"girru" meaning in Akkadian

See girru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡir.ru/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”). Cognate with Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”) and Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*gVr-|t=whelp}} Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”), {{cog|ar|جَرْو|t=cub}} Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”), {{cog|hbo|גּוּר|t=cub|tr=gur}} Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} girru m
  1. lion Tags: Babylonian, Standard, masculine Synonyms: nēšum, lābum, gerru
    Sense id: en-girru-akk-noun-~FlIdxK7 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Standard Babylonian

Download JSON data for girru meaning in Akkadian (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gVr-",
        "t": "whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرْو",
        "t": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גּוּר",
        "t": "cub",
        "tr": "gur"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”). Cognate with Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”) and Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "girru m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the mouth of the lion devouring me\nMarduk placed a bit.",
          "ref": "c. 7th–9th C. BCE [c. 1300 BCE], Ludlul bēl nēmeqi, CDLI P491222, canto 5",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒉿𒄿 𒄫𒊑 𒀀𒆸𒅀\n𒀉𒁲 𒀮𒊓𒈠 𒀭𒀫𒌓\n[ina pî girri ākilīya\niddi napsama Marduk]\ni‐na pi‐i gir‐ri a‐kil‐ia\nid‐di nap‐sa‐ma ᵈAMAR.UTU",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "p. 1000 BCE, Lexical series Ea, composite number Q000156, archived from the original on 2023-01-29, tablet 4, entry 133",
          "text": "𒍣𒅁 𒄞 𒐼 𒀭𒌨𒄞 𒄫𒀸\n[zib GUD ša ᵈUR.ZIB₃ girrum]\nzi‐ib GUD ša₂ ᵈUR.ZIB₃ gir‐rum\n[Sign:] 𒄞 [Pronunciation:] zib, as in 𒀭𒌨𒄞 (ᵈUR.ZIB₃ /⁠urdib⁠/, “lion”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-girru-akk-noun-~FlIdxK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nēšum"
        },
        {
          "word": "lābum"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡir.ru/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "girru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*gVr-",
        "t": "whelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرْو",
        "t": "cub"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גּוּר",
        "t": "cub",
        "tr": "gur"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *gVr- (“whelp”). Cognate with Arabic جَرْو (jarw, “cub”) and Biblical Hebrew גּוּר (gur, “cub”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "girru m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Standard Babylonian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the mouth of the lion devouring me\nMarduk placed a bit.",
          "ref": "c. 7th–9th C. BCE [c. 1300 BCE], Ludlul bēl nēmeqi, CDLI P491222, canto 5",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒉿𒄿 𒄫𒊑 𒀀𒆸𒅀\n𒀉𒁲 𒀮𒊓𒈠 𒀭𒀫𒌓\n[ina pî girri ākilīya\niddi napsama Marduk]\ni‐na pi‐i gir‐ri a‐kil‐ia\nid‐di nap‐sa‐ma ᵈAMAR.UTU",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "p. 1000 BCE, Lexical series Ea, composite number Q000156, archived from the original on 2023-01-29, tablet 4, entry 133",
          "text": "𒍣𒅁 𒄞 𒐼 𒀭𒌨𒄞 𒄫𒀸\n[zib GUD ša ᵈUR.ZIB₃ girrum]\nzi‐ib GUD ša₂ ᵈUR.ZIB₃ gir‐rum\n[Sign:] 𒄞 [Pronunciation:] zib, as in 𒀭𒌨𒄞 (ᵈUR.ZIB₃ /⁠urdib⁠/, “lion”)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lion",
          "lion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nēšum"
        },
        {
          "word": "lābum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡir.ru/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gerru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "girru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.