"alpum" meaning in Akkadian

See alpum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈal.pum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: alap [construct], alpū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔalp-|t=head of cattle}} Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”), {{cog|hbo|אֶלֶף|t=head of cattle|tr=ʔɛ́lɛp̄}} Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=alap|pl=alpū}} alpum m (construct state alap, plural alpū), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. ox, bull Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alpum-akk-noun-eLotEp2S Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 33 33 33
  2. head of cattle Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alpum-akk-noun-U~zHVMG1 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 13 73 13 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 61 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 81 9
  3. beef Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alpum-akk-noun-qkFcToiQ Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alpu (alt: non-mimated), 𒄞 (GUD, GU₄), 𒄞𒀴 (GUD.NITA₂) (english: Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian), 𒄞𒄭𒀀 (GUD.ḪI.A) [plural], 𒀠𒁍𒌝 (al-pu-um)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "head of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֶלֶף",
        "t": "head of cattle",
        "tr": "ʔɛ́lɛp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alap",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alpū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "alap",
        "pl": "alpū"
      },
      "expansion": "alpum m (construct state alap, plural alpū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpum-akk-noun-eLotEp2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpum-akk-noun-U~zHVMG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beef"
      ],
      "id": "en-alpum-akk-noun-qkFcToiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.pum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "alpu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "GUD, GU₄",
      "word": "𒄞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "roman": "GUD.NITA₂",
      "word": "𒄞𒀴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "GUD.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒄞𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "al-pu-um",
      "word": "𒀠𒁍𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alpum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "head of cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אֶלֶף",
        "t": "head of cattle",
        "tr": "ʔɛ́lɛp̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“head of cattle”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew אֶלֶף (ʔɛ́lɛp̄, “head of cattle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alap",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alpū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "alap",
        "pl": "alpū"
      },
      "expansion": "alpum m (construct state alap, plural alpū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ox, bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.pum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "alpu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GUD, GU₄",
      "word": "𒄞"
    },
    {
      "english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "roman": "GUD.NITA₂",
      "word": "𒄞𒀴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GUD.ḪI.A",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒄞𒄭𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al-pu-um",
      "word": "𒀠𒁍𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alpum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.