See ištu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 42 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-pl8a7cvP",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 42 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-e6J3dqjX",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒌓𒌋𒄰 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒆪\n[ištu inanna ešeret ūmī maḫrīka anāku]\niš-tu i-na-an-na UD.10.KAM ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-ku\nI will be with you 10 days from now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-M5MCGi76",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iltu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "issu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "uš-tu",
"word": "𒍑𒌅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "is-su",
"word": "𒄑𒋢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "TA",
"word": "𒋫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iš-tu",
"word": "𒅖𒌅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ul-tu",
"word": "𒌌𒌅"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ištūma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒅇 𒅗𒀀𒋫 𒉌𒅔𒈾𒄠𒊒 𒈠𒋾𒈠 𒁲𒅎𒅗 𒌑𒌌 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠\n[ištu anāku u kāta ninnamru matima ṭēmka ul tašpuram]\niš-tu a-na-ku u₃ ka-a-ta ni-in-na-am-ru ma-ti-ma ṭe-em-ka u₂-ul ta-aš-pu-ra-am\nEver since you and I met you have never sent me any news of you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-M5MCGi76",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 0 3 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 0 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, as soon as"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-RfwKITMO",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when, as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-gSxez6Aa",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) since, because"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "TA",
"word": "𒋫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iš-tu",
"word": "𒅖𒌅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ul-tu",
"word": "𒌌𒌅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Elam",
"word": "uštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ultu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard"
],
"word": "ilti"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations",
"akk:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒌓𒌋𒄰 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒆪\n[ištu inanna ešeret ūmī maḫrīka anāku]\niš-tu i-na-an-na UD.10.KAM ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-ku\nI will be with you 10 days from now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eštu"
},
{
"word": "uštu"
},
{
"word": "iltu"
},
{
"word": "issu"
},
{
"roman": "TA",
"word": "𒋫"
},
{
"roman": "iš-tu",
"word": "𒅖𒌅"
},
{
"roman": "ul-tu",
"word": "𒌌𒌅"
},
{
"roman": "uš-tu",
"word": "𒍑𒌅"
},
{
"roman": "is-su",
"word": "𒄑𒋢"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ištūma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples",
"akk:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒅇 𒅗𒀀𒋫 𒉌𒅔𒈾𒄠𒊒 𒈠𒋾𒈠 𒁲𒅎𒅗 𒌑𒌌 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠\n[ištu anāku u kāta ninnamru matima ṭēmka ul tašpuram]\niš-tu a-na-ku u₃ ka-a-ta ni-in-na-am-ru ma-ti-ma ṭe-em-ka u₂-ul ta-aš-pu-ra-am\nEver since you and I met you have never sent me any news of you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"when, as soon as"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when, as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) since, because"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Elam",
"word": "uštu"
},
{
"word": "ultu"
},
{
"alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard"
],
"word": "ilti"
},
{
"roman": "TA",
"word": "𒋫"
},
{
"roman": "iš-tu",
"word": "𒅖𒌅"
},
{
"roman": "ul-tu",
"word": "𒌌𒌅"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ištu meaning in Akkadian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.