"ṣēnum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṣēnum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsˤeː.num/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ṣēnū [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”). Cognate with Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn) and Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ṣ́aʔn-|t=sheep}} Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”), {{cog|ar|ضَأْن}} Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn), {{cog|hbo|צֹאן|tr=ṣóʔn}} Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|pl=ṣēnū|plg=f}} ṣēnum f (plural ṣēnū f)
  1. sheep, flock (of sheep and goats) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals, Sheep Synonyms: immerum, ṣēnu (non-mimated), ṣānum, ṣānu (Old Akkadian), ṣe'ānu (Neo-Assyrian), 𒇇𒇻𒄭𒀀 (U₈.UDU.ḪI.A), 𒍢𒂊𒉡 (ṣe-e-nu) Related terms: alpum, immerum, lītum
    Sense id: en-ṣēnum-akk-noun-R1AzBD3B Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣ́aʔn-",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَأْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צֹאן",
        "tr": "ṣóʔn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”). Cognate with Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn) and Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣēnū",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "ṣēnū",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣēnum f (plural ṣēnū f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "akk:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "akk:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep, flock (of sheep and goats)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣēnum-akk-noun-R1AzBD3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "goats",
          "goats#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "alpum"
        },
        {
          "word": "immerum"
        },
        {
          "word": "lītum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immerum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "ṣēnu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ṣānum"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Old Akkadian",
          "word": "ṣānu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "word": "ṣe'ānu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "U₈.UDU.ḪI.A",
          "word": "𒇇𒇻𒄭𒀀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣe-e-nu",
          "word": "𒍢𒂊𒉡"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣēnum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣ́aʔn-",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَأْن"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צֹאן",
        "tr": "ṣóʔn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́aʔn- (“sheep”). Cognate with Arabic ضَأْن (ḍaʔn) and Biblical Hebrew צֹאן (ṣóʔn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣēnū",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "ṣēnū",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣēnum f (plural ṣēnū f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alpum"
    },
    {
      "word": "immerum"
    },
    {
      "word": "lītum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian feminine nouns",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "akk:Animals",
        "akk:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep, flock (of sheep and goats)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep#English"
        ],
        [
          "goats",
          "goats#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immerum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeː.num/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣēnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṣānum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "ṣānu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "ṣe'ānu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "U₈.UDU.ḪI.A",
      "word": "𒇇𒇻𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣe-e-nu",
      "word": "𒍢𒂊𒉡"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣēnum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.