"ṭênum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṭênum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtˤeː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”). Cognate with Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana) and Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṭaḥan-|t=to grind}} Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”), {{cog|ar|طَحَنَ}} Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana), {{cog|hbo|טָחַן|tr=ṭɔḥán}} Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|e|root=ṭ-e-n}} ṭênum (G, e, durative iṭên, perfect iṭṭēn, preterite iṭēn, imperative ṭēn) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a|root=ṭ-e-n|stem=G}} Forms: iṭên [durative], iṭṭēn [perfect], iṭēn [preterite], ṭēn [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ṭênum [infinitive], ṭēinum [participle], ṭēnum [adjective], eṭên [durative, first-person, singular], eṭṭēn [first-person, perfect, singular], eṭēn [first-person, preterite, singular], luṭēn [first-person, imperative, singular], teṭên [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], teṭṭēn [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], teṭēn [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṭēn [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], teṭennī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], teṭṭēnī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], teṭēnī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṭēnī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iṭên [durative, singular, third-person], iṭṭēn [perfect, singular, third-person], iṭēn [preterite, singular, third-person], liṭēn [imperative, singular, third-person], niṭên [durative, first-person, plural], niṭṭēn [first-person, perfect, plural], niṭēn [first-person, plural, preterite], i niṭēn [first-person, imperative, plural], teṭennā [durative, plural, second-person], teṭṭēnā [perfect, plural, second-person], teṭēnā [plural, preterite, second-person], ṭēnā [imperative, plural, second-person], iṭennū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṭṭēnū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṭēnū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṭēnū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṭennā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iṭṭēnā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṭēnā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṭēnā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to grind Synonyms: ṭênu (non-mimated), ṭeānu (english: Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for ṭênum meaning in Akkadian (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṭaḥan-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَحَنَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "טָחַן",
        "tr": "ṭɔḥán"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”). Cognate with Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana) and Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṭên",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭênum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēinum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭennī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭennā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭennū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭennā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "root": "ṭ-e-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭênum (G, e, durative iṭên, perfect iṭṭēn, preterite iṭēn, imperative ṭēn)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṭ-e-n",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṭênum-akk-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "ṭênu"
        },
        {
          "english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
          "word": "ṭeānu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtˤeː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṭênum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṭaḥan-",
        "t": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَحَنَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "טָחַן",
        "tr": "ṭɔḥán"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṭaḥan- (“to grind”). Cognate with Arabic طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana) and Biblical Hebrew טָחַן (ṭɔḥán).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṭên",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭênum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēinum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭennī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭên",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṭēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭennā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭennū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēnū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭennā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṭēnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "e",
        "root": "ṭ-e-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ṭênum (G, e, durative iṭên, perfect iṭṭēn, preterite iṭēn, imperative ṭēn)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a",
        "root": "ṭ-e-n",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
        "Akkadian class e verbs",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtˤeː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṭênu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "ṭeānu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṭênum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: e",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "ṭênum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ṭênum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.