"ṣiāḫum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṣiāḫum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sˤiˈaː.χum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Possibly related to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) and Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq), though difficult to explain phonetically. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|ضَحِكَ}} Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), {{cog|hbo|צָחַק|tr=ṣɔḥaq}} Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|a-i}} ṣiāḫum (G, a-i, durative iṣīaḫ, perfect iṣṣīḫ, preterite iṣīḫ, imperative ṣīḫ), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=a-i|root=ṣ-a-ḫ|stem=G}} Forms: iṣīaḫ [durative], iṣṣīḫ [perfect], iṣīḫ [preterite], ṣīḫ [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ṣiāḫum [infinitive], ṣāiḫum [participle], ṣīḫum [adjective], aṣīaḫ [durative, first-person, singular], aṣṣīḫ [first-person, perfect, singular], aṣīḫ [first-person, preterite, singular], luṣīḫ [first-person, imperative, singular], taṣīaḫ [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣṣīḫ [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣīḫ [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣīḫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], taṣiḫḫī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taṣṣīḫī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], taṣīḫī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], ṣīḫī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], iṣīaḫ [durative, singular, third-person], iṣṣīḫ [perfect, singular, third-person], iṣīḫ [preterite, singular, third-person], liṣīḫ [imperative, singular, third-person], niṣīaḫ [durative, first-person, plural], niṣṣīḫ [first-person, perfect, plural], niṣīḫ [first-person, plural, preterite], i niṣīḫ [first-person, imperative, plural], taṣiḫḫā [durative, plural, second-person], taṣṣīḫā [perfect, plural, second-person], taṣīḫā [plural, preterite, second-person], ṣīḫā [imperative, plural, second-person], iṣiḫḫū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣṣīḫū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣīḫū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣīḫū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], iṣiḫḫā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iṣṣīḫā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], iṣīḫā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], liṣīḫā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], ṣiāḫu [alternative], ṣâḫu [alternative]
  1. to laugh, smile
    Sense id: en-ṣiāḫum-akk-verb-BakB0AGs
  2. to be alluring, to act coquettishly
    Sense id: en-ṣiāḫum-akk-verb-Ddb8uH5M Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ṣēḫiš (english: laughing)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "laughing",
      "word": "ṣēḫiš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "ṣɔḥaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) and Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq), though difficult to explain phonetically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣīaḫ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣiāḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣāiḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣiḫḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣiḫḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣiḫḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣiḫḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣiāḫu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣâḫu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣiāḫum (G, a-i, durative iṣīaḫ, perfect iṣṣīḫ, preterite iṣīḫ, imperative ṣīḫ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-i",
        "root": "ṣ-a-ḫ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh, smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣiāḫum-akk-verb-BakB0AGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be alluring, to act coquettishly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣiāḫum-akk-verb-Ddb8uH5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "alluring",
          "alluring"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "coquettishly",
          "coquettishly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤiˈaː.χum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣiāḫum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class a-i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "laughing",
      "word": "ṣēḫiš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "ṣɔḥaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika) and Biblical Hebrew צָחַק (ṣɔḥaq), though difficult to explain phonetically.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iṣīaḫ",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫ",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣiāḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣāiḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣiḫḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣīaḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i niṣīḫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣiḫḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣiḫḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣiḫḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liṣīḫā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣiāḫu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣâḫu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "a-i"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣiāḫum (G, a-i, durative iṣīaḫ, perfect iṣṣīḫ, preterite iṣīḫ, imperative ṣīḫ)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "a-i",
        "root": "ṣ-a-ḫ",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh, smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "smile",
          "smile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be alluring, to act coquettishly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alluring",
          "alluring"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "coquettishly",
          "coquettishly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sˤiˈaː.χum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣiāḫum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ṣiāḫum meaning in Akkadian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.