See ištu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iltu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 42 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-pl8a7cvP",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 42 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-e6J3dqjX",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I will be with you 10 days from now.",
"roman": "iš-tu i-na-an-na UD.10.KAM ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-ku",
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒌓𒌋𒄰 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒆪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-prep-M5MCGi76",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ištūma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ever since you and I met you have never sent me any news of you.",
"roman": "iš-tu a-na-ku u₃ ka-a-ta ni-in-na-am-ru ma-ti-ma ṭe-em-ka u₂-ul ta-aš-pu-ra-am",
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒅇 𒅗𒀀𒋫 𒉌𒅔𒈾𒄠𒊒 𒈠𒋾𒈠 𒁲𒅎𒅗 𒌑𒌌 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-M5MCGi76",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "akk:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 0 3 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 0 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 0 0 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when, as soon as"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-RfwKITMO",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when, as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 12 20 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"id": "en-ištu-akk-conj-gSxez6Aa",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) since, because"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "uštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "iltu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "issu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(place) down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations",
"akk:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I will be with you 10 days from now.",
"roman": "iš-tu i-na-an-na UD.10.KAM ma-aḫ-ri-ka a-na-ku",
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒌓𒌋𒄰 𒈠𒄴𒊑𒅗 𒀀𒈾𒆪",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ištūma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ውስታ",
"t": "in"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ge'ez ውስታ (wəsta, “in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uštu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ilti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ištu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples",
"akk:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Ever since you and I met you have never sent me any news of you.",
"roman": "iš-tu a-na-ku u₃ ka-a-ta ni-in-na-am-ru ma-ti-ma ṭe-em-ka u₂-ul ta-aš-pu-ra-am",
"text": "𒅖𒌅 𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒅇 𒅗𒀀𒋫 𒉌𒅔𒈾𒄠𒊒 𒈠𒋾𒈠 𒁲𒅎𒅗 𒌑𒌌 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since, after"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) since, after"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"when, as soon as"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as soon as",
"as soon as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) when, as soon as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"since, because"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "causal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(causal) since, because"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on",
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"with-subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiʃ.tu/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "ištu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ištu meaning in Akkadian (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.