"dīnum" meaning in Akkadian

See dīnum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdiː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: dīn [construct], dīni [construct], dīnātum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”). Cognate with Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”) and Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*dVn-|t=obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling}} Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”), {{cog|ar|دِين|t=religion; law}} Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”), {{cog|hbo|דִּין|t=law|tr=din}} Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=dīn|cons2=dīni|pl=dīnātum|plg=f}} dīnum m (construct state dīn or dīni, plural dīnātum f)
  1. (law) decision, judgment, verdict Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-dīnum-akk-noun-2f-1P6La Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 23 42 35 Topics: law
  2. (law) case, lawsuit, claim, hearing Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-dīnum-akk-noun-4Th32bHE Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 23 42 35 Topics: law
  3. (law) law, article of law Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-dīnum-akk-noun-usxlOF2K Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 23 42 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 19 54 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dīnu (non-mimated), dēnum, dēnu (english: Assyrian) Related terms: bēl dīnim (english: adversary in court), ša dīnim (english: litigant)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dVn-",
        "t": "obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِين",
        "t": "religion; law"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דִּין",
        "t": "law",
        "tr": "din"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”). Cognate with Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”) and Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīni",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīnātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "dīn",
        "cons2": "dīni",
        "pl": "dīnātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dīnum m (construct state dīn or dīni, plural dīnātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "adversary in court",
      "word": "bēl dīnim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "litigant",
      "word": "ša dīnim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "akk:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, judgment, verdict"
      ],
      "id": "en-dīnum-akk-noun-2f-1P6La",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) decision, judgment, verdict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "akk:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "settled law case",
          "roman": "DI TIL.LA",
          "text": "𒁲𒁁𒆷 [dīnum gamrum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒉿𒇴 𒁲𒈾𒄠 𒋗𒄷𒍪𒌝\n[awīlam dīnam šūḫuzum]\na-wi-lam di-na-am šu-ḫu-zu-um\nto grant a legal case/hearing to a man",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, lawsuit, claim, hearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-dīnum-akk-noun-4Th32bHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, lawsuit, claim, hearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "akk:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 42 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, article of law"
      ],
      "id": "en-dīnum-akk-noun-usxlOF2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) law, article of law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "dīnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "dēnu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dīnum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dVn-",
        "t": "obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دِين",
        "t": "religion; law"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דִּין",
        "t": "law",
        "tr": "din"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *dVn- (“obligated conduct, moral or ethical decision, judgement, ruling”). Cognate with Arabic دِين (dīn, “religion; law”) and Biblical Hebrew דִּין (din, “law”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dīn",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīni",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dīnātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "dīn",
        "cons2": "dīni",
        "pl": "dīnātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dīnum m (construct state dīn or dīni, plural dīnātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "adversary in court",
      "word": "bēl dīnim"
    },
    {
      "english": "litigant",
      "word": "ša dīnim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decision, judgment, verdict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) decision, judgment, verdict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "akk:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "settled law case",
          "roman": "DI TIL.LA",
          "text": "𒁲𒁁𒆷 [dīnum gamrum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒀀𒉿𒇴 𒁲𒈾𒄠 𒋗𒄷𒍪𒌝\n[awīlam dīnam šūḫuzum]\na-wi-lam di-na-am šu-ḫu-zu-um\nto grant a legal case/hearing to a man",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case, lawsuit, claim, hearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ],
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) case, lawsuit, claim, hearing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "akk:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, article of law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) law, article of law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "dīnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēnum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "dēnu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dīnum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dīnum meaning in Akkadian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.