"ḫurāṣum" meaning in Akkadian

See ḫurāṣum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χuˈraː.sˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Compare Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”) and Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/). Etymology templates: {{cog|hbo|חָרוּץ|t=gold|tr=ḥɔrúṣ}} Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”), {{cog|uga|𐎃𐎗𐎕|ts=ḫurāṣu}} Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} ḫurāṣum m
  1. gold Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Metals Synonyms: ḫurāṣu (non-mimated)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרוּץ",
        "t": "gold",
        "tr": "ḥɔrúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎕",
        "ts": "ḫurāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”) and Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫurāṣum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "akk:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a man has purchased or accepted for safekeeping either silver or gold or a male slave or a female slave or an ox or a sheep or a donkey or anything at all from a member of the awīlum class or an awīlum’s slave without witnesses and contracts, said man is a thief; he will be executed.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 7:",
          "roman": "šum-ma a-wi-lum lu KUG.BABBAR lu KUG.SIG17 lu ÌR lu GEME2 lu GUD lu UDU lu ANŠE ù lu mi-im-ma šum-šu i-na qá-at DUMU a-wi-lim!(LUM) ù lu ÌR a-wi-lim ba-lum ši-bi ù ri-ik-sa-tim iš-ta-am ù lu a-na ma-ṣa-ru-tim im-ḫu-ur a-wi-lum šu-ú šar-ra-aq id-da-ak",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒇻 𒆬𒌓 𒇻 𒆬𒄀 𒇻 𒀴 𒇻 𒊩𒆳 𒇻 𒄞 𒇻 𒇻 𒇻 𒀲 𒅇 𒇻 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒋳𒋗 𒄿𒈾 𒂵𒀜 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒅇 𒇻 𒀴 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒁀𒈝 𒅆𒁉 𒅇 𒊑𒅅𒊓𒁴 𒅖𒋫𒄠 𒅇 𒇻 𒀀𒈾 𒈠𒍝𒊒𒁴 𒅎𒄷𒌨 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒋗𒌑 𒊬𒊏𒀝 𒀉𒁕𒀝",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now my brother has sent two minas of gold as a greeting gift.\nNow if gold is plentiful, send as much as your fathers.",
          "ref": "Amarna letter EA 9, Reverse, l. 11–12",
          "roman": "i-na-an-na-ma KU₃.SIG₁₇ ma-a-ad ma-la ša ab-bi-ka šu-bi-la",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒀀𒄷𒌑𒀀𒀀 𒁹 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒄀 𒀀𒈾 𒋗𒌌𒈠𒉌𒅀 𒌌𒋼𒁉𒄿𒆷\n𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾𒈠 𒆬𒄀 𒈠𒀀𒀜 𒈠𒆷 𒊭 𒀊𒁉𒅗 𒋗𒁉𒆷\n[inanna aḫuʾa diš mana ḫurāṣu mīnu šulmania ultebiʾila\ninannama ḫurāṣu maʾad mala ša abīka šubila]\ni-na-an-na a-ḫu-u₂-a-a DIŠ MA.⸢NA⸣ KU₃.SIG₁₇ a-na šu-ul-ma-ni-ia ul-te-bi-i-la",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything (literally, “from chaff to gold”)",
          "roman": "iš-tu pe₂-e a-di KU₃.SIG₁₇",
          "text": "𒅖𒌅 𒁉𒂊 𒀀𒁲 𒆬𒄀 [ištu pê adi ḫurāsim]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫurāṣum-akk-noun-JNfwPY3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "ḫurāṣu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χuˈraː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫurāṣum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָרוּץ",
        "t": "gold",
        "tr": "ḥɔrúṣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎃𐎗𐎕",
        "ts": "ḫurāṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥɔrúṣ, “gold”) and Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /⁠ḫurāṣu⁠/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫurāṣum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "akk:Metals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a man has purchased or accepted for safekeeping either silver or gold or a male slave or a female slave or an ox or a sheep or a donkey or anything at all from a member of the awīlum class or an awīlum’s slave without witnesses and contracts, said man is a thief; he will be executed.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 7:",
          "roman": "šum-ma a-wi-lum lu KUG.BABBAR lu KUG.SIG17 lu ÌR lu GEME2 lu GUD lu UDU lu ANŠE ù lu mi-im-ma šum-šu i-na qá-at DUMU a-wi-lim!(LUM) ù lu ÌR a-wi-lim ba-lum ši-bi ù ri-ik-sa-tim iš-ta-am ù lu a-na ma-ṣa-ru-tim im-ḫu-ur a-wi-lum šu-ú šar-ra-aq id-da-ak",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒇻 𒆬𒌓 𒇻 𒆬𒄀 𒇻 𒀴 𒇻 𒊩𒆳 𒇻 𒄞 𒇻 𒇻 𒇻 𒀲 𒅇 𒇻 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒋳𒋗 𒄿𒈾 𒂵𒀜 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒅇 𒇻 𒀴 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒁀𒈝 𒅆𒁉 𒅇 𒊑𒅅𒊓𒁴 𒅖𒋫𒄠 𒅇 𒇻 𒀀𒈾 𒈠𒍝𒊒𒁴 𒅎𒄷𒌨 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒋗𒌑 𒊬𒊏𒀝 𒀉𒁕𒀝",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now my brother has sent two minas of gold as a greeting gift.\nNow if gold is plentiful, send as much as your fathers.",
          "ref": "Amarna letter EA 9, Reverse, l. 11–12",
          "roman": "i-na-an-na-ma KU₃.SIG₁₇ ma-a-ad ma-la ša ab-bi-ka šu-bi-la",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾 𒀀𒄷𒌑𒀀𒀀 𒁹 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒄀 𒀀𒈾 𒋗𒌌𒈠𒉌𒅀 𒌌𒋼𒁉𒄿𒆷\n𒄿𒈾𒀭𒈾𒈠 𒆬𒄀 𒈠𒀀𒀜 𒈠𒆷 𒊭 𒀊𒁉𒅗 𒋗𒁉𒆷\n[inanna aḫuʾa diš mana ḫurāṣu mīnu šulmania ultebiʾila\ninannama ḫurāṣu maʾad mala ša abīka šubila]\ni-na-an-na a-ḫu-u₂-a-a DIŠ MA.⸢NA⸣ KU₃.SIG₁₇ a-na šu-ul-ma-ni-ia ul-te-bi-i-la",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "everything (literally, “from chaff to gold”)",
          "roman": "iš-tu pe₂-e a-di KU₃.SIG₁₇",
          "text": "𒅖𒌅 𒁉𒂊 𒀀𒁲 𒆬𒄀 [ištu pê adi ḫurāsim]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χuˈraː.sˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ḫurāṣu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫurāṣum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḫurāṣum meaning in Akkadian (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "ḫurāṣum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ḫurāṣum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.