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)",
  "path": [
    "lū"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lū",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often preceded by 𒅇 (ū)",
  "path": [
    "lū"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lū",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, lū/Akkadian",
  "path": [
    "lū"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lū",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.